Re: [exim] Exim 4.94 Taint issues

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Autor: Alexander Hoff
Datum:  
To: Exim-users
Betreff: Re: [exim] Exim 4.94 Taint issues
On 2020-07-18 05:22, Andreas Metzler wrote:
> On 2020-07-18 The Doctor via freebsd-ports <freebsd-ports@???> wrote:
> > Trying Exim 4.94 and I am getting
>
>
> > 2020-07-17 19:28:04.818 [8344] 1jwbdQ-00023D-Cx == doctor@??? R=localuser T=local_delivery defer (-1) DT=0.001s: Tainted '/var/mail/doctor' (file or directory name for local_delivery transport) not permitted
>
> Exim specification, concept index, de-tainting.
>


This answer has been posted several times here and it's not so useful IMHO. I think you're referring to this information: https://www.exim.org/exim-html-current/doc/html/spec_html/ch-string_expansions.html

Please put yourself in the position of the administrator. He may have been using exim with his configuration for years - in my case it was over four years - and suddenly the configuration is broken in several ways. Just because of a minor version update.

Now you can find information like https://git.exim.org/exim.git/blob/HEAD:/src/README.UPDATING and this is incomplete. The change doesn't only break transports, routers are also affected. This tainted thing affects many parts of the configuration and to my option there is only a very rough explanation of the concept of de-tainting.

Most administrators would just need a few (!) practical examples of how de-tainting works, i.e. a before / after version of the configuration. I would write it if I could, but I don't have the knowledge.

I've posted three examples here that work with exim < 4.94, but not with exim >= 4.94 anymore. Unfortunately there were problems with the copy & paste, so the configuration was broken. Here is a corrected version:

Routers
========
local_delivery:
driver = appendfile
directory = /home/${local_part}/.maildir

virtual_aliases:
driver = redirect
domains = lsearch; /etc/exim/virtual_domains
data = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/$domain/aliases}}
no_more

Transport
=========
procmail:
driver = pipe
command = "/usr/bin/procmail -d $local_part"
return_path_add
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
user = $local_part
initgroups
return_output

Or take this example: https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20200626.075008.113d07ad.en.html

I strongly believe it would be very helpful, if the developers would rewrite some of these configurations and publish it in the documentation.

I think a lot of people are currently faced to problems because of this change and I guess a lot of them just downgraded exim (for example: https://forum.vestacp.com/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=19994) because this is nothing you can repair in a hour or so.