[exim-dev] Odd build issue with read

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Autor: Andrew C Aitchison
Data:  
A: exim-dev
Assumpte: [exim-dev] Odd build issue with read

On Ubuntu 24-04/Noble:
# gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4) 13.2.0
         ...

#gcc -Wno-parentheses -Wno-dangling-else -c rda.c -O -o /dev/null
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:502,
                  from os.h:12,
                  from exim.h:38,
                  from rda.c:15:
In function ‘read’, inlined from ‘rda_read_string’ at rda.c:474:7:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/unistd.h:28:10: warning: ‘__read_alias’ 
specified size 18446744073709551615 exceeds maximum object size 
9223372036854775807 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
    28 |   return __glibc_fortify (read, __nbytes, sizeof (char),
       |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/unistd-decl.h: In function ‘rda_read_string’:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/unistd-decl.h:29:16: note: in a call to 
function ‘__read_alias’ declared with attribute ‘access (write_only, 2, 3)’
    29 | extern ssize_t __REDIRECT_FORTIFY (__read_alias, (int __fd, void 
*__buf,
       |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

rda.c:474 before macro expansion is
  if (read(fd, *sp = store_get(len, GET_UNTAINTED), len) != len) return FALSE;


18446744073709551615 = 2^64 -1 = SIZE_MAX
  9223372036854775807 = 2^63 -1 = SSIZE_MAX

  From man read:
      According to POSIX.1, if count is greater than SSIZE_MAX, the
      result  is implementation-defined; see NOTES for the upper limit on Linux.

      On Linux, read() (and  similar  system  calls)  will  transfer  at
      most 0x7ffff000 (2,147,479,552) bytes, returning the number of bytes
      actually transferred.  (This is true on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.)

The attached patch removes the warning by moving the assignment to *sp
out of (before) the call to read.
Can anyone see what is going on and whether this is an appropriate fix ?

Oh, without the optimizing option '-O' there is no warning !

Thanks,

-- 
Andrew C. Aitchison                      Kendal, UK
                    andrew@???


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