Re: [exim] Recipient verification

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Auteur: Johnnie W Adams
Date:  
À: Jeremy Harris
CC: exim-users
Sujet: Re: [exim] Recipient verification
A light has come on in my brain. Is this as simple as going into my ingress
node and adding "require verify = recipient/callout" somewhere sensible,
like right after "require verify = sender"?

On Mon, Jan 23, 2023 at 1:14 PM Jeremy Harris <jgh@???> wrote:

> On 23/01/2023 18:36, Johnnie W Adams wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 20, 2023 at 3:12 PM Jeremy Harris via Exim-users <
> > exim-users@???> wrote:
> >
> >> On 20/01/2023 19:50, Johnnie W Adams via Exim-users wrote:
> >> An R-verify checks routability, and (with callout) acceptability
> >> by the destination. If your intent is to discover nonexistent
> >> recipients *during SMTP reception* of a message, so that
> >> you can reject at SMTP time and thereby not have to generate
> >> a bounce - then yes, it'll do that. But you should be
> >> doing this check in your rcpt ACL, and it'll only cover
> >> messages *you* receive using SMTP (as opposed to cmdline/stdin).
> >>
> >
> > I'm okay with that limitation.
> >
> > What I'm unclear on is the full consequences of doing this on our egress
> > node rather than our ingress node. It seems to me--but I could be
> > wrong!--the worst that can happen is that the mail passes through our
> > ingress node, is refused at our egress node, and our ingress node has to
> > pass that failure back where it came from. What am I missing?
>
> You're not.
>
> If your overall system, with these two separated nodes. is forwarding
> external-source messages out to somewhere else, that's what'll happen
> if you R-verify on the last of your nodes.
>
> If there's no other nodes on the path between your "ingress" and
> "egress", and if the ingress is Exim, you can do something called
> "cutthrough routing" to still avoid the bounce-generation. This
> turns your ingress from traditional store-and-forward mode to
> a realtime forwarder, and means that a response from the egress
> can be passed right back to the message source while the source-ingress
> SMTP connection is active.
> You can decide when to cutthrough on a per-message basis; it's an ACL
> control.
>
> Or, probably at the cost of more knowledge needed there, you could
> just arrange this verification in the ingress node.
>
> >> Also, if done for message-submission receptions by you
> >> it will upset many MUAs (which have little notion that
> >> a message being rejected is a thing, it seems).
> >> So if that was your hope, you're onto a loser.
> >
> >
> > Our egress node should Never accept mail from an MUA, so that would not
> > worry me in the configuration I'm thinking of, but if the check must be
> > made at the ingress node, that would mean (I assume) I'd have to write a
> > more complicated ACL, because it does accept mail from MUAs.
>
> Yes. It commonly suffices to condition your ACL paths by $recieved_port -
> 25 vs. everything else, the latter being your MUA clients. But situations
> differ.
>
> > On looking again, I see that I need to put "acl_smtp_vrfy =
> acl_check_vrfy"
> > in my main configuration settings to use acl_check_vrfy in the begin acl:
> > section.
>
> Almost certainly not. acl_smtp_vrfy deals with the SMTP VRFY command,
> which is not what we're dealing with here despite the naming (it's also
> pretty much obsolete. Nobody uses it; most sites refuse to answer it).
>
> You probably want this action being done in your RCPT-time acl.  If it's
> just a single verb, with a couple of conditions, put it inline.
> [  ACL is a programming language.  With subroutines.  You don't have
>     to use them, but once you're doing something complicated... ]

>
> --
> Cheers,
>    Jeremy

>
>


--
John Adams
Senior Linux/Middleware Administrator | Information Technology Services
+1-501-916-3010 | jxadams@??? | http://ualr.edu/itservices
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