[Pcre-svn] [671] code/trunk: Code for new interpreter ( buil…

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Subject: [Pcre-svn] [671] code/trunk: Code for new interpreter ( build system and documentation still to be done).
Revision: 671
          http://www.exim.org/viewvc/pcre2?view=rev&revision=671
Author:   ph10
Date:     2017-03-09 16:23:28 +0000 (Thu, 09 Mar 2017)
Log Message:
-----------
Code for new interpreter (build system and documentation still to be done).


Modified Paths:
--------------
    code/trunk/ChangeLog
    code/trunk/configure.ac
    code/trunk/src/pcre2.h
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_compile.c
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_internal.h
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_intmodedep.h
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_jit_test.c
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_match.c
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_match_data.c
    code/trunk/src/pcre2_study.c
    code/trunk/src/pcre2test.c
    code/trunk/testdata/testinput1
    code/trunk/testdata/testinput2
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput1
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput15
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput2
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput6
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-2
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-3
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-4
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-2
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-3
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-4
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-2
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-3
    code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-4


Modified: code/trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/ChangeLog    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/ChangeLog    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -2,15 +2,24 @@
 --------------------



-Version 10.24 14-February-2017
-------------------------------
+Version 10.30-DEV 09-March-2017
+-------------------------------

-1. Hardened pcre2test so as to reduce the number of bugs reported by fuzzers:
+1. The main interpreter, pcre2_match(), has been refactored into a new version
+that does not use recursive function calls (and therefore the stack) for
+remembering backtracking positions. This makes --disable-stack-for-recursion a
+NOOP. The new implementation allows backtracking into recursive group calls in
+patterns, making it more compatible with Perl, and also fixes some other
+hard-to-do issues such as #1887 in Bugzilla. The code is also cleaner because
+the old code had a number of fudges to try to reduce stack usage. It seems to
+run no slower than the old code.

+2. Hardened pcre2test so as to reduce the number of bugs reported by fuzzers:
+
    (a) Check for malloc failures when getting memory for the ovector (POSIX) or 
        the match data block (non-POSIX). 


-2. In the 32-bit library in non-UTF mode, an attempt to find a Unicode property
+3. In the 32-bit library in non-UTF mode, an attempt to find a Unicode property
for a character with a code point greater than 0x10ffff (the Unicode maximum)
caused a crash.


Modified: code/trunk/configure.ac
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/configure.ac    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/configure.ac    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 dnl be defined as -RC2, for example. For real releases, it should be empty.


m4_define(pcre2_major, [10])
-m4_define(pcre2_minor, [24])
-m4_define(pcre2_prerelease, [-RC1])
-m4_define(pcre2_date, [2017-02-15])
+m4_define(pcre2_minor, [30])
+m4_define(pcre2_prerelease, [-DEV])
+m4_define(pcre2_date, [2017-03-05])

# NOTE: The CMakeLists.txt file searches for the above variables in the first
# 50 lines of this file. Please update that if the variables above are moved.

Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2.h
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2.h    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2.h    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
 /* The current PCRE version information. */


 #define PCRE2_MAJOR          10
-#define PCRE2_MINOR          24
-#define PCRE2_PRERELEASE     -RC1
-#define PCRE2_DATE           2017-02-15
+#define PCRE2_MINOR          30
+#define PCRE2_PRERELEASE     -DEV
+#define PCRE2_DATE           2017-03-05


/* When an application links to a PCRE DLL in Windows, the symbols that are
imported have to be identified as such. When building PCRE2, the appropriate

Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_compile.c
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_compile.c    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_compile.c    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@


                        Written by Philip Hazel
      Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
-         New API code Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cambridge
+          New API code Copyright (c) 2016-2017 University of Cambridge


 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -6209,24 +6209,6 @@
     tempcode = previous;
     op_previous = *previous;


-    /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
-    previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
-    past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
-    repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
-    but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
-
-    if (op_previous == OP_RECURSE)
-      {
-      memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, CU2BYTES(1 + LINK_SIZE));
-      op_previous = *previous = OP_ONCE;
-      PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
-      previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
-      PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
-      code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
-      length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
-      group_return = -1;  /* Set "may match empty string" */
-      }
-
     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */


     switch (op_previous)
@@ -6311,6 +6293,77 @@
       case OP_FAIL:
       goto END_REPEAT;


+      /* Prior to 10.30, repeated recursions were wrapped in OP_ONCE brackets
+      because pcre2_match() could not handle backtracking into recursively
+      called groups. Now that this backtracking is available, we no longer need
+      to do this. However, we still need to replicate recursions as we do for
+      groups so as to have independent backtracking points. We can replicate
+      for the minimum number of repeats directly. For optional repeats we now
+      wrap the recursion in OP_BRA brackets and make use of the bracket
+      repetition. */
+
+      case OP_RECURSE:
+
+      /* Generate unwrapped repeats for a non-zero minimum, except when the
+      minimum is 1 and the maximum unlimited, because that can be handled with
+      OP_BRA terminated by OP_KETRMAX/MIN. When the maximum is equal to the
+      minimum, we just need to generate the appropriate additional copies.
+      Otherwise we need to generate one more, to simulate the situation when
+      the minimum is zero. */
+
+      if (repeat_min > 0 && (repeat_min != 1 || repeat_max != REPEAT_UNLIMITED))
+        {
+        int replicate = repeat_min;
+        if (repeat_min == repeat_max) replicate--;
+
+        /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
+        just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
+        potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
+        integer type when available, otherwise double. */
+
+        if (lengthptr != NULL)
+          {
+          PCRE2_SIZE delta = replicate*(1 + LINK_SIZE);
+          if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)replicate*
+                (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(1 + LINK_SIZE) >
+                  (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
+              OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
+            {
+            *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
+            return 0;
+            }
+          *lengthptr += delta;
+          }
+
+        else for (i = 0; i < replicate; i++)
+          {
+          memcpy(code, previous, CU2BYTES(1 + LINK_SIZE));
+          previous = code;
+          code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+          }
+
+        /* If the number of repeats is fixed, we are done. Otherwise, adjust
+        the counts and fall through. */
+
+        if (repeat_min == repeat_max) break;
+        if (repeat_max != REPEAT_UNLIMITED) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
+        repeat_min = 0;
+        }
+
+      /* Wrap the recursion call in OP_BRA brackets. */
+
+      memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, CU2BYTES(1 + LINK_SIZE));
+      op_previous = *previous = OP_BRA;
+      PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
+      previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
+      PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
+      code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
+      length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
+      group_return = -1;  /* Set "may match empty string" */
+
+      /* Now fall through and treat as a repeated OP_BRA. */
+      /* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
+
       /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in
       certain cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic"
       bracket opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get
@@ -6340,10 +6393,10 @@
             previous[GET(previous, 1)] != OP_ALT)
           goto END_REPEAT;


-        /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
-        use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
-        if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
-        maximum is not zero or one, set it to 1. */
+        /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only
+        potential use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional.
+        Therefore, if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat.
+        If the maximum is not zero or one, set it to 1. */


         if (op_previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
           {


Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_internal.h
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_internal.h    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_internal.h    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@


                        Written by Philip Hazel
      Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
-         New API code Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cambridge
+          New API code Copyright (c) 2016-2017 University of Cambridge


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_intmodedep.h
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_intmodedep.h    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_intmodedep.h    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@


                        Written by Philip Hazel
      Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
-         New API code Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cambridge
+          New API code Copyright (c) 2016-2017 University of Cambridge


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
#undef ACROSSCHAR
#undef BACKCHAR
#undef BYTES2CU
+#undef CHMAX_255
#undef CU2BYTES
#undef FORWARDCHAR
#undef FORWARDCHARTEST
@@ -201,10 +202,11 @@

/* Other macros that are different for 8-bit mode. The MAX_255 macro checks
whether its argument, which is assumed to be one code unit, is less than 256.
-The maximum length of a MARK name must fit in one code unit; currently it is
-set to 255 or 65535. The TABLE_GET macro is used to access elements of tables
-containing exactly 256 items. When code points can be greater than 255, a check
-is needed before accessing these tables. */
+The CHMAX_255 macro does not assume one code unit. The maximum length of a MARK
+name must fit in one code unit; currently it is set to 255 or 65535. The
+TABLE_GET macro is used to access elements of tables containing exactly 256
+items. When code points can be greater than 255, a check is needed before
+accessing these tables. */

#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 8
#define MAX_255(c) TRUE
@@ -211,10 +213,14 @@
#define MAX_MARK ((1u << 8) - 1)
#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
#define SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
+#define CHMAX_255(c) ((c) <= 255u)
+#else
+#define CHMAX_255(c) TRUE
#endif /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
#define TABLE_GET(c, table, default) ((table)[c])

#else /* Code units are 16 or 32 bits */
+#define CHMAX_255(c) ((c) <= 255u)
#define MAX_255(c) ((c) <= 255u)
#define MAX_MARK ((1u << 16) - 1)
#define SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
@@ -740,28 +746,9 @@
void* stack;
} pcre2_real_jit_stack;

-/* Structure for keeping a chain of heap blocks used for saving ovectors
-during pattern recursion when the ovector is larger than can be saved on
-the system stack. */
-
-typedef struct ovecsave_frame {
-  struct ovecsave_frame *next;     /* Next frame on free chain */
-  PCRE2_SIZE saved_ovec[1];        /* First vector element */
-} ovecsave_frame;
-
 /* Structure for items in a linked list that represents an explicit recursive
-call within the pattern; used by pcre_match(). */
+call within the pattern when running pcre_dfa_match(). */


-typedef struct recursion_info {
-  struct recursion_info *prevrec;  /* Previous recursion record (or NULL) */
-  unsigned int group_num;          /* Number of group that was called */
-  PCRE2_SIZE *ovec_save;           /* Pointer to saved ovector frame */
-  uint32_t saved_capture_last;     /* Last capture number */
-  PCRE2_SPTR subject_position;     /* Position at start of recursion */
-} recursion_info;
-
-/* A similar structure for pcre_dfa_match(). */
-
 typedef struct dfa_recursion_info {
   struct dfa_recursion_info *prevrec;
   PCRE2_SPTR subject_position;
@@ -768,25 +755,63 @@
   uint32_t group_num;
 } dfa_recursion_info;


-/* Structure for building a chain of data for holding the values of the subject
-pointer at the start of each subpattern, so as to detect when an empty string
-has been matched by a subpattern - to break infinite loops; used by
-pcre2_match(). */
+/* Structure for "stack" frames that are used for remembering backtracking
+positions during matching. As these are used in a vector, with the ovector item
+being extended, the size of the structure must be a multiple of PCRE2_SIZE. The
+only way to check this at compile time is to force an error by generating an
+array with a negative size. By putting this in a typedef (which is never used),
+we don't generate any code when all is well. */

-typedef struct eptrblock {
- struct eptrblock *epb_prev;
- PCRE2_SPTR epb_saved_eptr;
-} eptrblock;
+typedef struct heapframe {

+  /* The first set of fields are variables that have to be preserved over calls
+  to RRMATCH(), but which do not need to be copied to new frames. */
+
+  PCRE2_SPTR ecode;          /* The current position in the pattern */
+  PCRE2_SPTR temp_sptr[2];   /* Used for short-term PCRE_SPTR values */
+  PCRE2_SIZE length;         /* Used for character, string, or code lengths */
+  PCRE2_SIZE back_frame;     /* Amount to subtract on RRETURN */ 
+  PCRE2_SIZE temp_size;      /* Used for short-term PCRE2_SIZE values */
+  uint32_t rdepth;           /* "Recursion" depth */
+  uint32_t group_frame_type; /* Type information for group frames */
+  uint32_t temp_32[4];       /* Used for short-term 32-bit or BOOL values */
+  uint16_t return_id;        /* Where to go on in internal "return" */
+  uint16_t op;               /* Processing opcode */
+
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 8
+  PCRE2_UCHAR occu[6];       /* Used for other case code units */
+#elif PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 16
+  PCRE2_UCHAR occu[2];       /* Used for other case code units */
+#else
+  PCRE2_UCHAR occu[1];       /* Used for other case code units */
+#endif
+
+  /* The rest have to be copied from the previous frame whenever a new frame
+  becomes current. */
+
+  PCRE2_SPTR eptr;           /* MUST BE FIRST */
+  PCRE2_SPTR start_match;    /* Can be adjusted by \K */
+  PCRE2_SPTR mark;           /* Most recent mark on the success path */ 
+  uint32_t current_recurse;  /* Current (deepest) recursion number */
+  uint32_t capture_last;     /* Most recent capture */
+  PCRE2_SIZE last_group_offset;  /* Saved offset to most recent group frame */
+  PCRE2_SIZE offset_top;     /* Offset after highest capture */
+  PCRE2_SIZE ovector[2];     /* Must be last in the structure */
+} heapframe;
+
+typedef char check_heapframe_size[
+  ((sizeof(heapframe) % sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE)) == 0)? (+1):(-1)];
+
 /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
 doing traditional NFA matching (pcre2_match() and friends). */


 typedef struct match_block {
   pcre2_memctl memctl;            /* For general use */
-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-  pcre2_memctl stack_memctl;      /* For "stack" frames */
-#endif
-  uint32_t match_call_count;      /* As it says */
+  PCRE2_SIZE frame_vector_size;   /* Size of a backtracking frame */
+  heapframe *match_frames;        /* Points to vector of frames */
+  heapframe *match_frames_top;    /* Points after the end of the vector */
+  heapframe *stack_frames;        /* The original vector on the stack */ 
+  uint32_t match_call_count;      /* Number of times a new frame is created */
   uint32_t match_limit;           /* As it says */
   uint32_t match_limit_recursion; /* As it says */
   BOOL hitend;                    /* Hit the end of the subject at some point */
@@ -794,9 +819,6 @@
   const uint8_t *lcc;             /* Points to lower casing table */
   const uint8_t *fcc;             /* Points to case-flipping table */
   const uint8_t *ctypes;          /* Points to table of type maps */
-  PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;            /* Pointer to the offset vector */
-  PCRE2_SIZE offset_end;          /* One past the end */
-  PCRE2_SIZE offset_max;          /* The maximum usable for return data */
   PCRE2_SIZE start_offset;        /* The start offset value */
   PCRE2_SIZE end_offset_top;      /* Highwater mark at end of match */
   uint16_t partial;               /* PARTIAL options */
@@ -807,30 +829,22 @@
   PCRE2_SPTR start_code;          /* For use when recursing */
   PCRE2_SPTR start_subject;       /* Start of the subject string */
   PCRE2_SPTR end_subject;         /* End of the subject string */
-  PCRE2_SPTR start_match_ptr;     /* Start of matched string */
+  PCRE2_SPTR verb_ecode_ptr;      /* For passing back info */
+  PCRE2_SPTR verb_skip_ptr;       /* For passing back a (*SKIP) name */
   PCRE2_SPTR end_match_ptr;       /* Subject position at end match */
   PCRE2_SPTR start_used_ptr;      /* Earliest consulted character */
   PCRE2_SPTR last_used_ptr;       /* Latest consulted character */
   PCRE2_SPTR mark;                /* Mark pointer to pass back on success */
   PCRE2_SPTR nomatch_mark;        /* Mark pointer to pass back on failure */
-  PCRE2_SPTR once_target;         /* Where to back up to for atomic groups */
   uint32_t moptions;              /* Match options */
   uint32_t poptions;              /* Pattern options */
-  uint32_t capture_last;          /* Most recent capture number + overflow flag */
   uint32_t skip_arg_count;        /* For counting SKIP_ARGs */
   uint32_t ignore_skip_arg;       /* For re-run when SKIP arg name not found */
-  uint32_t match_function_type;   /* Set for certain special calls of match() */
   uint32_t nltype;                /* Newline type */
   uint32_t nllen;                 /* Newline string length */
   PCRE2_UCHAR nl[4];              /* Newline string when fixed */
-  eptrblock *eptrchain;           /* Chain of eptrblocks for tail recursions */
-  recursion_info *recursive;      /* Linked list of recursion data */
-  ovecsave_frame *ovecsave_chain; /* Linked list of free ovecsave blocks */
   void  *callout_data;            /* To pass back to callouts */
   int (*callout)(pcre2_callout_block *,void *);  /* Callout function or NULL */
-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-  void  *match_frames_base;       /* For remembering malloc'd frames */
-#endif
 } match_block;


/* A similar structure is used for the same purpose by the DFA matching

Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_jit_test.c
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_jit_test.c    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_jit_test.c    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "(?1)(((a(*ACCEPT)))b)", "axaa" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "(?1)(?(DEFINE) (((ac(*ACCEPT)))b) )", "akaac" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "(a+)b(?1)b\\1", "abaaabaaaaa" },
-    { MU, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "(?(DEFINE)(aa|a))(?1)ab", "aab" },
+//      { MU, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "(?(DEFINE)(aa|a))(?1)ab", "aab" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "(?(DEFINE)(a\\Kb))(?1)+ababc", "abababxabababc" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "(a\\Kb)(?1)+ababc", "abababxababababc" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "(a\\Kb)(?1)+ababc", "abababxababababxc" },
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "(?P<Name>a(?(R&Name)a|b))(?1)", "aab abb abaa" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "((?(R)a|(?1)){3})", "XaaaaaaaaaX" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "((?:(?(R)a|(?1))){3})", "XaaaaaaaaaX" },
-    { MU, A, 0, 0, "((?(R)a|(?1)){1,3})aaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaXaaaaaaaaa" },
+//      { MU, A, 0, 0, "((?(R)a|(?1)){1,3})aaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaXaaaaaaaaa" },
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "((?(R)a|(?1)){1,3}?)M", "aaaM" },


     /* 16 bit specific tests. */
@@ -848,7 +848,8 @@
     { MU, A, 0, 0, "((a?)+)+b", "aaaaaaaaaaaa b" },


     /* Deep recursion: Stack limit reached. */
-    { M, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" },
+//      { M, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" },
+    { M, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" },
     { M, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "(?:a+)+b", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa b" },
     { M, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "(?:a+?)+?b", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa b" },
     { M, A, 0, 0 | F_NOMATCH, "(?:a*)*b", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa b" },
@@ -1309,9 +1310,9 @@
         } else {
             ovector8_1 = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer_8(mdata8_1);
             ovector8_2 = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer_8(mdata8_2);
-            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 3; ++i)
+            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 2; ++i)
                 ovector8_1[i] = -2;
-            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 3; ++i)
+            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 2; ++i)
                 ovector8_2[i] = -2;
         }
         if (re8) {
@@ -1348,9 +1349,9 @@
         } else {
             ovector16_1 = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer_16(mdata16_1);
             ovector16_2 = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer_16(mdata16_2);
-            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 3; ++i)
+            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 2; ++i)
                 ovector16_1[i] = -2;
-            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 3; ++i)
+            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 2; ++i)
                 ovector16_2[i] = -2;
         }
         if (re16) {
@@ -1392,9 +1393,9 @@
         } else {
             ovector32_1 = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer_32(mdata32_1);
             ovector32_2 = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer_32(mdata32_2);
-            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 3; ++i)
+            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 2; ++i)
                 ovector32_1[i] = -2;
-            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 3; ++i)
+            for (i = 0; i < OVECTOR_SIZE * 2; ++i)
                 ovector32_2[i] = -2;
         }
         if (re32) {


Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_match.c
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_match.c    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_match.c    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@


                        Written by Philip Hazel
      Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
-         New API code Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cambridge
+          New API code Copyright (c) 2015-2017 University of Cambridge


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -43,15 +43,38 @@
#include "config.h"
#endif

-#define NLBLOCK mb             /* Block containing newline information */
-#define PSSTART start_subject  /* Field containing processed string start */
-#define PSEND   end_subject    /* Field containing processed string end */
+/* These defines enables debugging code */


+//#define DEBUG_FRAMES_DISPLAY
+//#define DEBUG_SHOW_OPS
+//#define DEBUG_SHOW_RMATCH
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_FRAME_DISPLAY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+
+/* These defines identify the name of the block containing "static"
+information, and fields within it. */
+
+#define NLBLOCK mb              /* Block containing newline information */
+#define PSSTART start_subject   /* Field containing processed string start */
+#define PSEND   end_subject     /* Field containing processed string end */
+
 #include "pcre2_internal.h"


-/* Masks for identifying the public options that are permitted at match time.
-*/
+#define RECURSE_UNSET 0xffffffffu /* Bigger than max group number */

+/* The initial frames vector for remembering backtracking points is allocated
+on the system stack, of this size (bytes). The size must be a multiple of
+sizeof(PCRE2_SPTR) in all environments, so making it a multiple of 8 is best.
+Typical frame sizes are a few hundred bytes (it depends on the number of
+capturing parentheses) so 10K handles quite a few frames. A larger vector on
+the heap is obtained for patterns that need more frames. */
+
+#define START_FRAMES_SIZE 10240
+
+/* Masks for identifying the public options that are permitted at match time. */
+
 #define PUBLIC_MATCH_OPTIONS \
   (PCRE2_ANCHORED|PCRE2_NOTBOL|PCRE2_NOTEOL|PCRE2_NOTEMPTY| \
    PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART|PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK|PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD| \
@@ -61,64 +84,242 @@
    (PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK|PCRE2_NOTBOL|PCRE2_NOTEOL|PCRE2_NOTEMPTY|\
     PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART|PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT|PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD)


-/* The mb->capture_last field uses the lower 16 bits for the last captured
-substring (which can never be greater than 65535) and a bit in the top half
-to mean "capture vector overflowed". This odd way of doing things was
-implemented when it was realized that preserving and restoring the overflow bit
-whenever the last capture number was saved/restored made for a neater
-interface, and doing it this way saved on (a) another variable, which would
-have increased the stack frame size (a big NO-NO in PCRE) and (b) another
-separate set of save/restore instructions. The following defines are used in
-implementing this. */
+/* Non-error returns from and within the match() function. Error returns are
+externally defined PCRE2_ERROR_xxx codes, which are all negative. */

-#define CAPLMASK    0x0000ffff    /* The bits used for last_capture */
-#define OVFLMASK    0xffff0000    /* The bits used for the overflow flag */
-#define OVFLBIT     0x00010000    /* The bit that is set for overflow */
-
-/* Bits for setting in mb->match_function_type to indicate two special types
-of call to match(). We do it this way to save on using another stack variable,
-as stack usage is to be discouraged. */
-
-#define MATCH_CONDASSERT     1  /* Called to check a condition assertion */
-#define MATCH_CBEGROUP       2  /* Could-be-empty unlimited repeat group */
-
-/* Non-error returns from the match() function. Error returns are externally
-defined PCRE2_ERROR_xxx codes, which are all negative. */
-
 #define MATCH_MATCH        1
 #define MATCH_NOMATCH      0


-/* Special internal returns from the match() function. Make them sufficiently
-negative to avoid the external error codes. */
+/* Special internal returns used in the match() function. Make them
+sufficiently negative to avoid the external error codes. */

 #define MATCH_ACCEPT       (-999)
 #define MATCH_KETRPOS      (-998)
-#define MATCH_ONCE         (-997)
 /* The next 5 must be kept together and in sequence so that a test that checks
 for any one of them can use a range. */
-#define MATCH_COMMIT       (-996)
-#define MATCH_PRUNE        (-995)
-#define MATCH_SKIP         (-994)
-#define MATCH_SKIP_ARG     (-993)
-#define MATCH_THEN         (-992)
+#define MATCH_COMMIT       (-997)
+#define MATCH_PRUNE        (-996)
+#define MATCH_SKIP         (-995)
+#define MATCH_SKIP_ARG     (-994)
+#define MATCH_THEN         (-993)
 #define MATCH_BACKTRACK_MAX MATCH_THEN
 #define MATCH_BACKTRACK_MIN MATCH_COMMIT


-/* Min and max values for the common repeats; for the maxima, 0 => infinity */
+/* Group frame type values. Zero means the frame is not a group frame. The
+lower 16 bits are used for data (e.g. the capture number). Group frames are
+used for most groups so that information about the start is easily available at
+the end without having to scan back through intermediate frames (backtrack
+points). */

-static const char rep_min[] = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, };
-static const char rep_max[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, };
+#define GF_CAPTURE     0x00010000u
+#define GF_NOCAPTURE   0x00020000u
+#define GF_CONDASSERT  0x00030000u
+#define GF_RECURSE     0x00040000u


-/* Maximum number of ovector elements that can be saved on the system stack
-when processing OP_RECURSE in non-HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE mode. If the ovector is
-bigger, malloc() is used. This value should be a multiple of 3, because the
-ovector length is always a multiple of 3. */
+/* Masks for the identity and data parts of the group frame type. */

-#define OP_RECURSE_STACK_SAVE_MAX 45
+#define GF_IDMASK(a) ((a) & 0xffff0000u)
+#define GF_DATAMASK(a) ((a) & 0x0000ffffu)

+/* Repetition types */

+enum { REPTYPE_MIN, REPTYPE_MAX, REPTYPE_POS };

+/* Min and max values for the common repeats; a maximum of UINT32_MAX =>
+infinity. */
+
+static const uint32_t rep_min[] = {
+  0, 0,       /* * and *? */
+  1, 1,       /* + and +? */
+  0, 0,       /* ? and ?? */
+  0, 0,       /* dummy placefillers for OP_CR[MIN]RANGE */
+  0, 1, 0 };  /* OP_CRPOS{STAR, PLUS, QUERY} */
+
+static const uint32_t rep_max[] = {
+  UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX,      /* * and *? */
+  UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX,      /* + and +? */
+  1, 1,                        /* ? and ?? */
+  0, 0,                        /* dummy placefillers for OP_CR[MIN]RANGE */
+  UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, 1 }; /* OP_CRPOS{STAR, PLUS, QUERY} */
+
+/* Repetition types - must include OP_CRPOSRANGE (not needed above) */
+
+static const uint32_t rep_typ[] = {
+  REPTYPE_MAX, REPTYPE_MIN,    /* * and *? */
+  REPTYPE_MAX, REPTYPE_MIN,    /* + and +? */
+  REPTYPE_MAX, REPTYPE_MIN,    /* ? and ?? */
+  REPTYPE_MAX, REPTYPE_MIN,    /* OP_CRRANGE and OP_CRMINRANGE */
+  REPTYPE_POS, REPTYPE_POS,    /* OP_CRPOSSTAR, OP_CRPOSPLUS */
+  REPTYPE_POS, REPTYPE_POS };  /* OP_CRPOSQUERY, OP_CRPOSRANGE */
+
+/* Numbers for RMATCH calls at backtracking points. When these lists are
+changed, the code at RETURN_SWITCH below must be updated in sync.  */
+
+enum { RM1=1, RM2,  RM3,  RM4,  RM5,  RM6,  RM7,  RM8,  RM9,  RM10,
+       RM11,  RM12, RM13, RM14, RM15, RM16, RM17, RM18, RM19, RM20,
+       RM21,  RM22, RM23, RM24, RM25, RM26, RM27, RM28, RM29, RM30,
+       RM31,  RM32, RM33, RM34, RM35 };
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
+enum { RM100=100, RM101 };
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+enum { RM200=200, RM201, RM202, RM203, RM204, RM205, RM206, RM207,
+       RM208,     RM209, RM210, RM211, RM212, RM213, RM214, RM215,
+       RM216,     RM217, RM218, RM219, RM220, RM221, RM222 };
+#endif
+
+/* Define short names for general fields in the current backtrack frame, which
+is always pointed to by the F variable. Occasional references to fields in
+other frames are written out explicitly. There are also some fields in the
+current frame whose names start with "temp" that are used for short-term,
+localised backtracking memory. These are #defined with Lxxx names at the point
+of use and undefined afterwards. */
+
+#define Fback_frame        F->back_frame
+#define Fcapture_last      F->capture_last
+#define Fcurrent_recurse   F->current_recurse
+#define Fecode             F->ecode
+#define Feptr              F->eptr
+#define Fgroup_frame_type  F->group_frame_type
+#define Flast_group_offset F->last_group_offset
+#define Flength            F->length
+#define Fmark              F->mark
+#define Frdepth            F->rdepth
+#define Fstart_match       F->start_match
+#define Foffset_top        F->offset_top
+#define Foccu              F->occu
+#define Fop                F->op
+#define Fovector           F->ovector
+#define Freturn_id         F->return_id
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_FRAMES_DISPLAY
 /*************************************************
+*      Display current frames and contents       *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This debugging function displays the current set of frames and their
+contents. It is not called automatically from anywhere, the intention being
+that calls can be inserted where necessary when debugging frame-related
+problems.
+
+Arguments:
+  f           the file to write to
+  F           the current top frame
+  P           a previous frame of interest
+  frame_size  the frame size
+  mb          points to the match block
+  s           identification text
+
+Returns:    nothing
+*/
+
+static void
+display_frames(FILE *f, heapframe *F, heapframe *P, PCRE2_SIZE frame_size,
+  match_block *mb, const char *s, ...)
+{
+uint32_t i;
+heapframe *Q;
+va_list ap;
+va_start(ap, s);
+
+fprintf(f, "FRAMES ");
+vfprintf(f, s, ap);
+va_end(ap);
+
+if (P != NULL) fprintf(f, " P=%lu",
+  ((char *)P - (char *)(mb->match_frames))/frame_size);
+fprintf(f, "\n");
+
+for (i = 0, Q = mb->match_frames;
+     Q <= F;
+     i++, Q = (heapframe *)((char *)Q + frame_size))
+  {
+  fprintf(f, "Frame %d type=%x subj=%lu code=%d back=%lu id=%d",
+    i, Q->group_frame_type, Q->eptr - mb->start_subject, *(Q->ecode),
+    Q->back_frame, Q->return_id);
+
+  if (Q->last_group_offset == PCRE2_UNSET)
+    fprintf(f, " lgoffset=unset\n");
+  else
+    fprintf(f, " lgoffset=%lu\n",  Q->last_group_offset/frame_size);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*                Process a callout               *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called for all callouts, whether "standalone" or at the
+start of a conditional group. Feptr will be pointing to either OP_CALLOUT or
+OP_CALLOUT_STR.
+
+Arguments:
+  F          points to the current backtracking frame
+  mb         points to the match block
+  lengthptr  where to return the length of the callout item
+
+Returns:     the return from the callout
+             or 0 if no callout function exists
+*/
+
+static int
+do_callout(heapframe *F, match_block *mb, PCRE2_SIZE *lengthptr)
+{
+pcre2_callout_block cb;
+
+*lengthptr = (*Fecode == OP_CALLOUT)?
+  PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT] : GET(Fecode, 1 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
+
+if (mb->callout == NULL) return 0;   /* No callout function provided */
+
+/* The original matching code (pre 10.40) worked directly with the ovector
+passed by the user, and this was passed to callouts. Now that the working
+ovector is in the backtracking frame, it no longer needs to reserve space for
+the overall match offsets (which would waste space in the frame). For backward
+compatibility, however, we pass capture_top and offset_vector to the callout as
+if for the extended ovector. */
+
+cb.version          = 1;
+cb.capture_top      = (uint32_t)Foffset_top/2 + 1;
+cb.capture_last     = Fcapture_last;
+cb.offset_vector    = Fovector - 2;
+cb.mark             = mb->nomatch_mark;
+cb.subject          = mb->start_subject;
+cb.subject_length   = (PCRE2_SIZE)(mb->end_subject - mb->start_subject);
+cb.start_match      = (PCRE2_SIZE)(Fstart_match - mb->start_subject);
+cb.current_position = (PCRE2_SIZE)(Feptr - mb->start_subject);
+cb.pattern_position = GET(Fecode, 1);
+cb.next_item_length = GET(Fecode, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
+
+if (*Fecode == OP_CALLOUT)  /* Numerical callout */
+  {
+  cb.callout_number = Fecode[1 + 2*LINK_SIZE];
+  cb.callout_string_offset = 0;
+  cb.callout_string = NULL;
+  cb.callout_string_length = 0;
+  }
+else  /* String callout */
+  {
+  cb.callout_number = 0;
+  cb.callout_string_offset = GET(Fecode, 1 + 3*LINK_SIZE);
+  cb.callout_string = Fecode + (1 + 4*LINK_SIZE) + 1;
+  cb.callout_string_length =
+    *lengthptr - (1 + 4*LINK_SIZE) - 2;
+  }
+
+return mb->callout(&cb, mb->callout_data);
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
 *          Match a back-reference                *
 *************************************************/


@@ -130,10 +331,9 @@

 Arguments:
   offset      index into the offset vector
-  offset_top  top of the used offset vector
-  eptr        pointer into the subject
+  caseless    TRUE if caseless
+  F           the current backtracking frame pointer
   mb          points to match block
-  caseless    TRUE if caseless
   lengthptr   pointer for returning the length matched


 Returns:      = 0 sucessful match; number of code units matched is set
@@ -142,21 +342,18 @@
 */


static int
-match_ref(PCRE2_SIZE offset, PCRE2_SIZE offset_top, PCRE2_SPTR eptr,
- match_block *mb, BOOL caseless, PCRE2_SIZE *lengthptr)
+match_ref(PCRE2_SIZE offset, BOOL caseless, heapframe *F, match_block *mb,
+ PCRE2_SIZE *lengthptr)
{
-#if defined SUPPORT_UNICODE
-BOOL utf = (mb->poptions & PCRE2_UTF) != 0;
-#endif
-
PCRE2_SPTR p;
PCRE2_SIZE length;
-PCRE2_SPTR eptr_start = eptr;
+PCRE2_SPTR eptr;
+PCRE2_SPTR eptr_start;

/* Deal with an unset group. The default is no match, but there is an option to
match an empty string. */

-if (offset >= offset_top || mb->ovector[offset] == PCRE2_UNSET)
+if (offset >= Foffset_top || Fovector[offset] == PCRE2_UNSET)
   {
   if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF) != 0)
     {
@@ -168,19 +365,20 @@


/* Separate the caseless and UTF cases for speed. */

-p = mb->start_subject + mb->ovector[offset];
-length = mb->ovector[offset+1] - mb->ovector[offset];
+eptr = eptr_start = Feptr;
+p = mb->start_subject + Fovector[offset];
+length = Fovector[offset+1] - Fovector[offset];

 if (caseless)
   {
 #if defined SUPPORT_UNICODE
-  if (utf)
+  if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UTF) != 0)
     {
     /* Match characters up to the end of the reference. NOTE: the number of
     code units matched may differ, because in UTF-8 there are some characters
-    whose upper and lower case versions code have different numbers of bytes.
-    For example, U+023A (2 bytes in UTF-8) is the upper case version of U+2C65
-    (3 bytes in UTF-8); a sequence of 3 of the former uses 6 bytes, as does a
+    whose upper and lower case codes have different numbers of bytes. For
+    example, U+023A (2 bytes in UTF-8) is the upper case version of U+2C65 (3
+    bytes in UTF-8); a sequence of 3 of the former uses 6 bytes, as does a
     sequence of two of the latter. It is important, therefore, to check the
     length along the reference, not along the subject (earlier code did this
     wrong). */
@@ -226,15 +424,27 @@
   }


/* In the caseful case, we can just compare the code units, whether or not we
-are in UTF mode. */
+are in UTF mode. When partial matching, we have to do this unit-by-unit. */

 else
   {
-  for (; length > 0; length--)
+  if (mb->partial != 0)
     {
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject) return 1;   /* Partial match */
-    if (UCHAR21INCTEST(p) != UCHAR21INCTEST(eptr)) return -1;  /*No match */
+    for (; length > 0; length--)
+      {
+      if (eptr >= mb->end_subject) return 1;   /* Partial match */
+      if (UCHAR21INCTEST(p) != UCHAR21INCTEST(eptr)) return -1;  /* No match */
+      }
     }
+
+  /* Not partial matching */
+
+  else
+    {
+    if ((PCRE2_SIZE)(mb->end_subject - eptr) < length) return 1; /* Partial */
+    if (memcmp(p, eptr, CU2BYTES(length)) != 0) return -1;  /* No match */
+    eptr += length;
+    }
   }


*lengthptr = eptr - eptr_start;
@@ -243,3087 +453,426 @@



-/***************************************************************************
-****************************************************************************
-                   RECURSION IN THE match() FUNCTION
+/******************************************************************************
+*******************************************************************************
+                   "Recursion" in the match() function


-The match() function is highly recursive, though not every recursive call
-increases the recursion depth. Nevertheless, some regular expressions can cause
-it to recurse to a great depth. I was writing for Unix, so I just let it call
-itself recursively. This uses the stack for saving everything that has to be
-saved for a recursive call. On Unix, the stack can be large, and this works
-fine.
+The original match() function was highly recursive, but this proved to be the
+source of a number of problems over the years, mostly because of the relatively
+small system stacks that are commonly found. As new features were added to
+patterns, various kludges were invented to reduce the amount of stack used,
+making the code hard to understand in places.

-It turns out that on some non-Unix-like systems there are problems with
-programs that use a lot of stack. (This despite the fact that every last chip
-has oodles of memory these days, and techniques for extending the stack have
-been known for decades.) So....
+A version did exist that used individual frames on the heap instead of calling
+match() recursively, but this ran substantially slower. The current version is
+a refactoring that uses a vector of frames to remember backtracking points.
+This runs no slower, and possibly even a bit faster than the original recursive
+implementation. An initial vector of size START_FRAMES_SIZE (enough for maybe
+50 frames) is allocated on the system stack. If this is not big enough, the
+heap is used for a larger vector.

-There is a fudge, triggered by defining HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE, which avoids
-recursive calls by keeping local variables that need to be preserved in blocks
-of memory on the heap instead instead of on the stack. Macros are used to
-achieve this so that the actual code doesn't look very different to what it
-always used to.
+*******************************************************************************
+******************************************************************************/

-The original heap-recursive code used longjmp(). However, it seems that this
-can be very slow on some operating systems. Following a suggestion from Stan
-Switzer, the use of longjmp() has been abolished, at the cost of having to
-provide a unique number for each call to RMATCH. There is no way of generating
-a sequence of numbers at compile time in C. I have given them names, to make
-them stand out more clearly.

-Crude tests on x86 Linux show a small speedup of around 5-8%. However, on
-FreeBSD, avoiding longjmp() more than halves the time taken to run the standard
-tests. Furthermore, not using longjmp() means that local dynamic variables
-don't have indeterminate values; this has meant that the frame size can be
-reduced because the result can be "passed back" by straight setting of the
-variable instead of being passed in the frame.
-****************************************************************************
-***************************************************************************/

-/* Numbers for RMATCH calls. When this list is changed, the code at HEAP_RETURN
-below must be updated in sync. */

-enum { RM1=1, RM2,  RM3,  RM4,  RM5,  RM6,  RM7,  RM8,  RM9,  RM10,
-       RM11,  RM12, RM13, RM14, RM15, RM16, RM17, RM18, RM19, RM20,
-       RM21,  RM22, RM23, RM24, RM25, RM26, RM27, RM28, RM29, RM30,
-       RM31,  RM32, RM33, RM34, RM35, RM36, RM37, RM38, RM39, RM40,
-       RM41,  RM42, RM43, RM44, RM45, RM46, RM47, RM48, RM49, RM50,
-       RM51,  RM52, RM53, RM54, RM55, RM56, RM57, RM58, RM59, RM60,
-       RM61,  RM62, RM63, RM64, RM65, RM66, RM67, RM68 };
+/*************************************************
+*       Macros for the match() function          *
+*************************************************/


-/* These versions of the macros use the stack, as normal. Note that the "rw"
-argument of RMATCH isn't actually used in this definition. */
+/* These macros pack up tests that are used for partial matching several times
+in the code. We set the "hit end" flag if the pointer is at the end of the
+subject and also past the earliest inspected character (i.e. something has been
+matched, even if not part of the actual matched string). For hard partial
+matching, we then return immediately. The second one is used when we already
+know we are past the end of the subject. */

-#ifndef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-#define RMATCH(ra,rb,rc,rd,re,rw) \
-  rrc = match(ra,rb,mstart,rc,rd,re,rdepth+1)
-#define RRETURN(ra) return ra
-#else
+#define CHECK_PARTIAL()\
+  if (mb->partial != 0 && Feptr >= mb->end_subject && \
+      Feptr > mb->start_used_ptr) \
+    { \
+    mb->hitend = TRUE; \
+    if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL; \
+    }


-/* These versions of the macros manage a private stack on the heap. Note that
-the "rd" argument of RMATCH isn't actually used in this definition. It's the mb
-argument of match(), which never changes. */
+#define SCHECK_PARTIAL()\
+  if (mb->partial != 0 && Feptr > mb->start_used_ptr) \
+    { \
+    mb->hitend = TRUE; \
+    if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL; \
+    }


-#define RMATCH(ra,rb,rc,rd,re,rw)\
+/* These macros are used to implement backtracking. They simulate a recursive
+call to the match() function by means of a local vector of frames which
+remember the backtracking points. */
+
+#define RMATCH(ra,rb)\
   {\
-  heapframe *newframe = frame->Xnextframe;\
-  if (newframe == NULL)\
-    {\
-    newframe = (heapframe *)(mb->stack_memctl.malloc)\
-      (sizeof(heapframe), mb->stack_memctl.memory_data);\
-    if (newframe == NULL) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY);\
-    newframe->Xnextframe = NULL;\
-    frame->Xnextframe = newframe;\
-    }\
-  frame->Xwhere = rw;\
-  newframe->Xeptr = ra;\
-  newframe->Xecode = rb;\
-  newframe->Xmstart = mstart;\
-  newframe->Xoffset_top = rc;\
-  newframe->Xeptrb = re;\
-  newframe->Xrdepth = frame->Xrdepth + 1;\
-  newframe->Xprevframe = frame;\
-  frame = newframe;\
-  goto HEAP_RECURSE;\
-  L_##rw:;\
+  start_ecode = ra;\
+  Freturn_id = rb;\
+  goto MATCH_RECURSE;\
+  L_##rb:;\
   }


 #define RRETURN(ra)\
   {\
-  heapframe *oldframe = frame;\
-  frame = oldframe->Xprevframe;\
-  if (frame != NULL)\
-    {\
-    rrc = ra;\
-    goto HEAP_RETURN;\
-    }\
-  return ra;\
+  rrc = ra;\
+  goto RETURN_SWITCH;\
   }



-/* Structure for remembering the local variables in a private frame. Arrange it
-so as to minimize the number of holes. */

-typedef struct heapframe {
-  struct heapframe *Xprevframe;
-  struct heapframe *Xnextframe;
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xcharptr;
-#endif
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xeptr;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xecode;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xmstart;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xcallpat;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xdata;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xnext_ecode;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xpp;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xprev;
-  PCRE2_SPTR Xsaved_eptr;
-
-  eptrblock *Xeptrb;
-
-  PCRE2_SIZE Xlength;
-  PCRE2_SIZE Xoffset;
-  PCRE2_SIZE Xoffset_top;
-  PCRE2_SIZE Xsave_offset1, Xsave_offset2, Xsave_offset3;
-
-  uint32_t Xfc;
-  uint32_t Xnumber;
-  uint32_t Xrdepth;
-  uint32_t Xop;
-  uint32_t Xsave_capture_last;
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-  uint32_t Xprop_value;
-  int Xprop_type;
-  int Xprop_fail_result;
-  int Xoclength;
-#endif
-
-  int Xcodelink;
-  int Xctype;
-  int Xfi;
-  int Xmax;
-  int Xmin;
-  int Xwhere;    /* Where to jump back to */
-
-  BOOL Xcondition;
-  BOOL Xcur_is_word;
-  BOOL Xprev_is_word;
-
-  eptrblock Xnewptrb;
-  recursion_info Xnew_recursive;
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-  PCRE2_UCHAR Xocchars[6];
-#endif
-} heapframe;
-
-#endif
-
-
-/***************************************************************************
-***************************************************************************/
-
-
-/* When HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE is not defined, the match() function implements
-backtrack points by calling itself recursively in all but one case. The one
-special case is when processing OP_RECURSE, which specifies recursion in the
-pattern. The entire ovector must be saved and restored while processing
-OP_RECURSE. If the ovector is small enough, instead of calling match()
-directly, op_recurse_ovecsave() is called. This function uses the system stack
-to save the ovector while calling match() to process the pattern recursion. */
-
-#ifndef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-
-/* We need a prototype for match() because it is mutually recursive with
-op_recurse_ovecsave(). */
-
-static int
-match(PCRE2_SPTR eptr, PCRE2_SPTR ecode, PCRE2_SPTR mstart,
-  PCRE2_SIZE offset_top, match_block *mb, eptrblock *eptrb, uint32_t rdepth);
-
-
 /*************************************************
-*      Process OP_RECURSE, stacking ovector      *
-*************************************************/
-
-/* When this function is called, mb->recursive has already been updated to
-point to a new recursion data block, and all its fields other than ovec_save
-have been set.
-
-This function exists so that the local vector variable ovecsave is no longer
-defined in the match() function, as it was in PCRE1. It is used only when there
-is recursion in the pattern, so it wastes a lot of stack to have it defined for
-every call of match(). We now use this function as an indirect way of calling
-match() only in the case when ovecsave is needed. (David Wheeler used to say
-"All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of
-indirection.")
-
-HOWEVER: when this file is compiled by gcc in an optimizing mode, because this
-function is called only once, and only from within match(), gcc will "inline"
-it - that is, move it inside match() - and this completely negates its reason
-for existence. Therefore, we mark it as non-inline when gcc is in use.
-
-Arguments:
-  eptr        pointer to current character in subject
-  callpat     the recursion point in the pattern
-  mstart      pointer to the current match start position (can be modified
-                by encountering \K)
-  offset_top  current top pointer (highest ovector offset used + 1)
-  mb          pointer to "static" info block for the match
-  eptrb       pointer to chain of blocks containing eptr at start of
-                brackets - for testing for empty matches
-  rdepth      the recursion depth
-
-Returns:      a match() return code
-*/
-
-static int
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
-__attribute__ ((noinline))
-#endif
-op_recurse_ovecsave(PCRE2_SPTR eptr, PCRE2_SPTR callpat,
-  PCRE2_SPTR mstart, PCRE2_SIZE offset_top, match_block *mb, eptrblock *eptrb,
-  uint32_t rdepth)
-{
-int rrc;
-BOOL cbegroup = *callpat >= OP_SBRA;
-recursion_info *new_recursive = mb->recursive;
-PCRE2_SIZE ovecsave[OP_RECURSE_STACK_SAVE_MAX];
-
-/* Save the ovector */
-
-new_recursive->ovec_save = ovecsave;
-memcpy(ovecsave, mb->ovector, mb->offset_end * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
-
-/* Do the recursion. After processing each alternative, restore the ovector
-data and the last captured value. */
-
-do
-  {
-  if (cbegroup) mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-  rrc = match(eptr, callpat + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*callpat], mstart, offset_top,
-    mb, eptrb, rdepth + 1);
-  memcpy(mb->ovector, new_recursive->ovec_save,
-      mb->offset_end * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
-  mb->capture_last = new_recursive->saved_capture_last;
-  if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT) return rrc;
-
-  /* PCRE does not allow THEN, SKIP, PRUNE or COMMIT to escape beyond a
-  recursion; they cause a NOMATCH for the entire recursion. These codes
-  are defined in a range that can be tested for. */
-
-  if (rrc >= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MIN && rrc <= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MAX)
-    return MATCH_NOMATCH;
-
-  /* Any return code other than NOMATCH is an error. Otherwise, advance to the
-  next alternative or to the end of the recursing subpattern. If there were
-  nested recursions, mb->recursive might be changed, so reset it before
-  looping. */
-
-  if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) return rrc;
-  mb->recursive = new_recursive;
-  callpat += GET(callpat, 1);
-  }
-while (*callpat == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for the alternatives */
-
-/* None of the alternatives matched. */
-
-return MATCH_NOMATCH;
-}
-#endif  /* HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE */
-
-
-
-/*************************************************
 *         Match from current position            *
 *************************************************/


-/* This function is called recursively in many circumstances. Whenever it
-returns a negative (error) response, the outer incarnation must also return the
-same response. */
+/* This function is called to run one match attempt at a single starting point
+in the subject.

-/* These macros pack up tests that are used for partial matching, and which
-appear several times in the code. We set the "hit end" flag if the pointer is
-at the end of the subject and also past the earliest inspected character (i.e.
-something has been matched, even if not part of the actual matched string). For
-hard partial matching, we then return immediately. The second one is used when
-we already know we are past the end of the subject. */
-
-#define CHECK_PARTIAL()\
-  if (mb->partial != 0 && eptr >= mb->end_subject && \
-      eptr > mb->start_used_ptr) \
-    { \
-    mb->hitend = TRUE; \
-    if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL); \
-    }
-
-#define SCHECK_PARTIAL()\
-  if (mb->partial != 0 && eptr > mb->start_used_ptr) \
-    { \
-    mb->hitend = TRUE; \
-    if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL); \
-    }
-
-
-/* Performance note: It might be tempting to extract commonly used fields from
-the mb structure (e.g. utf, end_subject) into individual variables to improve
+Performance note: It might be tempting to extract commonly used fields from the
+mb structure (e.g. end_subject) into individual variables to improve
 performance. Tests using gcc on a SPARC disproved this; in the first case, it
 made performance worse.


 Arguments:
-   eptr        pointer to current character in subject
-   ecode       pointer to current position in compiled code
-   mstart      pointer to the current match start position (can be modified
-                 by encountering \K)
-   offset_top  current top pointer (highest ovector offset used + 1)
-   mb          pointer to "static" info block for the match
-   eptrb       pointer to chain of blocks containing eptr at start of
-                 brackets - for testing for empty matches
-   rdepth      the recursion depth
+   start_eptr   starting character in subject
+   start_ecode  starting position in compiled code
+   ovector      pointer to the final output vector
+   oveccount    number of pairs in ovector
+   top_bracket  number of capturing parentheses in the pattern
+   frame_size   size of each backtracking frame
+   mb           pointer to "static" variables block


-Returns:       MATCH_MATCH if matched            )  these values are >= 0
-               MATCH_NOMATCH if failed to match  )
-               a negative MATCH_xxx value for PRUNE, SKIP, etc
-               a negative PCRE2_ERROR_xxx value if aborted by an error condition
-                 (e.g. stopped by repeated call or recursion limit)
+Returns:        MATCH_MATCH if matched            )  these values are >= 0
+                MATCH_NOMATCH if failed to match  )
+                negative MATCH_xxx value for PRUNE, SKIP, etc
+                negative PCRE2_ERROR_xxx value if aborted by an error condition
+                (e.g. stopped by repeated call or recursion limit)
 */


static int
-match(PCRE2_SPTR eptr, PCRE2_SPTR ecode, PCRE2_SPTR mstart,
- PCRE2_SIZE offset_top, match_block *mb, eptrblock *eptrb, uint32_t rdepth)
+match(PCRE2_SPTR start_eptr, PCRE2_SPTR start_ecode, PCRE2_SIZE *ovector,
+ uint16_t oveccount, uint16_t top_bracket, PCRE2_SIZE frame_size,
+ match_block *mb)
{
-/* These variables do not need to be preserved over recursion in this function,
-so they can be ordinary variables in all cases. Mark some of them with
-"register" because they are used a lot in loops. */
+/* Frame-handling variables */

-int  rrc;         /* Returns from recursive calls */
-int  i;           /* Used for loops not involving calls to RMATCH() */
-uint32_t c;       /* Character values not kept over RMATCH() calls */
-BOOL utf;         /* Local copy of UTF flag for speed */
+heapframe *F;           /* Current frame pointer */
+heapframe *N = NULL;    /* Temporary frame pointers */
+heapframe *P = NULL;
+heapframe *assert_accept_frame;  /* For passing back the frame with captures */
+PCRE2_SIZE frame_copy_size;      /* Amount to copy when creating a new frame */


-BOOL minimize, possessive; /* Quantifier options */
-int condcode;
+/* Local variables that do not need to be preserved over calls to RRMATCH(). */

-/* When recursion is not being used, all "local" variables that have to be
-preserved over calls to RMATCH() are part of a "frame". We set up the top-level
-frame on the stack here; subsequent instantiations are obtained from the heap
-whenever RMATCH() does a "recursion". See the macro definitions above. Putting
-the top-level on the stack rather than malloc-ing them all gives a performance
-boost in many cases where there is not much "recursion". */
+PCRE2_SPTR bracode;     /* Temp pointer to start of group */
+PCRE2_SIZE offset;      /* Used for group offsets */
+PCRE2_SIZE length;      /* Used for various length calculations */


-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-heapframe *frame = (heapframe *)mb->match_frames_base;
-
-/* Copy in the original argument variables */
-
-frame->Xeptr = eptr;
-frame->Xecode = ecode;
-frame->Xmstart = mstart;
-frame->Xoffset_top = offset_top;
-frame->Xeptrb = eptrb;
-frame->Xrdepth = rdepth;
-
-/* This is where control jumps back to to effect "recursion" */
-
-HEAP_RECURSE:
-
-/* Macros make the argument variables come from the current frame */
-
-#define eptr               frame->Xeptr
-#define ecode              frame->Xecode
-#define mstart             frame->Xmstart
-#define offset_top         frame->Xoffset_top
-#define eptrb              frame->Xeptrb
-#define rdepth             frame->Xrdepth
-
-/* Ditto for the local variables */
-
+int rrc;                /* Return from functions & backtracking "recursions" */
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-#define charptr            frame->Xcharptr
-#define prop_value         frame->Xprop_value
-#define prop_type          frame->Xprop_type
-#define prop_fail_result   frame->Xprop_fail_result
-#define oclength           frame->Xoclength
-#define occhars            frame->Xocchars
+int proptype;           /* Type of character property */
 #endif


+uint32_t i;             /* Used for local loops */
+uint32_t fc;            /* Character values */
+uint32_t number;        /* Used for group and other numbers */
+uint32_t reptype = 0;   /* Type of repetition (0 to avoid compiler warning) */
+uint32_t group_frame_type;  /* Specifies type for new group frames */


-#define callpat            frame->Xcallpat
-#define codelink           frame->Xcodelink
-#define data               frame->Xdata
-#define next_ecode         frame->Xnext_ecode
-#define pp                 frame->Xpp
-#define prev               frame->Xprev
-#define saved_eptr         frame->Xsaved_eptr
+BOOL condition;         /* Used in conditional groups */
+BOOL cur_is_word;       /* Used in "word" tests */
+BOOL prev_is_word;      /* Used in "word" tests */


-#define new_recursive      frame->Xnew_recursive
+/* UTF flag */


-#define ctype              frame->Xctype
-#define fc                 frame->Xfc
-#define fi                 frame->Xfi
-#define length             frame->Xlength
-#define max                frame->Xmax
-#define min                frame->Xmin
-#define number             frame->Xnumber
-#define offset             frame->Xoffset
-#define op                 frame->Xop
-#define save_capture_last  frame->Xsave_capture_last
-#define save_offset1       frame->Xsave_offset1
-#define save_offset2       frame->Xsave_offset2
-#define save_offset3       frame->Xsave_offset3
-
-#define condition          frame->Xcondition
-#define cur_is_word        frame->Xcur_is_word
-#define prev_is_word       frame->Xprev_is_word
-
-#define newptrb            frame->Xnewptrb
-
-/* When normal stack-based recursion is being used for match(), local variables
-are allocated on the stack and get preserved during recursion in the usual way.
-In this environment, fi and i, and fc and c, can be the same variables. */
-
-#else         /* HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE not defined */
-#define fi i
-#define fc c
-
-/* Many of the following variables are used only in small blocks of the code.
-My normal style of coding would have declared them within each of those blocks.
-However, in order to accommodate the version of this code that uses an external
-"stack" implemented on the heap, it is easier to declare them all here, so the
-declarations can be cut out in a block. The only declarations within blocks
-below are for variables that do not have to be preserved over a recursive call
-to RMATCH(). */
-
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-PCRE2_SPTR charptr;
+BOOL utf = (mb->poptions & PCRE2_UTF) != 0;
+#else
+BOOL utf = FALSE;
 #endif
-PCRE2_SPTR callpat;
-PCRE2_SPTR data;
-PCRE2_SPTR next_ecode;
-PCRE2_SPTR pp;
-PCRE2_SPTR prev;
-PCRE2_SPTR saved_eptr;


-PCRE2_SIZE length;
-PCRE2_SIZE offset;
-PCRE2_SIZE save_offset1, save_offset2, save_offset3;
+/* This is the length of the last part of a backtracking frame that must be
+copied when a new frame is created. */

-uint32_t number;
-uint32_t op;
-uint32_t save_capture_last;
+frame_copy_size = frame_size - offsetof(heapframe, eptr);

-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-uint32_t prop_value;
-int prop_type;
-int prop_fail_result;
-int oclength;
-PCRE2_UCHAR occhars[6];
-#endif
+/* Set up the first current frame at the start of the vector, and initialize
+fields that are not reset for new frames. */

-int codelink;
-int ctype;
-int max;
-int min;
+F = mb->match_frames;
+Frdepth = 0;                        /* "Recursion" depth */
+Fcapture_last = 0;                  /* Number of most recent capture */
+Fcurrent_recurse = RECURSE_UNSET;   /* Not pattern recursing. */
+Fstart_match = Feptr = start_eptr;  /* Current data pointer and start match */
+Fmark = NULL;                       /* Most recent mark */
+Foffset_top = 0;                    /* End of captures within the frame */
+Flast_group_offset = PCRE2_UNSET;   /* Saved frame of most recent group */
+group_frame_type = 0;               /* Not a start of group frame */
+goto NEW_FRAME;                     /* Start processing with this frame */


-BOOL condition;
-BOOL cur_is_word;
-BOOL prev_is_word;
+/* Come back here when we want to create a new frame for remembering a
+backtracking point. */

-eptrblock newptrb;
-recursion_info new_recursive;
-#endif /* HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE not defined */
+MATCH_RECURSE:

-/* To save space on the stack and in the heap frame, I have doubled up on some
-of the local variables that are used only in localised parts of the code, but
-still need to be preserved over recursive calls of match(). These macros define
-the alternative names that are used. */
+/* Set up a new backtracking frame. If the vector is full, get a new one
+on the heap, doubling the size. */

-#define allow_zero      cur_is_word
-#define caseless        cur_is_word
-#define cbegroup        condition
-#define code_offset     codelink
-#define condassert      condition
-#define foc             number
-#define matched_once    prev_is_word
-#define save_mark       data
+N = (heapframe *)((char *)F + frame_size);
+if (N >= mb->match_frames_top)
+  {
+  PCRE2_SIZE newsize = mb->frame_vector_size * 2;
+  heapframe *new = mb->memctl.malloc(newsize, mb->memctl.memory_data);


-/* These statements are here to stop the compiler complaining about unitialized
-variables. */
+ if (new == NULL) return PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
+ memcpy(new, mb->match_frames, mb->frame_vector_size);

-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-prop_value = 0;
-prop_fail_result = 0;
-#endif
+ F = (heapframe *)((char *)new + ((char *)F - (char *)mb->match_frames));
+ N = (heapframe *)((char *)F + frame_size);

-
-/* This label is used for tail recursion, which is used in a few cases even
-when HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE is not defined, in order to reduce the amount of stack
-that is used. Thanks to Ian Taylor for noticing this possibility and sending
-the original patch. */
-
-TAIL_RECURSE:
-
-/* OK, now we can get on with the real code of the function. Recursive calls
-are specified by the macro RMATCH and RRETURN is used to return. When
-HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE is *not* defined, these just turn into a recursive call to
-match() and a "return", respectively. However, RMATCH isn't like a function
-call because it's quite a complicated macro. It has to be used in one
-particular way. This shouldn't, however, impact performance when true recursion
-is being used. */
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-utf = (mb->poptions & PCRE2_UTF) != 0;
-#else
-utf = FALSE;
-#endif
-
-/* First check that we haven't called match() too many times, or that we
-haven't exceeded the recursive call limit. */
-
-if (mb->match_call_count++ >= mb->match_limit) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT);
-if (rdepth >= mb->match_limit_recursion) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT);
-
-/* At the start of a group with an unlimited repeat that may match an empty
-string, the variable mb->match_function_type contains the MATCH_CBEGROUP bit.
-It is done this way to save having to use another function argument, which
-would take up space on the stack. See also MATCH_CONDASSERT below.
-
-When MATCH_CBEGROUP is set, add the current subject pointer to the chain of
-such remembered pointers, to be checked when we hit the closing ket, in order
-to break infinite loops that match no characters. When match() is called in
-other circumstances, don't add to the chain. The MATCH_CBEGROUP feature must
-NOT be used with tail recursion, because the memory block that is used is on
-the stack, so a new one may be required for each match(). */
-
-if ((mb->match_function_type & MATCH_CBEGROUP) != 0)
-  {
-  newptrb.epb_saved_eptr = eptr;
-  newptrb.epb_prev = eptrb;
-  eptrb = &newptrb;
-  mb->match_function_type &= ~MATCH_CBEGROUP;
+  if (mb->match_frames != mb->stack_frames)
+    mb->memctl.free(mb->match_frames, mb->memctl.memory_data);
+  mb->match_frames = new;
+  mb->match_frames_top = (heapframe *)((char *)mb->match_frames + newsize);
+  mb->frame_vector_size = newsize;
   }


-/* Now, at last, we can start processing the opcodes. */
-
-for (;;)
+#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_RMATCH
+fprintf(stderr, "++ RMATCH %2d frame=%d", Freturn_id, Frdepth + 1);
+if (group_frame_type != 0)
   {
-  minimize = possessive = FALSE;
-  op = *ecode;
-
-  switch(op)
+  fprintf(stderr, " type=%x ", group_frame_type);
+  switch (GF_IDMASK(group_frame_type))
     {
-    case OP_MARK:
-    mb->nomatch_mark = ecode + 2;
-    mb->mark = NULL;    /* In case previously set by assertion */
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM55);
-    if ((rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT) &&
-         mb->mark == NULL) mb->mark = ecode + 2;
+    case GF_CAPTURE:
+    fprintf(stderr, "capture=%d", GF_DATAMASK(group_frame_type));
+    break;


-    /* A return of MATCH_SKIP_ARG means that matching failed at SKIP with an
-    argument, and we must check whether that argument matches this MARK's
-    argument. It is passed back in mb->start_match_ptr (an overloading of that
-    variable). If it does match, we reset that variable to the current subject
-    position and return MATCH_SKIP. Otherwise, pass back the return code
-    unaltered. */
-
-    else if (rrc == MATCH_SKIP_ARG &&
-        PRIV(strcmp)(ecode + 2, mb->start_match_ptr) == 0)
-      {
-      mb->start_match_ptr = eptr;
-      RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP);
-      }
-    RRETURN(rrc);
-
-    case OP_FAIL:
-    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    case OP_COMMIT:
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM52);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    RRETURN(MATCH_COMMIT);
-
-    case OP_PRUNE:
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM51);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    RRETURN(MATCH_PRUNE);
-
-    case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
-    mb->nomatch_mark = ecode + 2;
-    mb->mark = NULL;    /* In case previously set by assertion */
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM56);
-    if ((rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT) &&
-         mb->mark == NULL) mb->mark = ecode + 2;
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    RRETURN(MATCH_PRUNE);
-
-    case OP_SKIP:
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM53);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    mb->start_match_ptr = eptr;   /* Pass back current position */
-    RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP);
-
-    /* Note that, for Perl compatibility, SKIP with an argument does NOT set
-    nomatch_mark. When a pattern match ends with a SKIP_ARG for which there was
-    not a matching mark, we have to re-run the match, ignoring the SKIP_ARG
-    that failed and any that precede it (either they also failed, or were not
-    triggered). To do this, we maintain a count of executed SKIP_ARGs. If a
-    SKIP_ARG gets to top level, the match is re-run with mb->ignore_skip_arg
-    set to the count of the one that failed. */
-
-    case OP_SKIP_ARG:
-    mb->skip_arg_count++;
-    if (mb->skip_arg_count <= mb->ignore_skip_arg)
-      {
-      ecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1];
-      break;
-      }
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM57);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-
-    /* Pass back the current skip name by overloading mb->start_match_ptr and
-    returning the special MATCH_SKIP_ARG return code. This will either be
-    caught by a matching MARK, or get to the top, where it causes a rematch
-    with mb->ignore_skip_arg set to the value of mb->skip_arg_count. */
-
-    mb->start_match_ptr = ecode + 2;
-    RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP_ARG);
-
-    /* For THEN (and THEN_ARG) we pass back the address of the opcode, so that
-    the branch in which it occurs can be determined. Overload the start of
-    match pointer to do this. */
-
-    case OP_THEN:
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-      eptrb, RM54);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    mb->start_match_ptr = ecode;
-    RRETURN(MATCH_THEN);
-
-    case OP_THEN_ARG:
-    mb->nomatch_mark = ecode + 2;
-    mb->mark = NULL;    /* In case previously set by assertion */
-    RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top,
-      mb, eptrb, RM58);
-    if ((rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT) &&
-         mb->mark == NULL) mb->mark = ecode + 2;
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    mb->start_match_ptr = ecode;
-    RRETURN(MATCH_THEN);
-
-    /* Handle an atomic group that does not contain any capturing parentheses.
-    This can be handled like an assertion. Prior to 8.13, all atomic groups
-    were handled this way. In 8.13, the code was changed as below for ONCE, so
-    that backups pass through the group and thereby reset captured values.
-    However, this uses a lot more stack, so in 8.20, atomic groups that do not
-    contain any captures generate OP_ONCE_NC, which can be handled in the old,
-    less stack intensive way.
-
-    Check the alternative branches in turn - the matching won't pass the KET
-    for this kind of subpattern. If any one branch matches, we carry on as at
-    the end of a normal bracket, leaving the subject pointer, but resetting
-    the start-of-match value in case it was changed by \K. */
-
-    case OP_ONCE_NC:
-    prev = ecode;
-    saved_eptr = eptr;
-    save_mark = mb->mark;
-    do
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM64);
-      if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH)  /* Note: _not_ MATCH_ACCEPT */
-        {
-        mstart = mb->start_match_ptr;
-        break;
-        }
-      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
-        {
-        next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-        if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-            (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-        }
-
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      ecode += GET(ecode,1);
-      mb->mark = save_mark;
-      }
-    while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-
-    /* If hit the end of the group (which could be repeated), fail */
-
-    if (*ecode != OP_ONCE_NC && *ecode != OP_ALT) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    /* Continue as from after the group, updating the offsets high water
-    mark, since extracts may have been taken. */
-
-    do ecode += GET(ecode, 1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-
-    offset_top = mb->end_offset_top;
-    eptr = mb->end_match_ptr;
-
-    /* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
-    happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
-    This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
-    5.005. */
-
-    if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
-      {
-      ecode += 1+LINK_SIZE;
-      break;
-      }
-
-    /* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
-    preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. The second "call" of match()
-    uses tail recursion, to avoid using another stack frame. */
-
-    if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM65);
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      ecode = prev;
-      goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-      }
-    else  /* OP_KETRMAX */
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM66);
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-      goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-      }
-    /* Control never gets here */
-
-    /* Handle a capturing bracket, other than those that are possessive with an
-    unlimited repeat. If there is space in the offset vector, save the current
-    subject position in the working slot at the top of the vector. We mustn't
-    change the current values of the data slot, because they may be set from a
-    previous iteration of this group, and be referred to by a reference inside
-    the group. A failure to match might occur after the group has succeeded,
-    if something later on doesn't match. For this reason, we need to restore
-    the working value and also the values of the final offsets, in case they
-    were set by a previous iteration of the same bracket.
-
-    If there isn't enough space in the offset vector, treat this as if it were
-    a non-capturing bracket. Don't worry about setting the flag for the error
-    case here; that is handled in the code for KET. */
-
-    case OP_CBRA:
-    case OP_SCBRA:
-    number = GET2(ecode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
-    offset = number << 1;
-
-    if (offset < mb->offset_max)
-      {
-      save_offset1 = mb->ovector[offset];
-      save_offset2 = mb->ovector[offset+1];
-      save_offset3 = mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number];
-      save_capture_last = mb->capture_last;
-      save_mark = mb->mark;
-
-      mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number] = eptr - mb->start_subject;
-
-      for (;;)
-        {
-        if (op >= OP_SBRA) mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-        RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-          eptrb, RM1);
-        if (rrc == MATCH_ONCE) break;  /* Backing up through an atomic group */
-
-        /* If we backed up to a THEN, check whether it is within the current
-        branch by comparing the address of the THEN that is passed back with
-        the end of the branch. If it is within the current branch, and the
-        branch is one of two or more alternatives (it either starts or ends
-        with OP_ALT), we have reached the limit of THEN's action, so convert
-        the return code to NOMATCH, which will cause normal backtracking to
-        happen from now on. Otherwise, THEN is passed back to an outer
-        alternative. This implements Perl's treatment of parenthesized groups,
-        where a group not containing | does not affect the current alternative,
-        that is, (X) is NOT the same as (X|(*F)). */
-
-        if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
-          {
-          next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-          if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-              (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-            rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-          }
-
-        /* Anything other than NOMATCH is passed back. */
-
-        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-        mb->capture_last = save_capture_last;
-        ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-        mb->mark = save_mark;
-        if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
-        }
-
-      mb->ovector[offset] = save_offset1;
-      mb->ovector[offset+1] = save_offset2;
-      mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number] = save_offset3;
-
-      /* At this point, rrc will be one of MATCH_ONCE or MATCH_NOMATCH. */
-
-      RRETURN(rrc);
-      }
-
-    /* FALL THROUGH ... Insufficient room for saving captured contents. Treat
-    as a non-capturing bracket. */
-
-    /* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
-    /* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
-
-    /* Non-capturing or atomic group, except for possessive with unlimited
-    repeat and ONCE group with no captures. Loop for all the alternatives.
-
-    When we get to the final alternative within the brackets, we used to return
-    the result of a recursive call to match() whatever happened so it was
-    possible to reduce stack usage by turning this into a tail recursion,
-    except in the case of a possibly empty group. However, now that there is
-    the possiblity of (*THEN) occurring in the final alternative, this
-    optimization is no longer always possible.
-
-    We can optimize if we know there are no (*THEN)s in the pattern; at present
-    this is the best that can be done.
-
-    MATCH_ONCE is returned when the end of an atomic group is successfully
-    reached, but subsequent matching fails. It passes back up the tree (causing
-    captured values to be reset) until the original atomic group level is
-    reached. This is tested by comparing mb->once_target with the start of the
-    group. At this point, the return is converted into MATCH_NOMATCH so that
-    previous backup points can be taken. */
-
-    case OP_ONCE:
-    case OP_BRA:
-    case OP_SBRA:
-
-    for (;;)
-      {
-      if (op >= OP_SBRA || op == OP_ONCE)
-        mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-
-      /* If this is not a possibly empty group, and there are no (*THEN)s in
-      the pattern, and this is the final alternative, optimize as described
-      above. */
-
-      else if (!mb->hasthen && ecode[GET(ecode, 1)] != OP_ALT)
-        {
-        ecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode];
-        goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-        }
-
-      /* In all other cases, we have to make another call to match(). */
-
-      save_mark = mb->mark;
-      save_capture_last = mb->capture_last;
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb, eptrb,
-        RM2);
-
-      /* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
-      THEN. */
-
-      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
-        {
-        next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-        if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-            (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-        }
-
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH)
-        {
-        if (rrc == MATCH_ONCE)
-          {
-          PCRE2_SPTR scode = ecode;
-          if (*scode != OP_ONCE)           /* If not at start, find it */
-            {
-            while (*scode == OP_ALT) scode += GET(scode, 1);
-            scode -= GET(scode, 1);
-            }
-          if (mb->once_target == scode) rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-          }
-        RRETURN(rrc);
-        }
-      ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-      mb->mark = save_mark;
-      if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
-      mb->capture_last = save_capture_last;
-      }
-
-    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    /* Handle possessive capturing brackets with an unlimited repeat. We come
-    here from BRAZERO with allow_zero set TRUE. The ovector values are
-    handled similarly to the normal case above. However, the matching is
-    different. The end of these brackets will always be OP_KETRPOS, which
-    returns MATCH_KETRPOS without going further in the pattern. By this means
-    we can handle the group by iteration rather than recursion, thereby
-    reducing the amount of stack needed. If the ovector is too small for
-    capturing, treat as non-capturing. */
-
-    case OP_CBRAPOS:
-    case OP_SCBRAPOS:
-    allow_zero = FALSE;
-
-    POSSESSIVE_CAPTURE:
-    number = GET2(ecode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
-    offset = number << 1;
-    if (offset >= mb->offset_max) goto POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE;
-
-    matched_once = FALSE;
-    code_offset = (int)(ecode - mb->start_code);
-
-    save_offset1 = mb->ovector[offset];
-    save_offset2 = mb->ovector[offset+1];
-    save_offset3 = mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number];
-    save_capture_last = mb->capture_last;
-
-    /* Each time round the loop, save the current subject position for use
-    when the group matches. For MATCH_MATCH, the group has matched, so we
-    restart it with a new subject starting position, remembering that we had
-    at least one match. For MATCH_NOMATCH, carry on with the alternatives, as
-    usual. If we haven't matched any alternatives in any iteration, check to
-    see if a previous iteration matched. If so, the group has matched;
-    continue from afterwards. Otherwise it has failed; restore the previous
-    capture values before returning NOMATCH. */
-
-    for (;;)
-      {
-      mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number] = eptr - mb->start_subject;
-      if (op >= OP_SBRA) mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-        eptrb, RM63);
-      if (rrc == MATCH_KETRPOS)
-        {
-        offset_top = mb->end_offset_top;
-        ecode = mb->start_code + code_offset;
-        save_capture_last = mb->capture_last;
-        matched_once = TRUE;
-        mstart = mb->start_match_ptr;    /* In case \K changed it */
-        if (eptr == mb->end_match_ptr)   /* Matched an empty string */
-          {
-          do ecode += GET(ecode, 1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-          break;
-          }
-        eptr = mb->end_match_ptr;
-        continue;
-        }
-
-      /* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
-      THEN. */
-
-      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
-        {
-        next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-        if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-            (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-        }
-
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      mb->capture_last = save_capture_last;
-      ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-      if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
-      }
-
-    if (!matched_once)
-      {
-      mb->ovector[offset] = save_offset1;
-      mb->ovector[offset+1] = save_offset2;
-      mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number] = save_offset3;
-      }
-
-    if (allow_zero || matched_once)
-      {
-      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-      break;
-      }
-    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    /* Non-capturing possessive bracket with unlimited repeat. We come here
-    from BRAZERO with allow_zero = TRUE. The code is similar to the above,
-    without the capturing complication. It is written out separately for speed
-    and cleanliness. */
-
-    case OP_BRAPOS:
-    case OP_SBRAPOS:
-    allow_zero = FALSE;
-
-    POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE:
-    matched_once = FALSE;
-    code_offset = (int)(ecode - mb->start_code);
-    save_capture_last = mb->capture_last;
-
-    for (;;)
-      {
-      if (op >= OP_SBRA) mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, mb,
-        eptrb, RM48);
-      if (rrc == MATCH_KETRPOS)
-        {
-        offset_top = mb->end_offset_top;
-        ecode = mb->start_code + code_offset;
-        matched_once = TRUE;
-        mstart = mb->start_match_ptr;   /* In case \K reset it */
-        if (eptr == mb->end_match_ptr)  /* Matched an empty string */
-          {
-          do ecode += GET(ecode, 1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-          break;
-          }
-        eptr = mb->end_match_ptr;
-        continue;
-        }
-
-      /* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
-      THEN. */
-
-      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
-        {
-        next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-        if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-            (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-        }
-
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-      if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
-      mb->capture_last = save_capture_last;
-      }
-
-    if (matched_once || allow_zero)
-      {
-      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-      break;
-      }
-    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    /* Control never reaches here. */
-
-    /* Conditional group: compilation checked that there are no more than two
-    branches. If the condition is false, skipping the first branch takes us
-    past the end of the item if there is only one branch, but that's exactly
-    what we want. */
-
-    case OP_COND:
-    case OP_SCOND:
-
-    /* The variable codelink will be added to ecode when the condition is
-    false, to get to the second branch. Setting it to the offset to the ALT
-    or KET, then incrementing ecode achieves this effect. We now have ecode
-    pointing to the condition or callout. */
-
-    codelink = GET(ecode, 1);   /* Offset to the second branch */
-    ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;     /* From this opcode */
-
-    /* Because of the way auto-callout works during compile, a callout item is
-    inserted between OP_COND and an assertion condition. */
-
-    if (*ecode == OP_CALLOUT || *ecode == OP_CALLOUT_STR)
-      {
-      unsigned int callout_length = (*ecode == OP_CALLOUT)
-          ? PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT] : GET(ecode, 1 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
-
-      if (mb->callout != NULL)
-        {
-        pcre2_callout_block cb;
-        cb.version          = 1;
-        cb.capture_top      = (uint32_t)offset_top/2;
-        cb.capture_last     = mb->capture_last & CAPLMASK;
-        cb.offset_vector    = mb->ovector;
-        cb.mark             = mb->nomatch_mark;
-        cb.subject          = mb->start_subject;
-        cb.subject_length   = (PCRE2_SIZE)(mb->end_subject - mb->start_subject);
-        cb.start_match      = (PCRE2_SIZE)(mstart - mb->start_subject);
-        cb.current_position = (PCRE2_SIZE)(eptr - mb->start_subject);
-        cb.pattern_position = GET(ecode, 1);
-        cb.next_item_length = GET(ecode, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
-
-        if (*ecode == OP_CALLOUT)
-          {
-          cb.callout_number = ecode[1 + 2*LINK_SIZE];
-          cb.callout_string_offset = 0;
-          cb.callout_string = NULL;
-          cb.callout_string_length = 0;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-          cb.callout_number = 0;
-          cb.callout_string_offset = GET(ecode, 1 + 3*LINK_SIZE);
-          cb.callout_string = ecode + (1 + 4*LINK_SIZE) + 1;
-          cb.callout_string_length =
-            callout_length - (1 + 4*LINK_SIZE) - 2;
-          }
-
-        if ((rrc = mb->callout(&cb, mb->callout_data)) > 0)
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
-        }
-
-      /* Advance ecode past the callout, so it now points to the condition. We
-      must adjust codelink so that the value of ecode+codelink is unchanged. */
-
-      ecode += callout_length;
-      codelink -= callout_length;
-      }
-
-    /* Test the various possible conditions */
-
-    condition = FALSE;
-    switch(condcode = *ecode)
-      {
-      case OP_RREF:                  /* Numbered group recursion test */
-      if (mb->recursive != NULL)     /* Not recursing => FALSE */
-        {
-        uint32_t recno = GET2(ecode, 1);   /* Recursion group number*/
-        condition = (recno == RREF_ANY || recno == mb->recursive->group_num);
-        }
-      break;
-
-      case OP_DNRREF:       /* Duplicate named group recursion test */
-      if (mb->recursive != NULL)
-        {
-        int count = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
-        PCRE2_SPTR slot = mb->name_table + GET2(ecode, 1) * mb->name_entry_size;
-        while (count-- > 0)
-          {
-          uint32_t recno = GET2(slot, 0);
-          condition = recno == mb->recursive->group_num;
-          if (condition) break;
-          slot += mb->name_entry_size;
-          }
-        }
-      break;
-
-      case OP_CREF:                  /* Numbered group used test */
-      offset = GET2(ecode, 1) << 1;  /* Doubled ref number */
-      condition = offset < offset_top &&
-        mb->ovector[offset] != PCRE2_UNSET;
-      break;
-
-      case OP_DNCREF:      /* Duplicate named group used test */
-        {
-        int count = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
-        PCRE2_SPTR slot = mb->name_table + GET2(ecode, 1) * mb->name_entry_size;
-        while (count-- > 0)
-          {
-          offset = GET2(slot, 0) << 1;
-          condition = offset < offset_top &&
-            mb->ovector[offset] != PCRE2_UNSET;
-          if (condition) break;
-          slot += mb->name_entry_size;
-          }
-        }
-      break;
-
-      case OP_FALSE:
-      case OP_FAIL:   /* The assertion (?!) becomes OP_FAIL */
-      break;
-
-      case OP_TRUE:
-      condition = TRUE;
-      break;
-
-      /* The condition is an assertion. Call match() to evaluate it - setting
-      the MATCH_CONDASSERT bit in mb->match_function_type causes it to stop at
-      the end of an assertion. */
-
-      default:
-      mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CONDASSERT;
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, NULL, RM3);
-      if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH)
-        {
-        if (mb->end_offset_top > offset_top)
-          offset_top = mb->end_offset_top;  /* Captures may have happened */
-        condition = TRUE;
-
-        /* Advance ecode past the assertion to the start of the first branch,
-        but adjust it so that the general choosing code below works. If the
-        assertion has a quantifier that allows zero repeats we must skip over
-        the BRAZERO. This is a lunatic thing to do, but somebody did! */
-
-        if (*ecode == OP_BRAZERO) ecode++;
-        ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-        while (*ecode == OP_ALT) ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-        ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE - PRIV(OP_lengths)[condcode];
-        }
-
-      /* PCRE doesn't allow the effect of (*THEN) to escape beyond an
-      assertion; it is therefore treated as NOMATCH. Any other return is an
-      error. */
-
-      else if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH && rrc != MATCH_THEN)
-        {
-        RRETURN(rrc);         /* Need braces because of following else */
-        }
-      break;
-      }
-
-    /* Choose branch according to the condition */
-
-    ecode += condition? PRIV(OP_lengths)[condcode] : codelink;
-
-    /* We are now at the branch that is to be obeyed. As there is only one, we
-    can use tail recursion to avoid using another stack frame, except when
-    there is unlimited repeat of a possibly empty group. In the latter case, a
-    recursive call to match() is always required, unless the second alternative
-    doesn't exist, in which case we can just plough on. Note that, for
-    compatibility with Perl, the | in a conditional group is NOT treated as
-    creating two alternatives. If a THEN is encountered in the branch, it
-    propagates out to the enclosing alternative (unless nested in a deeper set
-    of alternatives, of course). */
-
-    if (condition || ecode[-(1+LINK_SIZE)] == OP_ALT)
-      {
-      if (op != OP_SCOND)
-        {
-        goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-        }
-
-      mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM49);
-      RRETURN(rrc);
-      }
-
-     /* Condition false & no alternative; continue after the group. */
-
-    else
-      {
-      }
+    case GF_NOCAPTURE:
+    fprintf(stderr, "nocapture op=%d", GF_DATAMASK(group_frame_type));
     break;


-
-    /* Before OP_ACCEPT there may be any number of OP_CLOSE opcodes,
-    to close any currently open capturing brackets. */
-
-    case OP_CLOSE:
-    number = GET2(ecode, 1);   /* Must be less than 65536 */
-    offset = number << 1;
-    mb->capture_last = (mb->capture_last & OVFLMASK) | number;
-    if (offset >= mb->offset_max) mb->capture_last |= OVFLBIT; else
-      {
-      mb->ovector[offset] =
-        mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number];
-      mb->ovector[offset+1] = eptr - mb->start_subject;
-
-      /* If this group is at or above the current highwater mark, ensure that
-      any groups between the current high water mark and this group are marked
-      unset and then update the high water mark. */
-
-      if (offset >= offset_top)
-        {
-        PCRE2_SIZE *iptr = mb->ovector + offset_top;
-        PCRE2_SIZE *iend = mb->ovector + offset;
-        while (iptr < iend) *iptr++ = PCRE2_UNSET;
-        offset_top = offset + 2;
-        }
-      }
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    case GF_CONDASSERT:
+    fprintf(stderr, "condassert op=%d", GF_DATAMASK(group_frame_type));
     break;


-
-    /* End of the pattern, either real or forced. In an assertion ACCEPT,
-    update the last used pointer. */
-
-    case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
-    if (eptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = eptr;
-
-    case OP_ACCEPT:
-    case OP_END:
-
-    /* If we have matched an empty string, fail if not in an assertion and not
-    in a recursion if either PCRE2_NOTEMPTY is set, or if PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART
-    is set and we have matched at the start of the subject. In both cases,
-    backtracking will then try other alternatives, if any. */
-
-    if (eptr == mstart && op != OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT &&
-         mb->recursive == NULL &&
-         ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEMPTY) != 0 ||
-           ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART) != 0 &&
-             mstart == mb->start_subject + mb->start_offset)))
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    /* Otherwise, we have a match. */
-
-    mb->end_match_ptr = eptr;           /* Record where we ended */
-    mb->end_offset_top = offset_top;    /* and how many extracts were taken */
-    mb->start_match_ptr = mstart;       /* and the start (\K can modify) */
-
-    /* For some reason, the macros don't work properly if an expression is
-    given as the argument to RRETURN when the heap is in use. */
-
-    rrc = (op == OP_END)? MATCH_MATCH : MATCH_ACCEPT;
-    RRETURN(rrc);
-
-    /* Assertion brackets. Check the alternative branches in turn - the
-    matching won't pass the KET for an assertion. If any one branch matches,
-    the assertion is true. Lookbehind assertions have an OP_REVERSE item at the
-    start of each branch to move the current point backwards, so the code at
-    this level is identical to the lookahead case. When the assertion is part
-    of a condition, we want to return immediately afterwards. The caller of
-    this incarnation of the match() function will have set MATCH_CONDASSERT in
-    mb->match_function type, and one of these opcodes will be the first opcode
-    that is processed. We use a local variable that is preserved over calls to
-    match() to remember this case. */
-
-    case OP_ASSERT:
-    case OP_ASSERTBACK:
-    save_mark = mb->mark;
-    if ((mb->match_function_type & MATCH_CONDASSERT) != 0)
-      {
-      condassert = TRUE;
-      mb->match_function_type &= ~MATCH_CONDASSERT;
-      }
-    else condassert = FALSE;
-
-    /* Loop for each branch */
-
-    do
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, NULL, RM4);
-
-      /* A match means that the assertion is true; break out of the loop
-      that matches its alternatives. */
-
-      if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT)
-        {
-        mstart = mb->start_match_ptr;   /* In case \K reset it */
-        break;
-        }
-
-      /* If not matched, restore the previous mark setting. */
-
-      mb->mark = save_mark;
-
-      /* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
-      THEN. */
-
-      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
-        {
-        next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-        if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-            (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-        }
-
-      /* Anything other than NOMATCH causes the entire assertion to fail,
-      passing back the return code. This includes COMMIT, SKIP, PRUNE and an
-      uncaptured THEN, which means they take their normal effect. This
-      consistent approach does not always have exactly the same effect as in
-      Perl. */
-
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
-      }
-    while (*ecode == OP_ALT);   /* Continue for next alternative */
-
-    /* If we have tried all the alternative branches, the assertion has
-    failed. If not, we broke out after a match. */
-
-    if (*ecode == OP_KET) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-    /* If checking an assertion for a condition, return MATCH_MATCH. */
-
-    if (condassert) RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
-
-    /* Continue from after a successful assertion, updating the offsets high
-    water mark, since extracts may have been taken during the assertion. */
-
-    do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-    ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-    offset_top = mb->end_offset_top;
-    continue;
-
-    /* Negative assertion: all branches must fail to match for the assertion to
-    succeed. */
-
-    case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
-    case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
-    save_mark = mb->mark;
-    if ((mb->match_function_type & MATCH_CONDASSERT) != 0)
-      {
-      condassert = TRUE;
-      mb->match_function_type &= ~MATCH_CONDASSERT;
-      }
-    else condassert = FALSE;
-
-    /* Loop for each alternative branch. */
-
-    do
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, NULL, RM5);
-      mb->mark = save_mark;   /* Always restore the mark setting */
-
-      switch(rrc)
-        {
-        case MATCH_MATCH:            /* A successful match means */
-        case MATCH_ACCEPT:           /* the assertion has failed. */
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-        case MATCH_NOMATCH:          /* Carry on with next branch */
-        break;
-
-        /* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
-        THEN. */
-
-        case MATCH_THEN:
-        next_ecode = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
-        if (mb->start_match_ptr < next_ecode &&
-            (*ecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
-          {
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-          break;
-          }
-        /* Otherwise fall through. */
-
-        /* COMMIT, SKIP, PRUNE, and an uncaptured THEN cause the whole
-        assertion to fail to match, without considering any more alternatives.
-        Failing to match means the assertion is true. This is a consistent
-        approach, but does not always have the same effect as in Perl. */
-
-        case MATCH_COMMIT:
-        case MATCH_SKIP:
-        case MATCH_SKIP_ARG:
-        case MATCH_PRUNE:
-        do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-        goto NEG_ASSERT_TRUE;   /* Break out of alternation loop */
-
-        /* Anything else is an error */
-
-        default:
-        RRETURN(rrc);
-        }
-
-      /* Continue with next branch */
-
-      ecode += GET(ecode,1);
-      }
-    while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-
-    /* All branches in the assertion failed to match. */
-
-    NEG_ASSERT_TRUE:
-    if (condassert) RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);  /* Condition assertion */
-    ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;                /* Continue with current branch */
-    continue;
-
-    /* Move the subject pointer back. This occurs only at the start of
-    each branch of a lookbehind assertion. If we are too close to the start to
-    move back, this match function fails. When working with UTF-8 we move
-    back a number of characters, not bytes. */
-
-    case OP_REVERSE:
-    i = GET(ecode, 1);
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-    if (utf)
-      {
-      while (i-- > 0)
-        {
-        if (eptr <= mb->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        eptr--;
-        BACKCHAR(eptr);
-        }
-      }
-    else
-#endif
-
-    /* No UTF-8 support, or not in UTF-8 mode: count is byte count */
-
-      {
-      if (i > eptr - mb->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      eptr -= i;
-      }
-
-    /* Save the earliest consulted character, then skip to next op code */
-
-    if (eptr < mb->start_used_ptr) mb->start_used_ptr = eptr;
-    ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    case GF_RECURSE:
+    fprintf(stderr, "recurse=%d", GF_DATAMASK(group_frame_type));
     break;


-    /* The callout item calls an external function, if one is provided, passing
-    details of the match so far. This is mainly for debugging, though the
-    function is able to force a failure. */
-
-    case OP_CALLOUT:
-    case OP_CALLOUT_STR:
-      {
-      unsigned int callout_length = (*ecode == OP_CALLOUT)
-          ? PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT] : GET(ecode, 1 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
-
-      if (mb->callout != NULL)
-        {
-        pcre2_callout_block cb;
-        cb.version          = 1;
-        cb.callout_number   = ecode[LINK_SIZE + 1];
-        cb.capture_top      = (uint32_t)offset_top/2;
-        cb.capture_last     = mb->capture_last & CAPLMASK;
-        cb.offset_vector    = mb->ovector;
-        cb.mark             = mb->nomatch_mark;
-        cb.subject          = mb->start_subject;
-        cb.subject_length   = (PCRE2_SIZE)(mb->end_subject - mb->start_subject);
-        cb.start_match      = (PCRE2_SIZE)(mstart - mb->start_subject);
-        cb.current_position = (PCRE2_SIZE)(eptr - mb->start_subject);
-        cb.pattern_position = GET(ecode, 1);
-        cb.next_item_length = GET(ecode, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
-
-        if (*ecode == OP_CALLOUT)
-          {
-          cb.callout_number = ecode[1 + 2*LINK_SIZE];
-          cb.callout_string_offset = 0;
-          cb.callout_string = NULL;
-          cb.callout_string_length = 0;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-          cb.callout_number = 0;
-          cb.callout_string_offset = GET(ecode, 1 + 3*LINK_SIZE);
-          cb.callout_string = ecode + (1 + 4*LINK_SIZE) + 1;
-          cb.callout_string_length =
-            callout_length - (1 + 4*LINK_SIZE) - 2;
-          }
-
-        if ((rrc = mb->callout(&cb, mb->callout_data)) > 0)
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
-        }
-      ecode += callout_length;
-      }
+    default:
+    fprintf(stderr, "*** unknown ***");
     break;
+    }
+  }
+fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+#endif


-    /* Recursion either matches the current regex, or some subexpression. The
-    offset data is the offset to the starting bracket from the start of the
-    whole pattern. (This is so that it works from duplicated subpatterns.)
+/* Copy those fields that must be copied into the new frame, increase the
+"recursion" depth (i.e. the new frame's index) and then make the new frame
+current. */


-    The state of the capturing groups is preserved over recursion, and
-    re-instated afterwards. We don't know how many are started and not yet
-    finished (offset_top records the completed total) so we just have to save
-    all the potential data. There may be up to 65535 such values, which is too
-    large to put on the stack, but using malloc for small numbers seems
-    expensive. As a compromise, the stack is used when there are no more than
-    OP_RECURSE_STACK_SAVE_MAX values to store; otherwise malloc is used.
+memcpy((char *)N + offsetof(heapframe, eptr),
+       (char *)F + offsetof(heapframe, eptr),
+       frame_copy_size);


-    There are also other values that have to be saved. We use a chained
-    sequence of blocks that actually live on the stack. Thanks to Robin Houston
-    for the original version of this logic. It has, however, been hacked around
-    a lot, so he is not to blame for the current way it works. */
+N->rdepth = Frdepth + 1;
+F = N;


-    case OP_RECURSE:
-      {
-      ovecsave_frame *fr;
-      recursion_info *ri;
-      uint32_t recno;
+/* Carry on processing with a new frame. */


-      callpat = mb->start_code + GET(ecode, 1);
-      recno = (callpat == mb->start_code)? 0 : GET2(callpat, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
+NEW_FRAME:
+Fgroup_frame_type = group_frame_type;
+Fecode = start_ecode;      /* Starting code pointer */
+Fback_frame = frame_size;  /* Default is go back one frame */


-      /* Check for repeating a pattern recursion without advancing the subject
-      pointer. This should catch convoluted mutual recursions. (Some simple
-      cases are caught at compile time.) */
+/* If this is a special type of group frame, remember its offset for quick
+access at the end of the group. If this is a recursion, set a new current
+recursion value. */


-      for (ri = mb->recursive; ri != NULL; ri = ri->prevrec)
-        if (recno == ri->group_num && eptr == ri->subject_position)
-          RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_RECURSELOOP);
+if (group_frame_type != 0)
+  {
+  Flast_group_offset = (char *)F - (char *)mb->match_frames;
+  if (GF_IDMASK(group_frame_type) == GF_RECURSE)
+    Fcurrent_recurse = GF_DATAMASK(group_frame_type);
+  group_frame_type = 0;
+  }


-      /* Add to "recursing stack" */


-      new_recursive.group_num = recno;
-      new_recursive.saved_capture_last = mb->capture_last;
-      new_recursive.subject_position = eptr;
-      new_recursive.prevrec = mb->recursive;
-      mb->recursive = &new_recursive;
+/* ========================================================================= */
+/* This is the main processing loop. First check that we haven't recorded too
+many backtracks (search tree is too large), or that we haven't exceeded the
+recursive depth limit (used too many backtracking frames). If not, process the
+opcodes. */


-      /* Where to continue from afterwards */
+if (mb->match_call_count++ >= mb->match_limit) return PCRE2_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT;
+if (Frdepth >= mb->match_limit_recursion) return PCRE2_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT;


-      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-
-      /* When we are using the system stack for match() recursion we can call a
-      function that uses the system stack for preserving the ovector while
-      processing the pattern recursion, but only if the ovector is small
-      enough. */
-
-#ifndef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-      if (mb->offset_end <= OP_RECURSE_STACK_SAVE_MAX)
-        {
-        rrc = op_recurse_ovecsave(eptr, callpat, mstart, offset_top, mb,
-          eptrb, rdepth);
-        mb->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
-        if (rrc != MATCH_MATCH && rrc != MATCH_ACCEPT) RRETURN(rrc);
-
-        /* Set where we got to in the subject, and reset the start, in case
-        it was changed by \K. This *is* propagated back out of a recursion,
-        for Perl compatibility. */
-
-        eptr = mb->end_match_ptr;
-        mstart = mb->start_match_ptr;
-        break;   /* End of processing OP_RECURSE */
-        }
+for (;;)
+  {
+#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_OPS
+fprintf(stderr, "++ op=%d\n", *Fecode);
 #endif
-      /* If the ovector is too big, or if we are using the heap for match()
-      recursion, we have to use the heap for saving the ovector. Used ovecsave
-      frames are kept on a chain and re-used. This makes a small improvement in
-      execution time on Linux. */


-      if (mb->ovecsave_chain != NULL)
-        {
-        new_recursive.ovec_save = mb->ovecsave_chain->saved_ovec;
-        mb->ovecsave_chain = mb->ovecsave_chain->next;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-        fr = (ovecsave_frame *)(mb->memctl.malloc(sizeof(ovecsave_frame *) +
-          mb->offset_end * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE), mb->memctl.memory_data));
-        if (fr == NULL) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY);
-        new_recursive.ovec_save = fr->saved_ovec;
-        }
+  Fop = *Fecode;
+  switch(Fop)
+    {
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Before OP_ACCEPT there may be any number of OP_CLOSE opcodes, to close
+    any currently open capturing brackets. Unlike reaching the end of a group,
+    where we know the starting frame is at the top of the chained frames, in
+    this case we have to search back for the relevant frame in case other types
+    of group that use chained frames have intervened. Multiple OP_CLOSEs always
+    come innermost first, which matches the chain order. */


-      memcpy(new_recursive.ovec_save, mb->ovector,
-        mb->offset_end * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
-
-      /* Do the recursion. After processing each alternative, restore the
-      ovector data and the last captured value. This code has the same overall
-      logic as the code in the op_recurse_ovecsave() function, but is adapted
-      to use RMATCH/RRETURN and to release the heap block containing the saved
-      ovector. */
-
-      cbegroup = (*callpat >= OP_SBRA);
-      do
+    case OP_CLOSE:
+    if (Fcurrent_recurse == RECURSE_UNSET)
+      {
+      number = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+      offset = Flast_group_offset;
+      for(;;)
         {
-        if (cbegroup) mb->match_function_type |= MATCH_CBEGROUP;
-        RMATCH(eptr, callpat + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*callpat], offset_top,
-          mb, eptrb, RM6);
-        memcpy(mb->ovector, new_recursive.ovec_save,
-            mb->offset_end * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
-        mb->capture_last = new_recursive.saved_capture_last;
-        mb->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
-
-        if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT)
-          {
-          fr = (ovecsave_frame *)
-            ((uint8_t *)new_recursive.ovec_save - sizeof(ovecsave_frame *));
-          fr->next = mb->ovecsave_chain;
-          mb->ovecsave_chain = fr;
-
-          /* Set where we got to in the subject, and reset the start, in case
-          it was changed by \K. This *is* propagated back out of a recursion,
-          for Perl compatibility. */
-
-          eptr = mb->end_match_ptr;
-          mstart = mb->start_match_ptr;
-          goto RECURSION_MATCHED;        /* Exit loop; end processing */
-          }
-
-        /* PCRE does not allow THEN, SKIP, PRUNE or COMMIT to escape beyond a
-        recursion; they cause a NOMATCH for the entire recursion. These codes
-        are defined in a range that can be tested for. */
-
-        if (rrc >= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MIN && rrc <= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MAX)
-          {
-          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-          goto RECURSION_RETURN;
-          }
-
-        /* Any return code other than NOMATCH is an error. */
-
-        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) goto RECURSION_RETURN;
-        mb->recursive = &new_recursive;
-        callpat += GET(callpat, 1);
+        if (offset == PCRE2_UNSET) return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+        N = (heapframe *)((char *)mb->match_frames + offset);
+        P = (heapframe *)((char *)N - frame_size);
+        if (N->group_frame_type == (GF_CAPTURE | number)) break;
+        offset = P->last_group_offset;
         }
-      while (*callpat == OP_ALT);
-
-      RECURSION_RETURN:
-      mb->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
-      fr = (ovecsave_frame *)
-        ((uint8_t *)new_recursive.ovec_save - sizeof(ovecsave_frame *));
-      fr->next = mb->ovecsave_chain;
-      mb->ovecsave_chain = fr;
-      RRETURN(rrc);
+      offset = (number << 1) - 2;
+      Fcapture_last = number;
+      Fovector[offset] = P->eptr - mb->start_subject;
+      Fovector[offset+1] = Feptr - mb->start_subject;
+      if (offset >= Foffset_top) Foffset_top = offset + 2;
       }


-    RECURSION_MATCHED:
+    Fecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode];
     break;


-    /* An alternation is the end of a branch; scan along to find the end of the
-    bracketed group and go to there. */


-    case OP_ALT:
-    do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
-    break;
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* End of the pattern, either real or forced. In an assertion ACCEPT,
+    update the last used pointer and remember the current frame so that the
+    captures can be fished out of it. */


-    /* BRAZERO, BRAMINZERO and SKIPZERO occur just before a bracket group,
-    indicating that it may occur zero times. It may repeat infinitely, or not
-    at all - i.e. it could be ()* or ()? or even (){0} in the pattern. Brackets
-    with fixed upper repeat limits are compiled as a number of copies, with the
-    optional ones preceded by BRAZERO or BRAMINZERO. */
+    case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
+    if (Feptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = Feptr;
+    assert_accept_frame = F;
+    RRETURN(MATCH_ACCEPT);


-    case OP_BRAZERO:
-    next_ecode = ecode + 1;
-    RMATCH(eptr, next_ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM10);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    do next_ecode += GET(next_ecode, 1); while (*next_ecode == OP_ALT);
-    ecode = next_ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-    break;
+    /* The real end, or top-level (*ACCEPT). If recursing, we have to find the
+    most recent recursion. */


-    case OP_BRAMINZERO:
-    next_ecode = ecode + 1;
-    do next_ecode += GET(next_ecode, 1); while (*next_ecode == OP_ALT);
-    RMATCH(eptr, next_ecode + 1+LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM11);
-    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
+    case OP_ACCEPT:
+    case OP_END:


-    case OP_SKIPZERO:
-    next_ecode = ecode+1;
-    do next_ecode += GET(next_ecode,1); while (*next_ecode == OP_ALT);
-    ecode = next_ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-    break;
+    /* Handle end of a recursion. */


-    /* BRAPOSZERO occurs before a possessive bracket group. Don't do anything
-    here; just jump to the group, with allow_zero set TRUE. */
-
-    case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
-    op = *(++ecode);
-    allow_zero = TRUE;
-    if (op == OP_CBRAPOS || op == OP_SCBRAPOS) goto POSSESSIVE_CAPTURE;
-      goto POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE;
-
-    /* End of a group, repeated or non-repeating. */
-
-    case OP_KET:
-    case OP_KETRMIN:
-    case OP_KETRMAX:
-    case OP_KETRPOS:
-    prev = ecode - GET(ecode, 1);
-
-    /* If this was a group that remembered the subject start, in order to break
-    infinite repeats of empty string matches, retrieve the subject start from
-    the chain. Otherwise, set it NULL. */
-
-    if (*prev >= OP_SBRA || *prev == OP_ONCE)
+    if (Fcurrent_recurse != RECURSE_UNSET)
       {
-      saved_eptr = eptrb->epb_saved_eptr;   /* Value at start of group */
-      eptrb = eptrb->epb_prev;              /* Backup to previous group */
-      }
-    else saved_eptr = NULL;
-
-    /* If we are at the end of an assertion group or a non-capturing atomic
-    group, stop matching and return MATCH_MATCH, but record the current high
-    water mark for use by positive assertions. We also need to record the match
-    start in case it was changed by \K. */
-
-    if ((*prev >= OP_ASSERT && *prev <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT) ||
-         *prev == OP_ONCE_NC)
-      {
-      mb->end_match_ptr = eptr;      /* For ONCE_NC */
-      mb->end_offset_top = offset_top;
-      mb->start_match_ptr = mstart;
-      if (eptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = eptr;
-      RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);         /* Sets mb->mark */
-      }
-
-    /* For capturing groups we have to check the group number back at the start
-    and if necessary complete handling an extraction by setting the offsets and
-    bumping the high water mark. Whole-pattern recursion is coded as a recurse
-    into group 0, so it won't be picked up here. Instead, we catch it when the
-    OP_END is reached. Other recursion is handled here. We just have to record
-    the current subject position and start match pointer and give a MATCH
-    return. */
-
-    if (*prev == OP_CBRA || *prev == OP_SCBRA ||
-        *prev == OP_CBRAPOS || *prev == OP_SCBRAPOS)
-      {
-      number = GET2(prev, 1+LINK_SIZE);
-      offset = number << 1;
-
-      /* Handle a recursively called group. */
-
-      if (mb->recursive != NULL && mb->recursive->group_num == number)
+      offset = Flast_group_offset;
+      for(;;)
         {
-        mb->end_match_ptr = eptr;
-        mb->start_match_ptr = mstart;
-        if (eptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = eptr;
-        RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
+        if (offset == PCRE2_UNSET) return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+        N = (heapframe *)((char *)mb->match_frames + offset);
+        P = (heapframe *)((char *)N - frame_size);
+        if (GF_IDMASK(N->group_frame_type) == GF_RECURSE) break;
+        offset = P->last_group_offset;
         }


-      /* Deal with capturing */
+      /* N is now the frame of the recursion; the previous frame is at the
+      OP_RECURSE position. Go back there, copying the current subject position,
+      and move on past the OP_RECURSE. */


-      mb->capture_last = (mb->capture_last & OVFLMASK) | number;
-      if (offset >= mb->offset_max) mb->capture_last |= OVFLBIT; else
-        {
-        /* If offset is greater than offset_top, it means that we are
-        "skipping" a capturing group, and that group's offsets must be marked
-        unset. In earlier versions of PCRE, all the offsets were unset at the
-        start of matching, but this doesn't work because atomic groups and
-        assertions can cause a value to be set that should later be unset.
-        Example: matching /(?>(a))b|(a)c/ against "ac". This sets group 1 as
-        part of the atomic group, but this is not on the final matching path,
-        so must be unset when 2 is set. (If there is no group 2, there is no
-        problem, because offset_top will then be 2, indicating no capture.) */
-
-        if (offset > offset_top)
-          {
-          PCRE2_SIZE *iptr = mb->ovector + offset_top;
-          PCRE2_SIZE *iend = mb->ovector + offset;
-          while (iptr < iend) *iptr++ = PCRE2_UNSET;
-          }
-
-        /* Now make the extraction */
-
-        mb->ovector[offset] = mb->ovector[mb->offset_end - number];
-        mb->ovector[offset+1] = eptr - mb->start_subject;
-        if (offset_top <= offset) offset_top = offset + 2;
-        }
+      P->eptr = Feptr;
+      F = P;
+      Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+      continue;
       }


-    /* OP_KETRPOS is a possessive repeating ket. Remember the current position,
-    and return the MATCH_KETRPOS. This makes it possible to do the repeats one
-    at a time from the outer level, thus saving stack. This must precede the
-    empty string test - in this case that test is done at the outer level. */
+    /* Not a recursion. Fail if either PCRE2_NOTEMPTY is set, or if
+    PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART is set and we have matched at the start of the
+    subject. In both cases, backtracking will then try other alternatives, if
+    any. */


-    if (*ecode == OP_KETRPOS)
-      {
-      mb->start_match_ptr = mstart;    /* In case \K reset it */
-      mb->end_match_ptr = eptr;
-      mb->end_offset_top = offset_top;
-      if (eptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = eptr;
-      RRETURN(MATCH_KETRPOS);
-      }
-
-    /* For an ordinary non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This
-    also happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the
-    group. This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in
-    Perl 5.005. For a non-repeating atomic group that includes captures,
-    establish a backup point by processing the rest of the pattern at a lower
-    level. If this results in a NOMATCH return, pass MATCH_ONCE back to the
-    original OP_ONCE level, thereby bypassing intermediate backup points, but
-    resetting any captures that happened along the way. */
-
-    if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
-      {
-      if (*prev == OP_ONCE)
-        {
-        RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM12);
-        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-        mb->once_target = prev;  /* Level at which to change to MATCH_NOMATCH */
-        RRETURN(MATCH_ONCE);
-        }
-      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;    /* Carry on at this level */
-      break;
-      }
-
-    /* The normal repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from
-    the preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. In the second case, we can
-    use tail recursion to avoid using another stack frame, unless we have an
-    an atomic group or an unlimited repeat of a group that can match an empty
-    string. */
-
-    if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM7);
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      if (*prev == OP_ONCE)
-        {
-        RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM8);
-        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-        mb->once_target = prev;  /* Level at which to change to MATCH_NOMATCH */
-        RRETURN(MATCH_ONCE);
-        }
-      if (*prev >= OP_SBRA)    /* Could match an empty string */
-        {
-        RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM50);
-        RRETURN(rrc);
-        }
-      ecode = prev;
-      goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-      }
-    else  /* OP_KETRMAX */
-      {
-      RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM13);
-      if (rrc == MATCH_ONCE && mb->once_target == prev) rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
-      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-      if (*prev == OP_ONCE)
-        {
-        RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM9);
-        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-        mb->once_target = prev;
-        RRETURN(MATCH_ONCE);
-        }
-      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
-      goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-      }
-    /* Control never gets here */
-
-    /* Not multiline mode: start of subject assertion, unless notbol. */
-
-    case OP_CIRC:
-    if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTBOL) != 0 && eptr == mb->start_subject)
+    if (Feptr == Fstart_match &&
+         ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEMPTY) != 0 ||
+           ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART) != 0 &&
+             Fstart_match == mb->start_subject + mb->start_offset)))
       RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);


-    /* Start of subject assertion */
+    /* We have a successful match of the whole pattern. Record the result and
+    then do a direct return from the function. If there is space in the offset
+    vector, set any pairs that follow the highest-numbered captured string but
+    are less than the number of capturing groups in the pattern to PCRE2_UNSET.
+    It is documented that this happens. "Gaps" are set to PCRE2_UNSET
+    dynamically. It is only those at the end that need setting here. */


-    case OP_SOD:
-    if (eptr != mb->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
+    mb->end_match_ptr = Feptr;           /* Record where we ended */
+    mb->end_offset_top = Foffset_top;    /* and how many extracts were taken */
+    mb->mark = Fmark;                    /* and the last success mark */
+    if (Feptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = Feptr;


-    /* Multiline mode: start of subject unless notbol, or after any newline
-    except for one at the very end, unless PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX is set. */
+    ovector[0] = Fstart_match - mb->start_subject;
+    ovector[1] = Feptr - mb->start_subject;
+    memcpy(ovector+2, Fovector, (oveccount - 1) * 2 * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));


-    case OP_CIRCM:
-    if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTBOL) != 0 && eptr == mb->start_subject)
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    if (eptr != mb->start_subject &&
-        ((eptr == mb->end_subject &&
-           (mb->poptions & PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX) == 0) ||
-         !WAS_NEWLINE(eptr)))
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
+    i = 2 * ((top_bracket + 1 > oveccount)? oveccount : top_bracket + 1);
+    while (--i >= Foffset_top + 2) ovector[i] = PCRE2_UNSET;
+    return MATCH_MATCH;  /* Note: NOT RRETURN */


-    /* Start of match assertion */


-    case OP_SOM:
-    if (eptr != mb->start_subject + mb->start_offset) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    /* Reset the start of match point */
-
-    case OP_SET_SOM:
-    mstart = eptr;
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    /* Multiline mode: assert before any newline, or before end of subject
-    unless noteol is set. */
-
-    case OP_DOLLM:
-    if (eptr < mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      if (!IS_NEWLINE(eptr))
-        {
-        if (mb->partial != 0 &&
-            eptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
-            NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
-            NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-            UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
-          {
-          mb->hitend = TRUE;
-          if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
-          }
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-      }
-    else
-      {
-      if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEOL) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      }
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    /* Not multiline mode: assert before a terminating newline or before end of
-    subject unless noteol is set. */
-
-    case OP_DOLL:
-    if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEOL) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY) == 0) goto ASSERT_NL_OR_EOS;
-
-    /* ... else fall through for endonly */
-
-    /* End of subject assertion (\z) */
-
-    case OP_EOD:
-    if (eptr < mb->end_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    /* End of subject or ending \n assertion (\Z) */
-
-    case OP_EODN:
-    ASSERT_NL_OR_EOS:
-    if (eptr < mb->end_subject &&
-        (!IS_NEWLINE(eptr) || eptr != mb->end_subject - mb->nllen))
-      {
-      if (mb->partial != 0 &&
-          eptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
-          NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
-          NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-          UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
-        {
-        mb->hitend = TRUE;
-        if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
-        }
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-
-    /* Either at end of string or \n before end. */
-
-    SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    /* Word boundary assertions */
-
-    case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
-    case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
-      {
-
-      /* Find out if the previous and current characters are "word" characters.
-      It takes a bit more work in UTF-8 mode. Characters > 255 are assumed to
-      be "non-word" characters. Remember the earliest consulted character for
-      partial matching. */
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (utf)
-        {
-        /* Get status of previous character */
-
-        if (eptr == mb->start_subject) prev_is_word = FALSE; else
-          {
-          PCRE2_SPTR lastptr = eptr - 1;
-          BACKCHAR(lastptr);
-          if (lastptr < mb->start_used_ptr) mb->start_used_ptr = lastptr;
-          GETCHAR(c, lastptr);
-          if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UCP) != 0)
-            {
-            if (c == '_') prev_is_word = TRUE; else
-              {
-              int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-              prev_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
-              }
-            }
-          else
-          prev_is_word = c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
-          }
-
-        /* Get status of next character */
-
-        if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-          {
-          SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-          cur_is_word = FALSE;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-          PCRE2_SPTR nextptr = eptr + 1;
-          FORWARDCHARTEST(nextptr, mb->end_subject);
-          if (nextptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = nextptr;
-          GETCHAR(c, eptr);
-          if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UCP) != 0)
-            {
-            if (c == '_') cur_is_word = TRUE; else
-              {
-              int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-              cur_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
-              }
-            }
-          else
-          cur_is_word = c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
-          }
-        }
-      else
-#endif  /* SUPPORT UTF */
-
-      /* Not in UTF-8 mode, but we may still have PCRE2_UCP set, and for
-      consistency with the behaviour of \w we do use it in this case. */
-
-        {
-        /* Get status of previous character */
-
-        if (eptr == mb->start_subject) prev_is_word = FALSE; else
-          {
-          if (eptr <= mb->start_used_ptr) mb->start_used_ptr = eptr - 1;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-          if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UCP) != 0)
-            {
-            c = eptr[-1];
-            if (c == '_') prev_is_word = TRUE; else
-              {
-              int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-              prev_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
-              }
-            }
-          else
-#endif
-          prev_is_word = MAX_255(eptr[-1])
-            && ((mb->ctypes[eptr[-1]] & ctype_word) != 0);
-          }
-
-        /* Get status of next character */
-
-        if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-          {
-          SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-          cur_is_word = FALSE;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-          if (eptr >= mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = eptr + 1;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-          if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UCP) != 0)
-            {
-            c = *eptr;
-            if (c == '_') cur_is_word = TRUE; else
-              {
-              int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-              cur_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
-              }
-            }
-          else
-#endif
-          cur_is_word = MAX_255(*eptr)
-            && ((mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0);
-          }
-        }
-
-      /* Now see if the situation is what we want */
-
-      if ((*ecode++ == OP_WORD_BOUNDARY)?
-           cur_is_word == prev_is_word : cur_is_word != prev_is_word)
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    break;
-
+    /*===================================================================== */
     /* Match any single character type except newline; have to take care with
     CRLF newlines and partial matching. */


     case OP_ANY:
-    if (IS_NEWLINE(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    if (IS_NEWLINE(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
     if (mb->partial != 0 &&
-        eptr == mb->end_subject - 1 &&
+        Feptr == mb->end_subject - 1 &&
         NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
         NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-        UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+        UCHAR21TEST(Feptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
       {
       mb->hitend = TRUE;
-      if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+      if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
       }
-
     /* Fall through */


     /* Match any single character whatsoever. */


     case OP_ALLANY:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)   /* DO NOT merge the eptr++ here; it must */
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)  /* DO NOT merge the Feptr++ here; it must */
       {                            /* not be updated before SCHECK_PARTIAL. */
       SCHECK_PARTIAL();
       RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
       }
-    eptr++;
+    Feptr++;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-    if (utf) ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+    if (utf) ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
 #endif
-    ecode++;
+    Fecode++;
     break;


-    /* Match a single code unit, even in UTF-8 mode. This opcode really does
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match a single code unit, even in UTF mode. This opcode really does
     match any code unit, even newline. (It really should be called ANYCODEUNIT,
     of course - the byte name is from pre-16 bit days.) */


     case OP_ANYBYTE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)   /* DO NOT merge the eptr++ here; it must */
-      {                            /* not be updated before SCHECK_PARTIAL. */
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)   /* DO NOT merge the Feptr++ here; it must */
+      {                             /* not be updated before SCHECK_PARTIAL. */
       SCHECK_PARTIAL();
       RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
       }
-    eptr++;
-    ecode++;
+    Feptr++;
+    Fecode++;
     break;


-    case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    if (
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-       c < 256 &&
-#endif
-       (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0
-       )
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;


-    case OP_DIGIT:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    if (
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-       c > 255 ||
-#endif
-       (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0
-       )
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    if (
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-       c < 256 &&
-#endif
-       (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0
-       )
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_WHITESPACE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    if (
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-       c > 255 ||
-#endif
-       (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0
-       )
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    if (
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-       c < 256 &&
-#endif
-       (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0
-       )
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_WORDCHAR:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    if (
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-       c > 255 ||
-#endif
-       (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0
-       )
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_ANYNL:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    switch(c)
-      {
-      default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-
-      case CHAR_CR:
-      if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-        {
-        SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-        }
-      else if (UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
-      break;
-
-      case CHAR_LF:
-      break;
-
-      case CHAR_VT:
-      case CHAR_FF:
-      case CHAR_NEL:
-#ifndef EBCDIC
-      case 0x2028:
-      case 0x2029:
-#endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
-      if (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      break;
-      }
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    switch(c)
-      {
-      HSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);  /* Byte and multibyte cases */
-      default: break;
-      }
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_HSPACE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    switch(c)
-      {
-      HSPACE_CASES: break;  /* Byte and multibyte cases */
-      default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    switch(c)
-      {
-      VSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      default: break;
-      }
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-    case OP_VSPACE:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-    switch(c)
-      {
-      VSPACE_CASES: break;
-      default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-    /* Check the next character by Unicode property. We will get here only
-    if the support is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */
-
-    case OP_PROP:
-    case OP_NOTPROP:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-      {
-      const uint32_t *cp;
-      const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
-
-      switch(ecode[1])
-        {
-        case PT_ANY:
-        if (op == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        case PT_LAMP:
-        if ((prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
-             prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
-             prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        case PT_GC:
-        if ((ecode[2] != PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == (op == OP_PROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        case PT_PC:
-        if ((ecode[2] != prop->chartype) == (op == OP_PROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        case PT_SC:
-        if ((ecode[2] != prop->script) == (op == OP_PROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        /* These are specials */
-
-        case PT_ALNUM:
-        if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
-             PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        /* Perl space used to exclude VT, but from Perl 5.18 it is included,
-        which means that Perl space and POSIX space are now identical. PCRE
-        was changed at release 8.34. */
-
-        case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
-        case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
-        switch(c)
-          {
-          HSPACE_CASES:
-          VSPACE_CASES:
-          if (op == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          break;
-
-          default:
-          if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z) ==
-            (op == OP_NOTPROP)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          break;
-          }
-        break;
-
-        case PT_WORD:
-        if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
-             PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
-             c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        case PT_CLIST:
-        cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + ecode[2];
-        for (;;)
-          {
-          if (c < *cp)
-            { if (op == OP_PROP) { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } else break; }
-          if (c == *cp++)
-            { if (op == OP_PROP) break; else { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } }
-          }
-        break;
-
-        case PT_UCNC:
-        if ((c == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || c == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
-             c == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (c >= 0xa0 && c <= 0xd7ff) ||
-             c >= 0xe000) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        break;
-
-        /* This should never occur */
-
-        default:
-        RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
-        }
-
-      ecode += 3;
-      }
-    break;
-
-    /* Match an extended Unicode sequence. We will get here only if the support
-    is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */
-
-    case OP_EXTUNI:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    else
-      {
-      int lgb, rgb;
-      GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-      lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
-      while (eptr < mb->end_subject)
-        {
-        int len = 1;
-        if (!utf) c = *eptr; else { GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len); }
-        rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
-        if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
-        lgb = rgb;
-        eptr += len;
-        }
-      }
-    CHECK_PARTIAL();
-    ecode++;
-    break;
-#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
-
-
-    /* Match a back reference, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
-    item to see if there is repeat information following.
-
-    The OP_REF and OP_REFI opcodes are used for a reference to a numbered group
-    or to a non-duplicated named group. For a duplicated named group, OP_DNREF
-    and OP_DNREFI are used. In this case we must scan the list of groups to
-    which the name refers, and use the first one that is set. */
-
-    case OP_DNREF:
-    case OP_DNREFI:
-    caseless = op == OP_DNREFI;
-      {
-      int count = GET2(ecode, 1+IMM2_SIZE);
-      PCRE2_SPTR slot = mb->name_table + GET2(ecode, 1) * mb->name_entry_size;
-      ecode += 1 + 2*IMM2_SIZE;
-
-      /* Initializing 'offset' avoids a compiler warning in the REF_REPEAT
-      code. */
-
-      offset = 0;
-      while (count-- > 0)
-        {
-        offset = GET2(slot, 0) << 1;
-        if (offset < offset_top && mb->ovector[offset] != PCRE2_UNSET) break;
-        slot += mb->name_entry_size;
-        }
-      }
-    goto REF_REPEAT;
-
-    case OP_REF:
-    case OP_REFI:
-    caseless = op == OP_REFI;
-    offset = GET2(ecode, 1) << 1;               /* Doubled ref number */
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
-
-    /* Set up for repetition, or handle the non-repeated case */
-
-    REF_REPEAT:
-    switch (*ecode)
-      {
-      case OP_CRSTAR:
-      case OP_CRMINSTAR:
-      case OP_CRPLUS:
-      case OP_CRMINPLUS:
-      case OP_CRQUERY:
-      case OP_CRMINQUERY:
-      c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
-      minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
-      min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
-      max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
-      if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
-      break;
-
-      case OP_CRRANGE:
-      case OP_CRMINRANGE:
-      minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
-      min = GET2(ecode, 1);
-      max = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
-      if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
-      ecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
-      break;
-
-      default:                  /* No repeat follows */
-        {
-        int rc = match_ref(offset, offset_top, eptr, mb, caseless, &length);
-        if (rc != 0)
-          {
-          if (rc > 0) eptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Partial match */
-          CHECK_PARTIAL();
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          }
-        }
-      eptr += length;
-      continue;              /* With the main loop */
-      }
-
-    /* Handle repeated back references. If a set group has length zero, just
-    continue with the main loop, because it matches however many times. For an
-    unset reference, if the minimum is zero, we can also just continue. We an
-    also continue if PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF is set, because this makes unset
-    group be have as a zero-length group. For any other unset cases, carrying
-    on will result in NOMATCH. */
-
-    if (offset < offset_top && mb->ovector[offset] != PCRE2_UNSET)
-      {
-      if (mb->ovector[offset] == mb->ovector[offset + 1]) continue;
-      }
-    else  /* Group is not set */
-      {
-      if (min == 0 || (mb->poptions & PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF) != 0)
-        continue;
-      }
-
-    /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
-
-    for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
-      {
-      PCRE2_SIZE slength;
-      int rc = match_ref(offset, offset_top, eptr, mb, caseless, &slength);
-      if (rc != 0)
-        {
-        if (rc > 0) eptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Partial match */
-        CHECK_PARTIAL();
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-      eptr += slength;
-      }
-
-    /* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursion.
-    They are not both allowed to be zero. */
-
-    if (min == max) continue;
-
-    /* If minimizing, keep trying and advancing the pointer */
-
-    if (minimize)
-      {
-      for (fi = min;; fi++)
-        {
-        int rc;
-        PCRE2_SIZE slength;
-        RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM14);
-        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-        if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        rc = match_ref(offset, offset_top, eptr, mb, caseless, &slength);
-        if (rc != 0)
-          {
-          if (rc > 0) eptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Partial match */
-          CHECK_PARTIAL();
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          }
-        eptr += slength;
-        }
-      /* Control never gets here */
-      }
-
-    /* If maximizing, find the longest string and work backwards, as long as
-    the matched lengths for each iteration are the same. */
-
-    else
-      {
-      BOOL samelengths = TRUE;
-      pp = eptr;
-      length = mb->ovector[offset+1] - mb->ovector[offset];
-
-      for (i = min; i < max; i++)
-        {
-        PCRE2_SIZE slength;
-        int rc = match_ref(offset, offset_top, eptr, mb, caseless, &slength);
-
-        if (rc != 0)
-          {
-          /* Can't use CHECK_PARTIAL because we don't want to update eptr in
-          the soft partial matching case. */
-
-          if (rc > 0 && mb->partial != 0 &&
-              mb->end_subject > mb->start_used_ptr)
-            {
-            mb->hitend = TRUE;
-            if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
-            }
-          break;
-          }
-
-        if (slength != length) samelengths = FALSE;
-        eptr += slength;
-        }
-
-      /* If the length matched for each repetition is the same as the length of
-      the captured group, we can easily work backwards. This is the normal
-      case. However, in caseless UTF-8 mode there are pairs of case-equivalent
-      characters whose lengths (in terms of code units) differ. However, this
-      is very rare, so we handle it by re-matching fewer and fewer times. */
-
-      if (samelengths)
-        {
-        while (eptr >= pp)
-          {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM15);
-          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          eptr -= length;
-          }
-        }
-
-      /* The rare case of non-matching lengths. Re-scan the repetition for each
-      iteration. We know that match_ref() will succeed every time. */
-
-      else
-        {
-        max = i;
-        for (;;)
-          {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM68);
-          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (eptr == pp) break;  /* Failed after minimal repetition */
-          eptr = pp;
-          max--;
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
-            {
-            PCRE2_SIZE slength;
-            (void)match_ref(offset, offset_top, eptr, mb, caseless, &slength);
-            eptr += slength;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-    /* Control never gets here */
-
-    /* Match a bit-mapped character class, possibly repeatedly. This op code is
-    used when all the characters in the class have values in the range 0-255,
-    and either the matching is caseful, or the characters are in the range
-    0-127 when UTF-8 processing is enabled. The only difference between
-    OP_CLASS and OP_NCLASS occurs when a data character outside the range is
-    encountered.
-
-    First, look past the end of the item to see if there is repeat information
-    following. Then obey similar code to character type repeats - written out
-    again for speed. */
-
-    case OP_NCLASS:
-    case OP_CLASS:
-      {
-      /* The data variable is saved across frames, so the byte map needs to
-      be stored there. */
-#define BYTE_MAP ((uint8_t *)data)
-      data = ecode + 1;                /* Save for matching */
-      ecode += 1 + (32 / sizeof(PCRE2_UCHAR)); /* Advance past the item */
-
-      switch (*ecode)
-        {
-        case OP_CRSTAR:
-        case OP_CRMINSTAR:
-        case OP_CRPLUS:
-        case OP_CRMINPLUS:
-        case OP_CRQUERY:
-        case OP_CRMINQUERY:
-        case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
-        case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
-        case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
-        c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
-        if (c < OP_CRPOSSTAR - OP_CRSTAR) minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
-        else possessive = TRUE;
-        min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
-        max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
-        if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
-        break;
-
-        case OP_CRRANGE:
-        case OP_CRMINRANGE:
-        case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
-        minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
-        possessive = (*ecode == OP_CRPOSRANGE);
-        min = GET2(ecode, 1);
-        max = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
-        if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
-        ecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
-        break;
-
-        default:               /* No repeat follows */
-        min = max = 1;
-        break;
-        }
-
-      /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (utf)
-        {
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
-          {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-            {
-            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          if (c > 255)
-            {
-            if (op == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          else
-            if ((BYTE_MAP[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          }
-        }
-      else
-#endif
-      /* Not UTF mode */
-        {
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
-          {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-            {
-            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          c = *eptr++;
-#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
-          if (c > 255)
-            {
-            if (op == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          else
-#endif
-            if ((BYTE_MAP[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          }
-        }
-
-      /* If max == min we can continue with the main loop without the
-      need to recurse. */
-
-      if (min == max) continue;
-
-      /* If minimizing, keep testing the rest of the expression and advancing
-      the pointer while it matches the class. */
-
-      if (minimize)
-        {
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-        if (utf)
-          {
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
-            {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM16);
-            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-              {
-              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-              }
-            GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-            if (c > 255)
-              {
-              if (op == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-              }
-            else
-              if ((BYTE_MAP[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          }
-        else
-#endif
-        /* Not UTF mode */
-          {
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
-            {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM17);
-            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-              {
-              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-              }
-            c = *eptr++;
-#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
-            if (c > 255)
-              {
-              if (op == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-              }
-            else
-#endif
-              if ((BYTE_MAP[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          }
-        /* Control never gets here */
-        }
-
-      /* If maximizing, find the longest possible run, then work backwards. */
-
-      else
-        {
-        pp = eptr;
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-        if (utf)
-          {
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
-            {
-            int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-              {
-              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-              break;
-              }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c > 255)
-              {
-              if (op == OP_CLASS) break;
-              }
-            else
-              if ((BYTE_MAP[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) break;
-            eptr += len;
-            }
-
-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
-
-          for (;;)
-            {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM18);
-            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (eptr-- == pp) break;        /* Stop if tried at original pos */
-            BACKCHAR(eptr);
-            }
-          }
-        else
-#endif
-          /* Not UTF mode */
-          {
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
-            {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-              {
-              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-              break;
-              }
-            c = *eptr;
-#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
-            if (c > 255)
-              {
-              if (op == OP_CLASS) break;
-              }
-            else
-#endif
-              if ((BYTE_MAP[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) break;
-            eptr++;
-            }
-
-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
-
-          while (eptr >= pp)
-            {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM19);
-            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            eptr--;
-            }
-          }
-
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-#undef BYTE_MAP
-      }
-    /* Control never gets here */
-
-
-    /* Match an extended character class. In the 8-bit library, this opcode is
-    encountered only when UTF-8 mode mode is supported. In the 16-bit and
-    32-bit libraries, codepoints greater than 255 may be encountered even when
-    UTF is not supported. */
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-    case OP_XCLASS:
-      {
-      data = ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE;                /* Save for matching */
-      ecode += GET(ecode, 1);                      /* Advance past the item */
-
-      switch (*ecode)
-        {
-        case OP_CRSTAR:
-        case OP_CRMINSTAR:
-        case OP_CRPLUS:
-        case OP_CRMINPLUS:
-        case OP_CRQUERY:
-        case OP_CRMINQUERY:
-        case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
-        case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
-        case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
-        c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
-        if (c < OP_CRPOSSTAR - OP_CRSTAR) minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
-        else possessive = TRUE;
-        min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
-        max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
-        if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
-        break;
-
-        case OP_CRRANGE:
-        case OP_CRMINRANGE:
-        case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
-        minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
-        possessive = (*ecode == OP_CRPOSRANGE);
-        min = GET2(ecode, 1);
-        max = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
-        if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
-        ecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
-        break;
-
-        default:               /* No repeat follows */
-        min = max = 1;
-        break;
-        }
-
-      /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
-
-      for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
-        {
-        if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-          {
-          SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          }
-        GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-        if (!PRIV(xclass)(c, data, utf)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-
-      /* If max == min we can continue with the main loop without the
-      need to recurse. */
-
-      if (min == max) continue;
-
-      /* If minimizing, keep testing the rest of the expression and advancing
-      the pointer while it matches the class. */
-
-      if (minimize)
-        {
-        for (fi = min;; fi++)
-          {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM20);
-          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-            {
-            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            }
-          GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-          if (!PRIV(xclass)(c, data, utf)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          }
-        /* Control never gets here */
-        }
-
-      /* If maximizing, find the longest possible run, then work backwards. */
-
-      else
-        {
-        pp = eptr;
-        for (i = min; i < max; i++)
-          {
-          int len = 1;
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-            {
-            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-            break;
-            }
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-          GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-#else
-          c = *eptr;
-#endif
-          if (!PRIV(xclass)(c, data, utf)) break;
-          eptr += len;
-          }
-
-        if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
-
-        for(;;)
-          {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM21);
-          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (eptr-- == pp) break;        /* Stop if tried at original pos */
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-          if (utf) BACKCHAR(eptr);
-#endif
-          }
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-
-      /* Control never gets here */
-      }
-#endif    /* End of XCLASS */
-
+    /* ===================================================================== */
     /* Match a single character, casefully */


     case OP_CHAR:
@@ -3330,17 +879,17 @@
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
     if (utf)
       {
-      length = 1;
-      ecode++;
-      GETCHARLEN(fc, ecode, length);
-      if (length > (PCRE2_SIZE)(mb->end_subject - eptr))
+      Flength = 1;
+      Fecode++;
+      GETCHARLEN(fc, Fecode, Flength);
+      if (Flength > (PCRE2_SIZE)(mb->end_subject - Feptr))
         {
         CHECK_PARTIAL();             /* Not SCHECK_PARTIAL() */
         RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
         }
-      for (; length > 0; length--)
+      for (; Flength > 0; Flength--)
         {
-        if (*ecode++ != UCHAR21INC(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        if (*Fecode++ != UCHAR21INC(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
         }
       }
     else
@@ -3347,21 +896,23 @@
 #endif
     /* Not UTF mode */
       {
-      if (mb->end_subject - eptr < 1)
+      if (mb->end_subject - Feptr < 1)
         {
         SCHECK_PARTIAL();            /* This one can use SCHECK_PARTIAL() */
         RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
         }
-      if (ecode[1] != *eptr++) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      ecode += 2;
+      if (Fecode[1] != *Feptr++) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      Fecode += 2;
       }
     break;


+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
     /* Match a single character, caselessly. If we are at the end of the
     subject, give up immediately. */


     case OP_CHARI:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
       {
       SCHECK_PARTIAL();
       RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
@@ -3370,9 +921,9 @@
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
     if (utf)
       {
-      length = 1;
-      ecode++;
-      GETCHARLEN(fc, ecode, length);
+      Flength = 1;
+      Fecode++;
+      GETCHARLEN(fc, Fecode, Flength);


       /* If the pattern character's value is < 128, we have only one byte, and
       we know that its other case must also be one byte long, so we can use the
@@ -3381,21 +932,21 @@


       if (fc < 128)
         {
-        uint32_t cc = UCHAR21(eptr);
+        uint32_t cc = UCHAR21(Feptr);
         if (mb->lcc[fc] != TABLE_GET(cc, mb->lcc, cc)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        ecode++;
-        eptr++;
+        Fecode++;
+        Feptr++;
         }


       /* Otherwise we must pick up the subject character. Note that we cannot
-      use the value of "length" to check for sufficient bytes left, because the
+      use the value of "Flength" to check for sufficient bytes left, because the
       other case of the character may have more or fewer bytes.  */


       else
         {
         uint32_t dc;
-        GETCHARINC(dc, eptr);
-        ecode += length;
+        GETCHARINC(dc, Feptr);
+        Fecode += Flength;


         /* If we have Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other
         case of the character, if there is one. */
@@ -3414,58 +965,119 @@


     /* Not UTF mode */
       {
-      if (TABLE_GET(ecode[1], mb->lcc, ecode[1])
-          != TABLE_GET(*eptr, mb->lcc, *eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      eptr++;
-      ecode += 2;
+      if (TABLE_GET(Fecode[1], mb->lcc, Fecode[1])
+          != TABLE_GET(*Feptr, mb->lcc, *Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      Feptr++;
+      Fecode += 2;
       }
     break;


+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match not a single character. */
+
+    case OP_NOT:
+    case OP_NOTI:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+    if (utf)
+      {
+      uint32_t ch;
+      Fecode++;
+      GETCHARINC(ch, Fecode);
+      GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+      if (ch == fc)
+        {
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);  /* Caseful match */
+        }
+      else if (Fop == OP_NOTI)   /* If caseless */
+        {
+        if (ch > 127)
+          ch = UCD_OTHERCASE(ch);
+        else
+          ch = TABLE_GET(ch, mb->fcc, ch);
+        if (ch == fc) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        }
+      }
+    else
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+      {
+      uint32_t ch = Fecode[1];
+      fc = *Feptr++;
+      if (ch == fc || (Fop == OP_NOTI && TABLE_GET(ch, mb->fcc, ch) == fc))
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      Fecode += 2;
+      }
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
     /* Match a single character repeatedly. */


+#define Loclength    F->temp_size
+#define Lstart_eptr  F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Lcharptr     F->temp_sptr[1]
+#define Lmin         F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmax         F->temp_32[1]
+#define Lc           F->temp_32[2]
+#define Loc          F->temp_32[3]
+
     case OP_EXACT:
     case OP_EXACTI:
-    min = max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    Lmin = Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATCHAR;


     case OP_POSUPTO:
     case OP_POSUPTOI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    /* Fall through */
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    goto REPEATCHAR;


     case OP_UPTO:
     case OP_UPTOI:
+    reptype = REPTYPE_MAX;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    goto REPEATCHAR;
+
     case OP_MINUPTO:
     case OP_MINUPTOI:
-    min = 0;
-    max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    minimize = *ecode == OP_MINUPTO || *ecode == OP_MINUPTOI;
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_MIN;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATCHAR;


     case OP_POSSTAR:
     case OP_POSSTARI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = INT_MAX;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = UINT32_MAX;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATCHAR;


     case OP_POSPLUS:
     case OP_POSPLUSI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 1;
-    max = INT_MAX;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 1;
+    Lmax = UINT32_MAX;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATCHAR;


     case OP_POSQUERY:
     case OP_POSQUERYI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = 1;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = 1;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATCHAR;


     case OP_STAR:
@@ -3480,11 +1092,10 @@
     case OP_QUERYI:
     case OP_MINQUERY:
     case OP_MINQUERYI:
-    c = *ecode++ - ((op < OP_STARI)? OP_STAR : OP_STARI);
-    minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
-    min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
-    max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
-    if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+    fc = *Fecode++ - ((Fop < OP_STARI)? OP_STAR : OP_STARI);
+    Lmin = rep_min[fc];
+    Lmax = rep_max[fc];
+    reptype = rep_typ[fc];


     /* Common code for all repeated single-character matches. We first check
     for the minimum number of characters. If the minimum equals the maximum, we
@@ -3493,12 +1104,12 @@
     time.


     If maximizing, advance up to the maximum number of matching characters,
-    until eptr is past the end of the maximum run. If possessive, we are
+    until Feptr is past the end of the maximum run. If possessive, we are
     then done (no backing up). Otherwise, match at this position; anything
     other than no match is immediately returned. For nomatch, back up one
     character, unless we are matching \R and the last thing matched was
-    \r\n, in which case, back up two bytes. When we reach the first optional
-    character position, we can save stack by doing a tail recurse.
+    \r\n, in which case, back up two code units until we reach the first
+    optional character position.


     The various UTF/non-UTF and caseful/caseless cases are handled separately,
     for speed. */
@@ -3507,29 +1118,30 @@
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
     if (utf)
       {
-      length = 1;
-      charptr = ecode;
-      GETCHARLEN(fc, ecode, length);
-      ecode += length;
+      Flength = 1;
+      Lcharptr = Fecode;
+      GETCHARLEN(fc, Fecode, Flength);
+      Fecode += Flength;


-      /* Handle multibyte character matching specially here. There is
-      support for caseless matching if UCP support is present. */
+      /* Handle multi-code-unit character matching, caseful and caseless. */


-      if (length > 1)
+      if (Flength > 1)
         {
         uint32_t othercase;
-        if (op >= OP_STARI &&     /* Caseless */
+
+        if (Fop >= OP_STARI &&     /* Caseless */
             (othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(fc)) != fc)
-          oclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(othercase, occhars);
-        else oclength = 0;
+          Loclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(othercase, Foccu);
+        else Loclength = 0;


-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr <= mb->end_subject - length &&
-            memcmp(eptr, charptr, CU2BYTES(length)) == 0) eptr += length;
-          else if (oclength > 0 &&
-                   eptr <= mb->end_subject - oclength &&
-                   memcmp(eptr, occhars, CU2BYTES(oclength)) == 0) eptr += oclength;
+          if (Feptr <= mb->end_subject - Flength &&
+            memcmp(Feptr, Lcharptr, CU2BYTES(Flength)) == 0) Feptr += Flength;
+          else if (Loclength > 0 &&
+                   Feptr <= mb->end_subject - Loclength &&
+                   memcmp(Feptr, Foccu, CU2BYTES(Loclength)) == 0)
+            Feptr += Loclength;
           else
             {
             CHECK_PARTIAL();
@@ -3537,20 +1149,21 @@
             }
           }


-        if (min == max) continue;
+        if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;


-        if (minimize)
+        if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
           {
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM22);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM202);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr <= mb->end_subject - length &&
-              memcmp(eptr, charptr, CU2BYTES(length)) == 0) eptr += length;
-            else if (oclength > 0 &&
-                     eptr <= mb->end_subject - oclength &&
-                     memcmp(eptr, occhars, CU2BYTES(oclength)) == 0) eptr += oclength;
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr <= mb->end_subject - Flength &&
+              memcmp(Feptr, Lcharptr, CU2BYTES(Flength)) == 0) Feptr += Flength;
+            else if (Loclength > 0 &&
+                     Feptr <= mb->end_subject - Loclength &&
+                     memcmp(Feptr, Foccu, CU2BYTES(Loclength)) == 0)
+              Feptr += Loclength;
             else
               {
               CHECK_PARTIAL();
@@ -3562,14 +1175,16 @@


         else  /* Maximize */
           {
-          pp = eptr;
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          Lstart_eptr = Feptr;
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr <= mb->end_subject - length &&
-                memcmp(eptr, charptr, CU2BYTES(length)) == 0) eptr += length;
-            else if (oclength > 0 &&
-                     eptr <= mb->end_subject - oclength &&
-                     memcmp(eptr, occhars, CU2BYTES(oclength)) == 0) eptr += oclength;
+            if (Feptr <= mb->end_subject - Flength &&
+                memcmp(Feptr, Lcharptr, CU2BYTES(Flength)) == 0)
+              Feptr += Flength;
+            else if (Loclength > 0 &&
+                     Feptr <= mb->end_subject - Loclength &&
+                     memcmp(Feptr, Foccu, CU2BYTES(Loclength)) == 0)
+              Feptr += Loclength;
             else
               {
               CHECK_PARTIAL();
@@ -3577,112 +1192,106 @@
               }
             }


-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+          /* After \C in UTF mode, Lstart_eptr might be in the middle of a
+          Unicode character. Use <= Lstart_eptr to ensure backtracking doesn't
+          go too far. */


-          /* After \C in UTF mode, pp might be in the middle of a Unicode
-          character. Use <= pp to ensure backtracking doesn't go too far. */
-
-          for(;;)
+          if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for(;;)
             {
-            if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM23);
+            if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM203);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            eptr--;
-            BACKCHAR(eptr);
+            Feptr--;
+            BACKCHAR(Feptr);
             }
           }
-        /* Control never gets here */
+        break;   /* End of repeated wide character handling */
         }


-      /* If the length of a UTF-8 character is 1, we fall through here, and
-      obey the code as for non-UTF-8 characters below, though in this case the
-      value of fc will always be < 128. */
+      /* Length of UTF character is 1. Put it into the preserved variable and
+      fall through to the non-UTF code. */
+
+      Lc = fc;
       }
     else
 #endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */


-      /* When not in UTF-8 mode, load a single-byte character. */
-      fc = *ecode++;
+    /* When not in UTF mode, load a single-code-unit character. Then proceed as
+    above. */


-    /* The value of fc at this point is always one character, though we may
-    or may not be in UTF mode. The code is duplicated for the caseless and
-    caseful cases, for speed, since matching characters is likely to be quite
-    common. First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. If min =
-    max, continue at the same level without recursing. Otherwise, if
-    minimizing, keep trying the rest of the expression and advancing one
-    matching character if failing, up to the maximum. Alternatively, if
-    maximizing, find the maximum number of characters and work backwards. */
+    Lc = *Fecode++;


-    if (op >= OP_STARI)  /* Caseless */
+    /* Caseless comparison */
+
+    if (Fop >= OP_STARI)
       {
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 8
-      /* fc must be < 128 if UTF is enabled. */
-      foc = mb->fcc[fc];
-#else
+      /* Lc must be < 128 in UTF-8 mode. */
+      Loc = mb->fcc[Lc];
+#else /* 16-bit & 32-bit */
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (utf && fc > 127)
-        foc = UCD_OTHERCASE(fc);
+      if (utf && Lc > 127) Loc = UCD_OTHERCASE(Lc);
       else
-#endif /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
-        foc = TABLE_GET(fc, mb->fcc, fc);
-#endif /* PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 8 */
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+      Loc = TABLE_GET(Lc, mb->fcc, Lc);
+#endif  /* PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 8 */


-      for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+      for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
         {
         uint32_t cc;                 /* Faster than PCRE2_UCHAR */
-        if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+        if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
           {
           SCHECK_PARTIAL();
           RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
-        cc = UCHAR21TEST(eptr);
-        if (fc != cc && foc != cc) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        eptr++;
+        cc = UCHAR21TEST(Feptr);
+        if (Lc != cc && Loc != cc) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        Feptr++;
         }
-      if (min == max) continue;
-      if (minimize)
+      if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;
+
+      if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
         {
-        for (fi = min;; fi++)
+        for (;;)
           {
           uint32_t cc;               /* Faster than PCRE2_UCHAR */
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM24);
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM25);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21TEST(eptr);
-          if (fc != cc && foc != cc) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          cc = UCHAR21TEST(Feptr);
+          if (Lc != cc && Loc != cc) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          Feptr++;
           }
         /* Control never gets here */
         }
+
       else  /* Maximize */
         {
-        pp = eptr;
-        for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+        Lstart_eptr = Feptr;
+        for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
           {
           uint32_t cc;               /* Faster than PCRE2_UCHAR */
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             break;
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21TEST(eptr);
-          if (fc != cc && foc != cc) break;
-          eptr++;
+          cc = UCHAR21TEST(Feptr);
+          if (Lc != cc && Loc != cc) break;
+          Feptr++;
           }
-        if (possessive) continue;       /* No backtracking */
-        for (;;)
+        if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for (;;)
           {
-          if (eptr == pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM25);
-          eptr--;
+          if (Feptr == Lstart_eptr) break;
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM26);
+          Feptr--;
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
           }
-        /* Control never gets here */
         }
       }


@@ -3690,103 +1299,70 @@

     else
       {
-      for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+      for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
         {
-        if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+        if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
           {
           SCHECK_PARTIAL();
           RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
-        if (fc != UCHAR21INCTEST(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        if (Lc != UCHAR21INCTEST(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
         }


-      if (min == max) continue;
+      if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;


-      if (minimize)
+      if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
         {
-        for (fi = min;; fi++)
+        for (;;)
           {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM26);
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM27);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (fc != UCHAR21INCTEST(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Lc != UCHAR21INCTEST(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
         /* Control never gets here */
         }
       else  /* Maximize */
         {
-        pp = eptr;
-        for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+        Lstart_eptr = Feptr;
+        for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             break;
             }
-          if (fc != UCHAR21TEST(eptr)) break;
-          eptr++;
+
+          if (Lc != UCHAR21TEST(Feptr)) break;
+          Feptr++;
           }
-        if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
-        for (;;)
+
+        if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for (;;)
           {
-          if (eptr == pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM27);
-          eptr--;
+          if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM28);
+          Feptr--;
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
           }
-        /* Control never gets here */
         }
       }
-    /* Control never gets here */
+    break;


-    /* Match a negated single one-byte character. The character we are
-    checking can be multibyte. */
+#undef Loclength
+#undef Lstart_eptr
+#undef Lcharptr
+#undef Lmin
+#undef Lmax
+#undef Lc
+#undef Loc


-    case OP_NOT:
-    case OP_NOTI:
-    if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
-      {
-      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
-      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      }
-#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-    if (utf)
-      {
-      uint32_t ch, och;


-      ecode++;
-      GETCHARINC(ch, ecode);
-      GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-
-      if (op == OP_NOT)
-        {
-        if (ch == c) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-      else
-        {
-        if (ch > 127)
-          och = UCD_OTHERCASE(ch);
-        else
-          och = TABLE_GET(ch, mb->fcc, ch);
-        if (ch == c || och == c) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        }
-      }
-    else
-#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
-      {
-      uint32_t ch = ecode[1];
-      c = *eptr++;
-      if (ch == c || (op == OP_NOTI && TABLE_GET(ch, mb->fcc, ch) == c))
-        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-      ecode += 2;
-      }
-    break;
-
+    /* ===================================================================== */
     /* Match a negated single one-byte character repeatedly. This is almost a
     repeat of the code for a repeated single character, but I haven't found a
     nice way of commoning these up that doesn't require a test of the
@@ -3794,52 +1370,64 @@
     very much to the time taken, but character matching *is* what this is all
     about... */


+#define Lstart_eptr  F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Lmin         F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmax         F->temp_32[1]
+#define Lc           F->temp_32[2]
+#define Loc          F->temp_32[3]
+
     case OP_NOTEXACT:
     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
-    min = max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    Lmin = Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;


     case OP_NOTUPTO:
     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    reptype = REPTYPE_MAX;
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    goto REPEATNOTCHAR;
+
     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
-    min = 0;
-    max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    minimize = *ecode == OP_NOTMINUPTO || *ecode == OP_NOTMINUPTOI;
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    reptype = REPTYPE_MIN;
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;


     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = INT_MAX;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = UINT32_MAX;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;


     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 1;
-    max = INT_MAX;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 1;
+    Lmax = UINT32_MAX;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;


     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = 1;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = 1;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;


     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;


     case OP_NOTSTAR:
@@ -3854,103 +1442,105 @@
     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
-    c = *ecode++ - ((op >= OP_NOTSTARI)? OP_NOTSTARI: OP_NOTSTAR);
-    minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
-    min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
-    max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
-    if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+    fc = *Fecode++ - ((Fop >= OP_NOTSTARI)? OP_NOTSTARI: OP_NOTSTAR);
+    Lmin = rep_min[fc];
+    Lmax = rep_max[fc];
+    reptype = rep_typ[fc];


-    /* Common code for all repeated single-byte matches. */
+    /* Common code for all repeated single-character non-matches. */


     REPEATNOTCHAR:
-    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, ecode);
+    GETCHARINCTEST(Lc, Fecode);


     /* The code is duplicated for the caseless and caseful cases, for speed,
     since matching characters is likely to be quite common. First, ensure the
-    minimum number of matches are present. If min = max, continue at the same
-    level without recursing. Otherwise, if minimizing, keep trying the rest of
-    the expression and advancing one matching character if failing, up to the
-    maximum. Alternatively, if maximizing, find the maximum number of
-    characters and work backwards. */
+    minimum number of matches are present. If Lmin = Lmax, we are done.
+    Otherwise, if minimizing, keep trying the rest of the expression and
+    advancing one matching character if failing, up to the maximum.
+    Alternatively, if maximizing, find the maximum number of characters and
+    work backwards. */


-    if (op >= OP_NOTSTARI)     /* Caseless */
+    if (Fop >= OP_NOTSTARI)     /* Caseless */
       {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (utf && fc > 127)
-        foc = UCD_OTHERCASE(fc);
+      if (utf && Lc > 127)
+        Loc = UCD_OTHERCASE(Lc);
       else
 #endif /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
-        foc = TABLE_GET(fc, mb->fcc, fc);


+      Loc = TABLE_GET(Lc, mb->fcc, Lc);  /* Other case from table */
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
       if (utf)
         {
         uint32_t d;
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(d, eptr);
-          if (fc == d || (uint32_t)foc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          GETCHARINC(d, Feptr);
+          if (Lc == d || Loc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
         }
       else
 #endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+
       /* Not UTF mode */
         {
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (fc == *eptr || foc == *eptr) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          if (Lc == *Feptr || Loc == *Feptr) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          Feptr++;
           }
         }


-      if (min == max) continue;
+      if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;  /* Finished for exact count */


-      if (minimize)
+      if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
         {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
         if (utf)
           {
           uint32_t d;
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM28);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM204);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINC(d, eptr);
-            if (fc == d || (uint32_t)foc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            GETCHARINC(d, Feptr);
+            if (Lc == d || Loc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           }
         else
 #endif  /*SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+
         /* Not UTF mode */
           {
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM29);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM29);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            if (fc == *eptr || foc == *eptr) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            eptr++;
+            if (Lc == *Feptr || Loc == *Feptr) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            Feptr++;
             }
           }
         /* Control never gets here */
@@ -3960,62 +1550,61 @@


       else
         {
-        pp = eptr;
+        Lstart_eptr = Feptr;


 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
         if (utf)
           {
           uint32_t d;
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(d, eptr, len);
-            if (fc == d || (uint32_t)foc == d) break;
-            eptr += len;
+            GETCHARLEN(d, Feptr, len);
+            if (Lc == d || Loc == d) break;
+            Feptr += len;
             }
-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */


-          /* After \C in UTF mode, pp might be in the middle of a Unicode
-          character. Use <= pp to ensure backtracking doesn't go too far. */
+          /* After \C in UTF mode, Lstart_eptr might be in the middle of a
+          Unicode character. Use <= Lstart_eptr to ensure backtracking doesn't
+          go too far. */


-          for(;;)
+          if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for(;;)
             {
-            if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM30);
+            if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM205);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            eptr--;
-            BACKCHAR(eptr);
+            Feptr--;
+            BACKCHAR(Feptr);
             }
           }
         else
 #endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+
         /* Not UTF mode */
           {
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (fc == *eptr || foc == *eptr) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (Lc == *Feptr || Loc == *Feptr) break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
-          for (;;)
+          if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for (;;)
             {
-            if (eptr == pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM31);
+            if (Feptr == Lstart_eptr) break;
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM30);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            eptr--;
+            Feptr--;
             }
           }
-        /* Control never gets here */
         }
       }


@@ -4027,15 +1616,15 @@
       if (utf)
         {
         uint32_t d;
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(d, eptr);
-          if (fc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          GETCHARINC(d, Feptr);
+          if (Lc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
         }
       else
@@ -4042,37 +1631,37 @@
 #endif
       /* Not UTF mode */
         {
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (fc == *eptr++) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Lc == *Feptr++) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
         }


-      if (min == max) continue;
+      if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;


-      if (minimize)
+      if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
         {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
         if (utf)
           {
           uint32_t d;
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM32);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM206);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINC(d, eptr);
-            if (fc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            GETCHARINC(d, Feptr);
+            if (Lc == d) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           }
         else
@@ -4079,17 +1668,17 @@
 #endif
         /* Not UTF mode */
           {
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM33);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM31);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            if (fc == *eptr++) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Lc == *Feptr++) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           }
         /* Control never gets here */
@@ -4099,36 +1688,36 @@


       else
         {
-        pp = eptr;
+        Lstart_eptr = Feptr;


 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
         if (utf)
           {
           uint32_t d;
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(d, eptr, len);
-            if (fc == d) break;
-            eptr += len;
+            GETCHARLEN(d, Feptr, len);
+            if (Lc == d) break;
+            Feptr += len;
             }
-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */


-          /* After \C in UTF mode, pp might be in the middle of a Unicode
-          character. Use <= pp to ensure backtracking doesn't go too far. */
+          /* After \C in UTF mode, Lstart_eptr might be in the middle of a
+          Unicode character. Use <= Lstart_eptr to ensure backtracking doesn't
+          go too far. */


-          for(;;)
+          if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for(;;)
             {
-            if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM34);
+            if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM207);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            eptr--;
-            BACKCHAR(eptr);
+            Feptr--;
+            BACKCHAR(Feptr);
             }
           }
         else
@@ -4135,74 +1724,773 @@
 #endif
         /* Not UTF mode */
           {
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (fc == *eptr) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (Lc == *Feptr) break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
-          if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+          if (reptype != REPTYPE_POS) for (;;)
+            {
+            if (Feptr == Lstart_eptr) break;
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM32);
+            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+            Feptr--;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    break;
+
+#undef Lstart_eptr
+#undef Lmin
+#undef Lmax
+#undef Lc
+#undef Loc
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match a bit-mapped character class, possibly repeatedly. These op codes
+    are used when all the characters in the class have values in the range
+    0-255, and either the matching is caseful, or the characters are in the
+    range 0-127 when UTF processing is enabled. The only difference between
+    OP_CLASS and OP_NCLASS occurs when a data character outside the range is
+    encountered. */
+
+#define Lmin               F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmax               F->temp_32[1]
+#define Lstart_eptr        F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Lbyte_map_address  F->temp_sptr[1]
+#define Lbyte_map          ((unsigned char *)Lbyte_map_address)
+
+    case OP_NCLASS:
+    case OP_CLASS:
+      {
+      Lbyte_map_address = Fecode + 1;           /* Save for matching */
+      Fecode += 1 + (32 / sizeof(PCRE2_UCHAR)); /* Advance past the item */
+
+      /* Look past the end of the item to see if there is repeat information
+      following. Then obey similar code to character type repeats. */
+
+      switch (*Fecode)
+        {
+        case OP_CRSTAR:
+        case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+        case OP_CRPLUS:
+        case OP_CRMINPLUS:
+        case OP_CRQUERY:
+        case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+        case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
+        case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
+        case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
+        fc = *Fecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
+        Lmin = rep_min[fc];
+        Lmax = rep_max[fc];
+        reptype = rep_typ[fc];
+        break;
+
+        case OP_CRRANGE:
+        case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+        case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
+        Lmin = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+        Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
+        if (Lmax == 0) Lmax = UINT32_MAX;       /* Max 0 => infinity */
+        reptype = rep_typ[*Fecode - OP_CRSTAR];
+        Fecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
+        break;
+
+        default:               /* No repeat follows */
+        Lmin = Lmax = 1;
+        break;
+        }
+
+      /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+      if (utf)
+        {
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
+          {
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            {
+            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            }
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          if (fc > 255)
+            {
+            if (Fop == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            }
+          else
+            if ((Lbyte_map[fc/8] & (1 << (fc&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          }
+        }
+      else
+#endif
+      /* Not UTF mode */
+        {
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
+          {
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            {
+            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            }
+          fc = *Feptr++;
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
+          if (fc > 255)
+            {
+            if (Fop == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            }
+          else
+#endif
+          if ((Lbyte_map[fc/8] & (1 << (fc&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          }
+        }
+
+      /* If Lmax == Lmin we are done. Continue with main loop. */
+
+      if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;
+
+      /* If minimizing, keep testing the rest of the expression and advancing
+      the pointer while it matches the class. */
+
+      if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
+        {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+        if (utf)
+          {
           for (;;)
             {
-            if (eptr == pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM35);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM200);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            eptr--;
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+              {
+              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              }
+            GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+            if (fc > 255)
+              {
+              if (Fop == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              }
+            else
+              if ((Lbyte_map[fc/8] & (1 << (fc&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           }
+        else
+#endif
+        /* Not UTF mode */
+          {
+          for (;;)
+            {
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM23);
+            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+              {
+              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              }
+            fc = *Feptr++;
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
+            if (fc > 255)
+              {
+              if (Fop == OP_CLASS) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              }
+            else
+#endif
+            if ((Lbyte_map[fc/8] & (1 << (fc&7))) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            }
+          }
         /* Control never gets here */
         }
+
+      /* If maximizing, find the longest possible run, then work backwards. */
+
+      else
+        {
+        Lstart_eptr = Feptr;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+        if (utf)
+          {
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
+            {
+            int len = 1;
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+              {
+              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+              break;
+              }
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc > 255)
+              {
+              if (Fop == OP_CLASS) break;
+              }
+            else
+              if ((Lbyte_map[fc/8] & (1 << (fc&7))) == 0) break;
+            Feptr += len;
+            }
+
+          if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+
+          for (;;)
+            {
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM201);
+            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+            if (Feptr-- == Lstart_eptr) break;  /* Tried at original position */
+            BACKCHAR(Feptr);
+            }
+          }
+        else
+#endif
+          /* Not UTF mode */
+          {
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
+            {
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+              {
+              SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+              break;
+              }
+            fc = *Feptr;
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
+            if (fc > 255)
+              {
+              if (Fop == OP_CLASS) break;
+              }
+            else
+#endif
+            if ((Lbyte_map[fc/8] & (1 << (fc&7))) == 0) break;
+            Feptr++;
+            }
+
+          if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+
+          while (Feptr >= Lstart_eptr)
+            {
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM24);
+            if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+            Feptr--;
+            }
+          }
+
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        }
       }
     /* Control never gets here */


-    /* Match a single character type repeatedly; several different opcodes
-    share code. This is very similar to the code for single characters, but we
-    repeat it in the interests of efficiency. */
+#undef Lbyte_map_address
+#undef Lbyte_map
+#undef Lstart_eptr
+#undef Lmin
+#undef Lmax


+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match an extended character class. In the 8-bit library, this opcode is
+    encountered only when UTF-8 mode mode is supported. In the 16-bit and
+    32-bit libraries, codepoints greater than 255 may be encountered even when
+    UTF is not supported. */
+
+#define Lstart_eptr  F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Lxclass_data F->temp_sptr[1]
+#define Lmin         F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmax         F->temp_32[1]
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
+    case OP_XCLASS:
+      {
+      Lxclass_data = Fecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE;  /* Save for matching */
+      Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1);               /* Advance past the item */
+
+      switch (*Fecode)
+        {
+        case OP_CRSTAR:
+        case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+        case OP_CRPLUS:
+        case OP_CRMINPLUS:
+        case OP_CRQUERY:
+        case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+        case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
+        case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
+        case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
+        fc = *Fecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
+        Lmin = rep_min[fc];
+        Lmax = rep_max[fc];
+        reptype = rep_typ[fc];
+        break;
+
+        case OP_CRRANGE:
+        case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+        case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
+        Lmin = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+        Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
+        if (Lmax == 0) Lmax = UINT32_MAX;  /* Max 0 => infinity */
+        reptype = rep_typ[*Fecode - OP_CRSTAR];
+        Fecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
+        break;
+
+        default:               /* No repeat follows */
+        Lmin = Lmax = 1;
+        break;
+        }
+
+      /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
+
+      for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
+        {
+        if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          {
+          SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          }
+        GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+        if (!PRIV(xclass)(fc, Lxclass_data, utf)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        }
+
+      /* If Lmax == Lmin we can just continue with the main loop. */
+
+      if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;
+
+      /* If minimizing, keep testing the rest of the expression and advancing
+      the pointer while it matches the class. */
+
+      if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
+        {
+        for (;;)
+          {
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM100);
+          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+          if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            {
+            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            }
+          GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+          if (!PRIV(xclass)(fc, Lxclass_data, utf)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          }
+        /* Control never gets here */
+        }
+
+      /* If maximizing, find the longest possible run, then work backwards. */
+
+      else
+        {
+        Lstart_eptr = Feptr;
+        for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
+          {
+          int len = 1;
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            {
+            SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+            break;
+            }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+          GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+#else
+          fc = *Feptr;
+#endif
+          if (!PRIV(xclass)(fc, Lxclass_data, utf)) break;
+          Feptr += len;
+          }
+
+        if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+
+        for(;;)
+          {
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM101);
+          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+          if (Feptr-- == Lstart_eptr) break;  /* Tried at original position */
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+          if (utf) BACKCHAR(Feptr);
+#endif
+          }
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        }
+
+      /* Control never gets here */
+      }
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS: end of XCLASS */
+
+#undef Lstart_eptr
+#undef Lxclass_data
+#undef Lmin
+#undef Lmax
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match various character types when PCRE2_UCP is not set. These opcodes
+    are not generated when PCRE2_UCP is set - instead appropriate property
+    tests are compiled. */
+
+    case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    if (CHMAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_DIGIT:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    if (!CHMAX_255(fc) || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    if (CHMAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) != 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_WHITESPACE:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    if (!CHMAX_255(fc) || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) == 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    if (CHMAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) != 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_WORDCHAR:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    if (!CHMAX_255(fc) || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) == 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_ANYNL:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    switch(fc)
+      {
+      default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+
+      case CHAR_CR:
+      if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+        {
+        SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+        }
+      else if (UCHAR21TEST(Feptr) == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
+      break;
+
+      case CHAR_LF:
+      break;
+
+      case CHAR_VT:
+      case CHAR_FF:
+      case CHAR_NEL:
+#ifndef EBCDIC
+      case 0x2028:
+      case 0x2029:
+#endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
+      if (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      break;
+      }
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    switch(fc)
+      {
+      HSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);  /* Byte and multibyte cases */
+      default: break;
+      }
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_HSPACE:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    switch(fc)
+      {
+      HSPACE_CASES: break;  /* Byte and multibyte cases */
+      default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    switch(fc)
+      {
+      VSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      default: break;
+      }
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_VSPACE:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+    switch(fc)
+      {
+      VSPACE_CASES: break;
+      default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Check the next character by Unicode property. We will get here only
+    if the support is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */
+
+    case OP_PROP:
+    case OP_NOTPROP:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+      {
+      const uint32_t *cp;
+      const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(fc);
+
+      switch(Fecode[1])
+        {
+        case PT_ANY:
+        if (Fop == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        case PT_LAMP:
+        if ((prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
+             prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
+             prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == (Fop == OP_NOTPROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        case PT_GC:
+        if ((Fecode[2] != PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == (Fop == OP_PROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        case PT_PC:
+        if ((Fecode[2] != prop->chartype) == (Fop == OP_PROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        case PT_SC:
+        if ((Fecode[2] != prop->script) == (Fop == OP_PROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        /* These are specials */
+
+        case PT_ALNUM:
+        if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
+             PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == (Fop == OP_NOTPROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        /* Perl space used to exclude VT, but from Perl 5.18 it is included,
+        which means that Perl space and POSIX space are now identical. PCRE
+        was changed at release 8.34. */
+
+        case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
+        case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
+        switch(fc)
+          {
+          HSPACE_CASES:
+          VSPACE_CASES:
+          if (Fop == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          break;
+
+          default:
+          if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z) ==
+            (Fop == OP_NOTPROP)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          break;
+          }
+        break;
+
+        case PT_WORD:
+        if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
+             PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
+             fc == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == (Fop == OP_NOTPROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        case PT_CLIST:
+        cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + Fecode[2];
+        for (;;)
+          {
+          if (fc < *cp)
+            { if (Fop == OP_PROP) { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } else break; }
+          if (fc == *cp++)
+            { if (Fop == OP_PROP) break; else { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } }
+          }
+        break;
+
+        case PT_UCNC:
+        if ((fc == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || fc == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
+             fc == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (fc >= 0xa0 && fc <= 0xd7ff) ||
+             fc >= 0xe000) == (Fop == OP_NOTPROP))
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        break;
+
+        /* This should never occur */
+
+        default:
+        return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+        }
+
+      Fecode += 3;
+      }
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match an extended Unicode sequence. We will get here only if the support
+    is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */
+
+    case OP_EXTUNI:
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    else
+      {
+      int lgb, rgb;
+      GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+      lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
+      while (Feptr < mb->end_subject)
+        {
+        int len = 1;
+        if (!utf) fc = *Feptr; else { GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len); }
+        rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
+        if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
+        lgb = rgb;
+        Feptr += len;
+        }
+      }
+    CHECK_PARTIAL();
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match a single character type repeatedly. Note that the property type
+    does not need to be in a stack frame as it not used within an RMATCH()
+    loop. */
+
+#define Lstart_eptr  F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Lmin         F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmax         F->temp_32[1]
+#define Lctype       F->temp_32[2]
+#define Lpropvalue   F->temp_32[3]
+
     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
-    min = max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    minimize = TRUE;
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    Lmin = Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATTYPE;


     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
-    min = 0;
-    max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    minimize = *ecode == OP_TYPEMINUPTO;
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    reptype = (*Fecode == OP_TYPEMINUPTO)? REPTYPE_MIN : REPTYPE_MAX;
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATTYPE;


     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = INT_MAX;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = UINT32_MAX;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATTYPE;


     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 1;
-    max = INT_MAX;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 1;
+    Lmax = UINT32_MAX;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATTYPE;


     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = 1;
-    ecode++;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = 1;
+    Fecode++;
     goto REPEATTYPE;


     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
-    possessive = TRUE;
-    min = 0;
-    max = GET2(ecode, 1);
-    ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+    reptype = REPTYPE_POS;
+    Lmin = 0;
+    Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
     goto REPEATTYPE;


     case OP_TYPESTAR:
@@ -4211,127 +2499,122 @@
     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
-    c = *ecode++ - OP_TYPESTAR;
-    minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
-    min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
-    max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
-    if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+    fc = *Fecode++ - OP_TYPESTAR;
+    Lmin = rep_min[fc];
+    Lmax = rep_max[fc];
+    reptype = rep_typ[fc];


-    /* Common code for all repeated single character type matches. Note that
-    in UTF-8 mode, '.' matches a character of any length, but for the other
-    character types, the valid characters are all one-byte long. */
+    /* Common code for all repeated character type matches. */


     REPEATTYPE:
-    ctype = *ecode++;      /* Code for the character type */
+    Lctype = *Fecode++;      /* Code for the character type */


 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-    if (ctype == OP_PROP || ctype == OP_NOTPROP)
+    if (Lctype == OP_PROP || Lctype == OP_NOTPROP)
       {
-      prop_fail_result = ctype == OP_NOTPROP;
-      prop_type = *ecode++;
-      prop_value = *ecode++;
+      proptype = *Fecode++;
+      Lpropvalue = *Fecode++;
       }
-    else prop_type = -1;
+    else proptype = -1;
 #endif


     /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. Use inline
     code for maximizing the speed, and do the type test once at the start
-    (i.e. keep it out of the loop). Separate the UTF-8 code completely as that
-    is tidier. Also separate the UCP code, which can be the same for both UTF-8
-    and single-bytes. */
+    (i.e. keep it out of the loop). The code for UTF mode is separated out for
+    tidiness, except for Unicode property tests. */


-    if (min > 0)
+    if (Lmin > 0)
       {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (prop_type >= 0)
+      if (proptype >= 0)  /* Property tests in all modes */
         {
-        switch(prop_type)
+        switch(proptype)
           {
           case PT_ANY:
-          if (prop_fail_result) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
             }
           break;


           case PT_LAMP:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
             int chartype;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            chartype = UCD_CHARTYPE(c);
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            chartype = UCD_CHARTYPE(fc);
             if ((chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                  chartype == ucp_Ll ||
-                 chartype == ucp_Lt) == prop_fail_result)
+                 chartype == ucp_Lt) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;


           case PT_GC:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((UCD_CATEGORY(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((UCD_CATEGORY(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;


           case PT_PC:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((UCD_CHARTYPE(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((UCD_CHARTYPE(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;


           case PT_SC:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((UCD_SCRIPT(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((UCD_SCRIPT(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;


           case PT_ALNUM:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
             int category;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            category = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            category = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
+            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;
@@ -4342,23 +2625,23 @@


           case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
           case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            switch(c)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            switch(fc)
               {
               HSPACE_CASES:
               VSPACE_CASES:
-              if (prop_fail_result) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               break;


               default:
-              if ((UCD_CATEGORY(c) == ucp_Z) == prop_fail_result)
+              if ((UCD_CATEGORY(fc) == ucp_Z) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
                 RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               break;
               }
@@ -4366,55 +2649,61 @@
           break;


           case PT_WORD:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
             int category;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            category = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N || c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE)
-                   == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            category = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
+            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N ||
+                fc == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;


           case PT_CLIST:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
             const uint32_t *cp;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop_value;
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + Lpropvalue;
             for (;;)
               {
-              if (c < *cp)
-                { if (prop_fail_result) break; else { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } }
-              if (c == *cp++)
-                { if (prop_fail_result) { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } else break; }
+              if (fc < *cp)
+                {
+                if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) break;
+                RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+                }
+              if (fc == *cp++)
+                {
+                if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+                break;
+                }
               }
             }
           break;


           case PT_UCNC:
-          for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+          for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((c == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || c == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
-                 c == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (c >= 0xa0 && c <= 0xd7ff) ||
-                 c >= 0xe000) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((fc == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || fc == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
+                 fc == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (fc >= 0xa0 && fc <= 0xd7ff) ||
+                 fc >= 0xe000) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           break;
@@ -4422,7 +2711,7 @@
           /* This should not occur */


           default:
-          RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+          return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
           }
         }


@@ -4429,11 +2718,11 @@
       /* Match extended Unicode sequences. We will get here only if the
       support is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */


-      else if (ctype == OP_EXTUNI)
+      else if (Lctype == OP_EXTUNI)
         {
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
@@ -4441,16 +2730,16 @@
           else
             {
             int lgb, rgb;
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
-           while (eptr < mb->end_subject)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
+            while (Feptr < mb->end_subject)
               {
               int len = 1;
-              if (!utf) c = *eptr; else { GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len); }
-              rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
+              if (!utf) fc = *Feptr; else { GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len); }
+              rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
               if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
               lgb = rgb;
-              eptr += len;
+              Feptr += len;
               }
             }
           CHECK_PARTIAL();
@@ -4460,67 +2749,67 @@
       else
 #endif     /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */


-/* Handle all other cases when the coding is UTF-8 */
+/* Handle all other cases in UTF mode */

 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (utf) switch(ctype)
+      if (utf) switch(Lctype)
         {
         case OP_ANY:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (IS_NEWLINE(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (IS_NEWLINE(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           if (mb->partial != 0 &&
-              eptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
+              Feptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
               NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
               NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-              UCHAR21(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+              UCHAR21(Feptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
             {
             mb->hitend = TRUE;
-            if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+            if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
             }
-          eptr++;
-          ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+          Feptr++;
+          ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
           }
         break;


         case OP_ALLANY:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          eptr++;
-          ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+          Feptr++;
+          ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
           }
         break;


         case OP_ANYBYTE:
-        if (eptr > mb->end_subject - min) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-        eptr += min;
+        if (Feptr > mb->end_subject - Lmin) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        Feptr += Lmin;
         break;


         case OP_ANYNL:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          switch(c)
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          switch(fc)
             {
             default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);


             case CHAR_CR:
-            if (eptr < mb->end_subject && UCHAR21(eptr) == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
+            if (Feptr < mb->end_subject && UCHAR21(Feptr) == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
             break;


             case CHAR_LF:
@@ -4540,17 +2829,17 @@
         break;


         case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          switch(c)
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          switch(fc)
             {
-            HSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);  /* Byte and multibyte cases */
+            HSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             default: break;
             }
           }
@@ -4557,17 +2846,17 @@
         break;


         case OP_HSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          switch(c)
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          switch(fc)
             {
-            HSPACE_CASES: break;  /* Byte and multibyte cases */
+            HSPACE_CASES: break;
             default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           }
@@ -4574,15 +2863,15 @@
         break;


         case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          switch(c)
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          switch(fc)
             {
             VSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             default: break;
@@ -4591,15 +2880,15 @@
         break;


         case OP_VSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          switch(c)
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          switch(fc)
             {
             VSPACE_CASES: break;
             default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
@@ -4608,170 +2897,170 @@
         break;


         case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          if (c < 128 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          if (fc < 128 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) != 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
         break;


         case OP_DIGIT:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
           uint32_t cc;
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21(eptr);
+          cc = UCHAR21(Feptr);
           if (cc >= 128 || (mb->ctypes[cc] & ctype_digit) == 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
-          /* No need to skip more bytes - we know it's a 1-byte character */
+          Feptr++;
+          /* No need to skip more code units - we know it has only one. */
           }
         break;


         case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
           uint32_t cc;
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21(eptr);
+          cc = UCHAR21(Feptr);
           if (cc < 128 && (mb->ctypes[cc] & ctype_space) != 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
-          ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+          Feptr++;
+          ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
           }
         break;


         case OP_WHITESPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
           uint32_t cc;
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21(eptr);
+          cc = UCHAR21(Feptr);
           if (cc >= 128 || (mb->ctypes[cc] & ctype_space) == 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
-          /* No need to skip more bytes - we know it's a 1-byte character */
+          Feptr++;
+          /* No need to skip more code units - we know it has only one. */
           }
         break;


         case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
           uint32_t cc;
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21(eptr);
+          cc = UCHAR21(Feptr);
           if (cc < 128 && (mb->ctypes[cc] & ctype_word) != 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
-          ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+          Feptr++;
+          ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
           }
         break;


         case OP_WORDCHAR:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
           uint32_t cc;
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          cc = UCHAR21(eptr);
+          cc = UCHAR21(Feptr);
           if (cc >= 128 || (mb->ctypes[cc] & ctype_word) == 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
-          /* No need to skip more bytes - we know it's a 1-byte character */
+          Feptr++;
+          /* No need to skip more code units - we know it has only one. */
           }
         break;


         default:
-        RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
-        }  /* End switch(ctype) */
+        return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+        }  /* End switch(Lctype) */


       else
 #endif     /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */


-      /* Code for the non-UTF-8 case for minimum matching of operators other
+      /* Code for the non-UTF case for minimum matching of operators other
       than OP_PROP and OP_NOTPROP. */


-      switch(ctype)
+      switch(Lctype)
         {
         case OP_ANY:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (IS_NEWLINE(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (IS_NEWLINE(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           if (mb->partial != 0 &&
-              eptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
+              Feptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
               NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
               NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-              *eptr == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+              *Feptr == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
             {
             mb->hitend = TRUE;
-            if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+            if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
             }
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         case OP_ALLANY:
-        if (eptr > mb->end_subject - min)
+        if (Feptr > mb->end_subject - Lmin)
           {
           SCHECK_PARTIAL();
           RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
-        eptr += min;
+        Feptr += Lmin;
         break;


         case OP_ANYBYTE:
-        if (eptr > mb->end_subject - min)
+        if (Feptr > mb->end_subject - Lmin)
           {
           SCHECK_PARTIAL();
           RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
           }
-        eptr += min;
+        Feptr += Lmin;
         break;


         case OP_ANYNL:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          switch(*eptr++)
+          switch(*Feptr++)
             {
             default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);


             case CHAR_CR:
-            if (eptr < mb->end_subject && *eptr == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
+            if (Feptr < mb->end_subject && *Feptr == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
             break;


             case CHAR_LF:
@@ -4791,14 +3080,14 @@
         break;


         case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          switch(*eptr++)
+          switch(*Feptr++)
             {
             default: break;
             HSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -4811,14 +3100,14 @@
         break;


         case OP_HSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          switch(*eptr++)
+          switch(*Feptr++)
             {
             default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             HSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -4831,14 +3120,14 @@
         break;


         case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          switch(*eptr++)
+          switch(*Feptr++)
             {
             VSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
@@ -4851,14 +3140,14 @@
         break;


         case OP_VSPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          switch(*eptr++)
+          switch(*Feptr++)
             {
             default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             VSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -4871,212 +3160,212 @@
         break;


         case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (MAX_255(*eptr) && (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+          if (MAX_255(*Feptr) && (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         case OP_DIGIT:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (!MAX_255(*eptr) || (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+          if (!MAX_255(*Feptr) || (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (MAX_255(*eptr) && (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) != 0)
+          if (MAX_255(*Feptr) && (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_space) != 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         case OP_WHITESPACE:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (!MAX_255(*eptr) || (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) == 0)
+          if (!MAX_255(*Feptr) || (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_space) == 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (MAX_255(*eptr) && (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
+          if (MAX_255(*Feptr) && (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         case OP_WORDCHAR:
-        for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+        for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (!MAX_255(*eptr) || (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
+          if (!MAX_255(*Feptr) || (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          eptr++;
+          Feptr++;
           }
         break;


         default:
-        RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+        return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
         }
       }


-    /* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursing */
+    /* If Lmin = Lmax we are done. Continue with the main loop. */


-    if (min == max) continue;
+    if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;


     /* If minimizing, we have to test the rest of the pattern before each
-    subsequent match. Again, separate the UTF-8 case for speed, and also
-    separate the UCP cases. */
+    subsequent match. */


-    if (minimize)
+    if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
       {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (prop_type >= 0)
+      if (proptype >= 0)
         {
-        switch(prop_type)
+        switch(proptype)
           {
           case PT_ANY:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM36);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM208);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if (prop_fail_result) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_LAMP:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
             int chartype;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM37);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM209);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            chartype = UCD_CHARTYPE(c);
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            chartype = UCD_CHARTYPE(fc);
             if ((chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                  chartype == ucp_Ll ||
-                 chartype == ucp_Lt) == prop_fail_result)
+                 chartype == ucp_Lt) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_GC:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM38);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM210);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((UCD_CATEGORY(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((UCD_CATEGORY(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_PC:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM39);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM211);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((UCD_CHARTYPE(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((UCD_CHARTYPE(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_SC:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM40);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM212);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((UCD_SCRIPT(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((UCD_SCRIPT(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_ALNUM:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
             int category;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM59);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM213);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            category = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            category = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
+            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N) ==
+                (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */
@@ -5087,26 +3376,26 @@


           case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
           case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM61);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM214);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            switch(c)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            switch(fc)
               {
               HSPACE_CASES:
               VSPACE_CASES:
-              if (prop_fail_result) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               break;


               default:
-              if ((UCD_CATEGORY(c) == ucp_Z) == prop_fail_result)
+              if ((UCD_CATEGORY(fc) == ucp_Z) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
                 RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               break;
               }
@@ -5114,66 +3403,71 @@
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_WORD:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
             int category;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM62);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM215);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            category = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            category = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
             if ((category == ucp_L ||
                  category == ucp_N ||
-                 c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE)
-                   == prop_fail_result)
+                 fc == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_CLIST:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
             const uint32_t *cp;
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM67);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM216);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop_value;
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + Lpropvalue;
             for (;;)
               {
-              if (c < *cp)
-                { if (prop_fail_result) break; else { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } }
-              if (c == *cp++)
-                { if (prop_fail_result) { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } else break; }
+              if (fc < *cp)
+                {
+                if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) break;
+                RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+                }
+              if (fc == *cp++)
+                {
+                if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+                break;
+                }
               }
             }
           /* Control never gets here */


           case PT_UCNC:
-          for (fi = min;; fi++)
+          for (;;)
             {
-            RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM60);
+            RMATCH(Fecode, RM217);
             if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-            if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               }
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            if ((c == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || c == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
-                 c == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (c >= 0xa0 && c <= 0xd7ff) ||
-                 c >= 0xe000) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            if ((fc == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || fc == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
+                 fc == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (fc >= 0xa0 && fc <= 0xd7ff) ||
+                 fc >= 0xe000) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
           /* Control never gets here */
@@ -5180,7 +3474,7 @@


           /* This should never occur */
           default:
-          RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+          return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
           }
         }


@@ -5187,14 +3481,14 @@
       /* Match extended Unicode sequences. We will get here only if the
       support is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */


-      else if (ctype == OP_EXTUNI)
+      else if (Lctype == OP_EXTUNI)
         {
-        for (fi = min;; fi++)
+        for (;;)
           {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM41);
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM218);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
@@ -5202,16 +3496,16 @@
           else
             {
             int lgb, rgb;
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
-            while (eptr < mb->end_subject)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
+            while (Feptr < mb->end_subject)
               {
               int len = 1;
-              if (!utf) c = *eptr; else { GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len); }
-              rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
+              if (!utf) fc = *Feptr; else { GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len); }
+              rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
               if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
               lgb = rgb;
-              eptr += len;
+              Feptr += len;
               }
             }
           CHECK_PARTIAL();
@@ -5220,33 +3514,34 @@
       else
 #endif     /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */


+      /* UTF mode for non-property testing character types. */
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
       if (utf)
         {
-        for (fi = min;; fi++)
+        for (;;)
           {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM42);
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM219);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (ctype == OP_ANY && IS_NEWLINE(eptr))
-            RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
-          switch(ctype)
+          if (Lctype == OP_ANY && IS_NEWLINE(Feptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          GETCHARINC(fc, Feptr);
+          switch(Lctype)
             {
             case OP_ANY:               /* This is the non-NL case */
             if (mb->partial != 0 &&    /* Take care with CRLF partial */
-                eptr >= mb->end_subject &&
+                Feptr >= mb->end_subject &&
                 NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
                 NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-                c == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+                fc == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
               {
               mb->hitend = TRUE;
-              if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+              if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
               }
             break;


@@ -5255,11 +3550,11 @@
             break;


             case OP_ANYNL:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               case CHAR_CR:
-              if (eptr < mb->end_subject && UCHAR21(eptr) == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
+              if (Feptr < mb->end_subject && UCHAR21(Feptr) == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
               break;


               case CHAR_LF:
@@ -5272,13 +3567,14 @@
               case 0x2028:
               case 0x2029:
 #endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
-              if (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              if (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF)
+                RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               break;
               }
             break;


             case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               HSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               default: break;
@@ -5286,7 +3582,7 @@
             break;


             case OP_HSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               HSPACE_CASES: break;
               default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
@@ -5294,7 +3590,7 @@
             break;


             case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               VSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               default: break;
@@ -5302,7 +3598,7 @@
             break;


             case OP_VSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               VSPACE_CASES: break;
               default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
@@ -5310,68 +3606,69 @@
             break;


             case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-            if (c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+            if (fc < 256 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) != 0)
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_DIGIT:
-            if (c >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+            if (fc >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) == 0)
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-            if (c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0)
+            if (fc < 256 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) != 0)
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_WHITESPACE:
-            if (c >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0)
+            if (fc >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) == 0)
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-            if (c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0)
+            if (fc < 256 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) != 0)
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_WORDCHAR:
-            if (c >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0)
+            if (fc >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) == 0)
               RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             default:
-            RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+            return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
             }
           }
         }
       else
-#endif
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+
       /* Not UTF mode */
         {
-        for (fi = min;; fi++)
+        for (;;)
           {
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM43);
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM33);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             }
-          if (ctype == OP_ANY && IS_NEWLINE(eptr))
+          if (Lctype == OP_ANY && IS_NEWLINE(Feptr))
             RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
-          c = *eptr++;
-          switch(ctype)
+          fc = *Feptr++;
+          switch(Lctype)
             {
             case OP_ANY:               /* This is the non-NL case */
             if (mb->partial != 0 &&    /* Take care with CRLF partial */
-                eptr >= mb->end_subject &&
+                Feptr >= mb->end_subject &&
                 NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
                 NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-                c == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+                fc == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
               {
               mb->hitend = TRUE;
-              if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+              if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
               }
             break;


@@ -5380,11 +3677,11 @@
             break;


             case OP_ANYNL:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               case CHAR_CR:
-              if (eptr < mb->end_subject && *eptr == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
+              if (Feptr < mb->end_subject && *Feptr == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
               break;


               case CHAR_LF:
@@ -5397,13 +3694,14 @@
               case 0x2028:
               case 0x2029:
 #endif
-              if (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+              if (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF)
+                RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               break;
               }
             break;


             case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               default: break;
               HSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -5415,7 +3713,7 @@
             break;


             case OP_HSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               HSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -5427,7 +3725,7 @@
             break;


             case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               default: break;
               VSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -5439,7 +3737,7 @@
             break;


             case OP_VSPACE:
-            switch(c)
+            switch(fc)
               {
               default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
               VSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -5451,31 +3749,37 @@
             break;


             case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-            if (MAX_255(c) && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (MAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_DIGIT:
-            if (!MAX_255(c) || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (!MAX_255(fc) || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-            if (MAX_255(c) && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (MAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) != 0)
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_WHITESPACE:
-            if (!MAX_255(c) || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (!MAX_255(fc) || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) == 0)
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-            if (MAX_255(c) && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (MAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) != 0)
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             case OP_WORDCHAR:
-            if (!MAX_255(c) || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+            if (!MAX_255(fc) || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) == 0)
+              RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
             break;


             default:
-            RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+            return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
             }
           }
         }
@@ -5483,113 +3787,116 @@
       }


     /* If maximizing, it is worth using inline code for speed, doing the type
-    test once at the start (i.e. keep it out of the loop). Again, keep the
-    UTF-8 and UCP stuff separate. */
+    test once at the start (i.e. keep it out of the loop). */


     else
       {
-      pp = eptr;  /* Remember where we started */
+      Lstart_eptr = Feptr;  /* Remember where we started */


 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-      if (prop_type >= 0)
+      if (proptype >= 0)
         {
-        switch(prop_type)
+        switch(proptype)
           {
           case PT_ANY:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            if (prop_fail_result) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case PT_LAMP:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int chartype;
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            chartype = UCD_CHARTYPE(c);
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            chartype = UCD_CHARTYPE(fc);
             if ((chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                  chartype == ucp_Ll ||
-                 chartype == ucp_Lt) == prop_fail_result)
+                 chartype == ucp_Lt) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case PT_GC:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            if ((UCD_CATEGORY(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if ((UCD_CATEGORY(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
+              break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case PT_PC:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            if ((UCD_CHARTYPE(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if ((UCD_CHARTYPE(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
+              break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case PT_SC:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            if ((UCD_SCRIPT(c) == prop_value) == prop_fail_result) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if ((UCD_SCRIPT(fc) == Lpropvalue) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
+              break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case PT_ALNUM:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int category;
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            category = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
-            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            category = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
+            if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N) ==
+                (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


@@ -5599,111 +3906,112 @@

           case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
           case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            switch(c)
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            switch(fc)
               {
               HSPACE_CASES:
               VSPACE_CASES:
-              if (prop_fail_result) goto ENDLOOP99;  /* Break the loop */
+              if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) goto ENDLOOP99;  /* Break the loop */
               break;


               default:
-              if ((UCD_CATEGORY(c) == ucp_Z) == prop_fail_result)
+              if ((UCD_CATEGORY(fc) == ucp_Z) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
                 goto ENDLOOP99;   /* Break the loop */
               break;
               }
-            eptr+= len;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           ENDLOOP99:
           break;


           case PT_WORD:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int category;
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            category = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            category = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
             if ((category == ucp_L || category == ucp_N ||
-                 c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == prop_fail_result)
+                 fc == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case PT_CLIST:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             const uint32_t *cp;
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop_value;
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + Lpropvalue;
             for (;;)
               {
-              if (c < *cp)
-                { if (prop_fail_result) break; else goto GOT_MAX; }
-              if (c == *cp++)
-                { if (prop_fail_result) goto GOT_MAX; else break; }
+              if (fc < *cp)
+                { if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) break; else goto GOT_MAX; }
+              if (fc == *cp++)
+                { if (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP) goto GOT_MAX; else break; }
               }
-            eptr += len;
+            Feptr += len;
             }
           GOT_MAX:
           break;


           case PT_UCNC:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLENTEST(c, eptr, len);
-            if ((c == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || c == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
-                 c == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (c >= 0xa0 && c <= 0xd7ff) ||
-                 c >= 0xe000) == prop_fail_result)
+            GETCHARLENTEST(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if ((fc == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || fc == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
+                 fc == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (fc >= 0xa0 && fc <= 0xd7ff) ||
+                 fc >= 0xe000) == (Lctype == OP_NOTPROP))
               break;
-            eptr += len;
+            Feptr += len;
             }
           break;


           default:
-          RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+          return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
           }


-        /* eptr is now past the end of the maximum run */
+        /* Feptr is now past the end of the maximum run */


-        if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+        if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */


-        /* After \C in UTF mode, pp might be in the middle of a Unicode
-        character. Use <= pp to ensure backtracking doesn't go too far. */
+        /* After \C in UTF mode, Lstart_eptr might be in the middle of a
+        Unicode character. Use <= pp to ensure backtracking doesn't go too far.
+        */


         for(;;)
           {
-          if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM44);
+          if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM222);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          eptr--;
-          if (utf) BACKCHAR(eptr);
+          Feptr--;
+          if (utf) BACKCHAR(Feptr);
           }
         }


@@ -5710,11 +4018,11 @@
       /* Match extended Unicode grapheme clusters. We will get here only if the
       support is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */


-      else if (ctype == OP_EXTUNI)
+      else if (Lctype == OP_EXTUNI)
         {
-        for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+        for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
           {
-          if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+          if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
             {
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             break;
@@ -5722,29 +4030,29 @@
           else
             {
             int lgb, rgb;
-            GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
-            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
-            while (eptr < mb->end_subject)
+            GETCHARINCTEST(fc, Feptr);
+            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
+            while (Feptr < mb->end_subject)
               {
               int len = 1;
-              if (!utf) c = *eptr; else { GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len); }
-              rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
+              if (!utf) fc = *Feptr; else { GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len); }
+              rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
               if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
               lgb = rgb;
-              eptr += len;
+              Feptr += len;
               }
             }
           CHECK_PARTIAL();
           }


-        /* eptr is now past the end of the maximum run */
+        /* Feptr is now past the end of the maximum run */


-        if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+        if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */


-        /* We use <= pp rather than == pp to detect the start of the run while
-        backtracking because the use of \C in UTF mode can cause BACKCHAR to
-        move back past pp. This is just palliative; the use of \C in UTF mode
-        is fraught with danger. */
+        /* We use <= Lstart_eptr rather than == Lstart_eptr to detect the start
+        of the run while backtracking because the use of \C in UTF mode can
+        cause BACKCHAR to move back past Lstart_eptr. This is just palliative;
+        the use of \C in UTF mode is fraught with danger. */


         for(;;)
           {
@@ -5751,8 +4059,8 @@
           int lgb, rgb;
           PCRE2_SPTR fptr;


-          if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;   /* At start of char run */
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM45);
+          if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;   /* At start of char run */
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM220);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);


           /* Backtracking over an extended grapheme cluster involves inspecting
@@ -5759,26 +4067,26 @@
           the previous two characters (if present) to see if a break is
           permitted between them. */


-          eptr--;
-          if (!utf) c = *eptr; else
+          Feptr--;
+          if (!utf) fc = *Feptr; else
             {
-            BACKCHAR(eptr);
-            GETCHAR(c, eptr);
+            BACKCHAR(Feptr);
+            GETCHAR(fc, Feptr);
             }
-          rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
+          rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);


           for (;;)
             {
-            if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;   /* At start of char run */
-            fptr = eptr - 1;
-            if (!utf) c = *fptr; else
+            if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;   /* At start of char run */
+            fptr = Feptr - 1;
+            if (!utf) fc = *fptr; else
               {
               BACKCHAR(fptr);
-              GETCHAR(c, fptr);
+              GETCHAR(fc, fptr);
               }
-            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
+            lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(fc);
             if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
-            eptr = fptr;
+            Feptr = fptr;
             rgb = lgb;
             }
           }
@@ -5790,90 +4098,90 @@
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
       if (utf)
         {
-        switch(ctype)
+        switch(Lctype)
           {
           case OP_ANY:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (IS_NEWLINE(eptr)) break;
+            if (IS_NEWLINE(Feptr)) break;
             if (mb->partial != 0 &&    /* Take care with CRLF partial */
-                eptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
+                Feptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
                 NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
                 NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-                UCHAR21(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+                UCHAR21(Feptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
               {
               mb->hitend = TRUE;
-              if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+              if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
               }
-            eptr++;
-            ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+            Feptr++;
+            ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
             }
           break;


           case OP_ALLANY:
-          if (max < INT_MAX)
+          if (Lmax < UINT32_MAX)
             {
-            for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+            for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
               {
-              if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+              if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
                 {
                 SCHECK_PARTIAL();
                 break;
                 }
-              eptr++;
-              ACROSSCHAR(eptr < mb->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
+              Feptr++;
+              ACROSSCHAR(Feptr < mb->end_subject, *Feptr, Feptr++);
               }
             }
           else
             {
-            eptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Unlimited UTF-8 repeat */
+            Feptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Unlimited UTF-8 repeat */
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             }
           break;


-          /* The byte case is the same as non-UTF8 */
+          /* The "byte" (i.e. "code unit")  case is the same as non-UTF */


           case OP_ANYBYTE:
-          c = max - min;
-          if (c > (uint32_t)(mb->end_subject - eptr))
+          fc = Lmax - Lmin;
+          if (fc > (uint32_t)(mb->end_subject - Feptr))
             {
-            eptr = mb->end_subject;
+            Feptr = mb->end_subject;
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             }
-          else eptr += c;
+          else Feptr += fc;
           break;


           case OP_ANYNL:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c == CHAR_CR)
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc == CHAR_CR)
               {
-              if (++eptr >= mb->end_subject) break;
-              if (UCHAR21(eptr) == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
+              if (++Feptr >= mb->end_subject) break;
+              if (UCHAR21(Feptr) == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
               }
             else
               {
-              if (c != CHAR_LF &&
+              if (fc != CHAR_LF &&
                   (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF ||
-                   (c != CHAR_VT && c != CHAR_FF && c != CHAR_NEL
+                   (fc != CHAR_VT && fc != CHAR_FF && fc != CHAR_NEL
 #ifndef EBCDIC
-                    && c != 0x2028 && c != 0x2029
+                    && fc != 0x2028 && fc != 0x2029
 #endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
                     )))
                 break;
-              eptr += len;
+              Feptr += len;
               }
             }
           break;
@@ -5880,235 +4188,238 @@


           case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
           case OP_HSPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             BOOL gotspace;
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            switch(c)
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            switch(fc)
               {
               HSPACE_CASES: gotspace = TRUE; break;
               default: gotspace = FALSE; break;
               }
-            if (gotspace == (ctype == OP_NOT_HSPACE)) break;
-            eptr += len;
+            if (gotspace == (Lctype == OP_NOT_HSPACE)) break;
+            Feptr += len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
           case OP_VSPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             BOOL gotspace;
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            switch(c)
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            switch(fc)
               {
               VSPACE_CASES: gotspace = TRUE; break;
               default: gotspace = FALSE; break;
               }
-            if (gotspace == (ctype == OP_NOT_VSPACE)) break;
-            eptr += len;
+            if (gotspace == (Lctype == OP_NOT_VSPACE)) break;
+            Feptr += len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc < 256 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) != 0) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_DIGIT:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c >= 256 ||(mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc >= 256 ||(mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_digit) == 0) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc < 256 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) != 0) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_WHITESPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c >= 256 ||(mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc >= 256 ||(mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_space) == 0) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c < 256 && (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc < 256 && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) != 0) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           case OP_WORDCHAR:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
             int len = 1;
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len);
-            if (c >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
-            eptr+= len;
+            GETCHARLEN(fc, Feptr, len);
+            if (fc >= 256 || (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
+            Feptr+= len;
             }
           break;


           default:
-          RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+          return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
           }


-        if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+        if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */


-        /* After \C in UTF mode, pp might be in the middle of a Unicode
-        character. Use <= pp to ensure backtracking doesn't go too far. */
+        /* After \C in UTF mode, Lstart_eptr might be in the middle of a
+        Unicode character. Use <= Lstart_eptr to ensure backtracking doesn't go
+        too far. */


         for(;;)
           {
-          if (eptr <= pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM46);
+          if (Feptr <= Lstart_eptr) break;
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM221);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          eptr--;
-          BACKCHAR(eptr);
-          if (ctype == OP_ANYNL && eptr > pp  && UCHAR21(eptr) == CHAR_NL &&
-              UCHAR21(eptr - 1) == CHAR_CR) eptr--;
+          Feptr--;
+          BACKCHAR(Feptr);
+          if (Lctype == OP_ANYNL && Feptr > Lstart_eptr &&
+              UCHAR21(Feptr) == CHAR_NL && UCHAR21(Feptr - 1) == CHAR_CR)
+            Feptr--;
           }
         }
       else
 #endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+
       /* Not UTF mode */
         {
-        switch(ctype)
+        switch(Lctype)
           {
           case OP_ANY:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (IS_NEWLINE(eptr)) break;
+            if (IS_NEWLINE(Feptr)) break;
             if (mb->partial != 0 &&    /* Take care with CRLF partial */
-                eptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
+                Feptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
                 NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
                 NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
-                *eptr == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+                *Feptr == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
               {
               mb->hitend = TRUE;
-              if (mb->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL);
+              if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
               }
-            eptr++;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           case OP_ALLANY:
           case OP_ANYBYTE:
-          c = max - min;
-          if (c > (uint32_t)(mb->end_subject - eptr))
+          fc = Lmax - Lmin;
+          if (fc > (uint32_t)(mb->end_subject - Feptr))
             {
-            eptr = mb->end_subject;
+            Feptr = mb->end_subject;
             SCHECK_PARTIAL();
             }
-          else eptr += c;
+          else Feptr += fc;
           break;


           case OP_ANYNL:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            c = *eptr;
-            if (c == CHAR_CR)
+            fc = *Feptr;
+            if (fc == CHAR_CR)
               {
-              if (++eptr >= mb->end_subject) break;
-              if (*eptr == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
+              if (++Feptr >= mb->end_subject) break;
+              if (*Feptr == CHAR_LF) Feptr++;
               }
             else
               {
-              if (c != CHAR_LF && (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF ||
-                 (c != CHAR_VT && c != CHAR_FF && c != CHAR_NEL
+              if (fc != CHAR_LF && (mb->bsr_convention == PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF ||
+                 (fc != CHAR_VT && fc != CHAR_FF && fc != CHAR_NEL
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
-                 && c != 0x2028 && c != 0x2029
+                 && fc != 0x2028 && fc != 0x2029
 #endif
                  ))) break;
-              eptr++;
+              Feptr++;
               }
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            switch(*eptr)
+            switch(*Feptr)
               {
-              default: eptr++; break;
+              default: Feptr++; break;
               HSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
               HSPACE_MULTIBYTE_CASES:
@@ -6120,14 +4431,14 @@
           break;


           case OP_HSPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            switch(*eptr)
+            switch(*Feptr)
               {
               default: goto ENDLOOP01;
               HSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -6134,7 +4445,7 @@
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
               HSPACE_MULTIBYTE_CASES:
 #endif
-              eptr++; break;
+              Feptr++; break;
               }
             }
           ENDLOOP01:
@@ -6141,16 +4452,16 @@
           break;


           case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            switch(*eptr)
+            switch(*Feptr)
               {
-              default: eptr++; break;
+              default: Feptr++; break;
               VSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
               VSPACE_MULTIBYTE_CASES:
@@ -6162,14 +4473,14 @@
           break;


           case OP_VSPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            switch(*eptr)
+            switch(*Feptr)
               {
               default: goto ENDLOOP03;
               VSPACE_BYTE_CASES:
@@ -6176,7 +4487,7 @@
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
               VSPACE_MULTIBYTE_CASES:
 #endif
-              eptr++; break;
+              Feptr++; break;
               }
             }
           ENDLOOP03:
@@ -6183,232 +4494,1473 @@
           break;


           case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (MAX_255(*eptr) && (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) != 0) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (MAX_255(*Feptr) && (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+              break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           case OP_DIGIT:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (!MAX_255(*eptr) || (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) == 0) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (!MAX_255(*Feptr) || (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+              break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (MAX_255(*eptr) && (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) != 0) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (MAX_255(*Feptr) && (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_space) != 0)
+              break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           case OP_WHITESPACE:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (!MAX_255(*eptr) || (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) == 0) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (!MAX_255(*Feptr) || (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_space) == 0)
+              break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (MAX_255(*eptr) && (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (MAX_255(*Feptr) && (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
+              break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           case OP_WORDCHAR:
-          for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
             {
-            if (eptr >= mb->end_subject)
+            if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
               {
               SCHECK_PARTIAL();
               break;
               }
-            if (!MAX_255(*eptr) || (mb->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
-            eptr++;
+            if (!MAX_255(*Feptr) || (mb->ctypes[*Feptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
+              break;
+            Feptr++;
             }
           break;


           default:
-          RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+          return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
           }


-        if (possessive) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+        if (reptype == REPTYPE_POS) continue;    /* No backtracking */
+
         for (;;)
           {
-          if (eptr == pp) goto TAIL_RECURSE;
-          RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, mb, eptrb, RM47);
+          if (Feptr == Lstart_eptr) break;
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM34);
           if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
-          eptr--;
-          if (ctype == OP_ANYNL && eptr > pp  && *eptr == CHAR_LF &&
-              eptr[-1] == CHAR_CR) eptr--;
+          Feptr--;
+          if (Lctype == OP_ANYNL && Feptr > Lstart_eptr && *Feptr == CHAR_LF &&
+              Feptr[-1] == CHAR_CR) Feptr--;
           }
         }
+      }
+    break;  /* End of repeat character type processing */


+#undef Lstart_eptr
+#undef Lmin
+#undef Lmax
+#undef Lctype
+#undef Lpropvalue
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Match a back reference, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
+    item to see if there is repeat information following. The OP_REF and
+    OP_REFI opcodes are used for a reference to a numbered group or to a
+    non-duplicated named group. For a duplicated named group, OP_DNREF and
+    OP_DNREFI are used. In this case we must scan the list of groups to which
+    the name refers, and use the first one that is set. */
+
+#define Lmin      F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmax      F->temp_32[1]
+#define Lcaseless F->temp_32[2]
+#define Lstart    F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Loffset   F->temp_size
+
+    case OP_DNREF:
+    case OP_DNREFI:
+    Lcaseless = (Fop == OP_DNREFI);
+      {
+      int count = GET2(Fecode, 1+IMM2_SIZE);
+      PCRE2_SPTR slot = mb->name_table + GET2(Fecode, 1) * mb->name_entry_size;
+      Fecode += 1 + 2*IMM2_SIZE;
+
+      while (count-- > 0)
+        {
+        Loffset = (GET2(slot, 0) << 1) - 2;
+        if (Loffset < Foffset_top && Fovector[Loffset] != PCRE2_UNSET) break;
+        slot += mb->name_entry_size;
+        }
+      }
+    goto REF_REPEAT;
+
+    case OP_REF:
+    case OP_REFI:
+    Lcaseless = (Fop == OP_REFI);
+    Loffset = (GET2(Fecode, 1) << 1) - 2;
+    Fecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
+
+    /* Set up for repetition, or handle the non-repeated case. The maximum and
+    minimum must be in the heap frame, but as they are short-term values, we
+    use temporary fields. */
+
+    REF_REPEAT:
+    switch (*Fecode)
+      {
+      case OP_CRSTAR:
+      case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+      case OP_CRPLUS:
+      case OP_CRMINPLUS:
+      case OP_CRQUERY:
+      case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+      fc = *Fecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
+      Lmin = rep_min[fc];
+      Lmax = rep_max[fc];
+      reptype = rep_typ[fc];
+      break;
+
+      case OP_CRRANGE:
+      case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+      Lmin = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+      Lmax = GET2(Fecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
+      reptype = rep_typ[*Fecode - OP_CRSTAR];
+      if (Lmax == 0) Lmax = UINT32_MAX;  /* Max 0 => infinity */
+      Fecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
+      break;
+
+      default:                  /* No repeat follows */
+        {
+        rrc = match_ref(Loffset, Lcaseless, F, mb, &length);
+        if (rrc != 0)
+          {
+          if (rrc > 0) Feptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Partial match */
+          CHECK_PARTIAL();
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          }
+        }
+      Feptr += length;
+      continue;              /* With the main loop */
+      }
+
+    /* Handle repeated back references. If a set group has length zero, just
+    continue with the main loop, because it matches however many times. For an
+    unset reference, if the minimum is zero, we can also just continue. We can
+    also continue if PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF is set, because this makes unset
+    group behave as a zero-length group. For any other unset cases, carrying
+    on will result in NOMATCH. */
+
+    if (Loffset < Foffset_top && Fovector[Loffset] != PCRE2_UNSET)
+      {
+      if (Fovector[Loffset] == Fovector[Loffset + 1]) continue;
+      }
+    else  /* Group is not set */
+      {
+      if (Lmin == 0 || (mb->poptions & PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF) != 0)
+        continue;
+      }
+
+    /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
+
+    for (i = 1; i <= Lmin; i++)
+      {
+      PCRE2_SIZE slength;
+      rrc = match_ref(Loffset, Lcaseless, F, mb, &slength);
+      if (rrc != 0)
+        {
+        if (rrc > 0) Feptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Partial match */
+        CHECK_PARTIAL();
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        }
+      Feptr += slength;
+      }
+
+    /* If min = max, we are done. They are not both allowed to be zero. */
+
+    if (Lmin == Lmax) continue;
+
+    /* If minimizing, keep trying and advancing the pointer. */
+
+    if (reptype == REPTYPE_MIN)
+      {
+      for (;;)
+        {
+        PCRE2_SIZE slength;
+        RMATCH(Fecode, RM20);
+        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+        if (Lmin++ >= Lmax) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        rrc = match_ref(Loffset, Lcaseless, F, mb, &slength);
+        if (rrc != 0)
+          {
+          if (rrc > 0) Feptr = mb->end_subject;   /* Partial match */
+          CHECK_PARTIAL();
+          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+          }
+        Feptr += slength;
+        }
       /* Control never gets here */
       }


-    /* There's been some horrible disaster. Arrival here can only mean there is
-    something seriously wrong in the code above or the OP_xxx definitions. */
+    /* If maximizing, find the longest string and work backwards, as long as
+    the matched lengths for each iteration are the same. */


-    default:
-    RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL);
-    }
+    else
+      {
+      BOOL samelengths = TRUE;
+      Lstart = Feptr;     /* Starting position */
+      Flength = Fovector[Loffset+1] - Fovector[Loffset];


-  /* Do not stick any code in here without much thought; it is assumed
-  that "continue" in the code above comes out to here to repeat the main
-  loop. */
+      for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
+        {
+        PCRE2_SIZE slength;
+        rrc = match_ref(Loffset, Lcaseless, F, mb, &slength);
+        if (rrc != 0)
+          {
+          /* Can't use CHECK_PARTIAL because we don't want to update Feptr in
+          the soft partial matching case. */


-  }             /* End of main loop */
-/* Control never reaches here */
+          if (rrc > 0 && mb->partial != 0 &&
+              mb->end_subject > mb->start_used_ptr)
+            {
+            mb->hitend = TRUE;
+            if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
+            }
+          break;
+          }


+        if (slength != Flength) samelengths = FALSE;
+        Feptr += slength;
+        }


-/* When compiling to use the heap rather than the stack for recursive calls to
-match(), the RRETURN() macro jumps here. The number that is saved in
-frame->Xwhere indicates which label we actually want to return to. */
+      /* If the length matched for each repetition is the same as the length of
+      the captured group, we can easily work backwards. This is the normal
+      case. However, in caseless UTF-8 mode there are pairs of case-equivalent
+      characters whose lengths (in terms of code units) differ. However, this
+      is very rare, so we handle it by re-matching fewer and fewer times. */


-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-#define LBL(val) case val: goto L_RM##val;
-HEAP_RETURN:
-switch (frame->Xwhere)
-  {
-  LBL( 1) LBL( 2) LBL( 3) LBL( 4) LBL( 5) LBL( 6) LBL( 7) LBL( 8)
-  LBL( 9) LBL(10) LBL(11) LBL(12) LBL(13) LBL(14) LBL(15) LBL(17)
-  LBL(19) LBL(24) LBL(25) LBL(26) LBL(27) LBL(29) LBL(31) LBL(33)
-  LBL(35) LBL(43) LBL(47) LBL(48) LBL(49) LBL(50) LBL(51) LBL(52)
-  LBL(53) LBL(54) LBL(55) LBL(56) LBL(57) LBL(58) LBL(63) LBL(64)
-  LBL(65) LBL(66) LBL(68)
-#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
-  LBL(20) LBL(21)
+      if (samelengths)
+        {
+        while (Feptr >= Lstart)
+          {
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM21);
+          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+          Feptr -= Flength;
+          }
+        }
+
+      /* The rare case of non-matching lengths. Re-scan the repetition for each
+      iteration. We know that match_ref() will succeed every time. */
+
+      else
+        {
+        Lmax = i;
+        for (;;)
+          {
+          RMATCH(Fecode, RM22);
+          if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+          if (Feptr == Lstart) break; /* Failed after minimal repetition */
+          Feptr = Lstart;
+          Lmax--;
+          for (i = Lmin; i < Lmax; i++)
+            {
+            PCRE2_SIZE slength;
+            (void)match_ref(Loffset, Lcaseless, F, mb, &slength);
+            Feptr += slength;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    /* Control never gets here */
+
+#undef Lcaseless
+#undef Lmin
+#undef Lmax
+#undef Lstart
+#undef Loffset
+
+
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+/*           Opcodes for the start of various parenthesized items            */
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+    /* In all cases, if the result of RMATCH() is MATCH_THEN, check whether the
+    (*THEN) is within the current branch by comparing the address of OP_THEN
+    that is passed back with the end of the branch. If (*THEN) is within the
+    current branch, and the branch is one of two or more alternatives (it
+    either starts or ends with OP_ALT), we have reached the limit of THEN's
+    action, so convert the return code to NOMATCH, which will cause normal
+    backtracking to happen from now on. Otherwise, THEN is passed back to an
+    outer alternative. This implements Perl's treatment of parenthesized
+    groups, where a group not containing | does not affect the current
+    alternative, that is, (X) is NOT the same as (X|(*F)). */
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* BRAZERO, BRAMINZERO and SKIPZERO occur just before a non-possessive
+    bracket group, indicating that it may occur zero times. It may repeat
+    infinitely, or not at all - i.e. it could be ()* or ()? or even (){0} in
+    the pattern. Brackets with fixed upper repeat limits are compiled as a
+    number of copies, with the optional ones preceded by BRAZERO or BRAMINZERO.
+    Possessive groups with possible zero repeats are preceded by BRAPOSZERO. */
+
+#define Lnext_ecode F->temp_sptr[0]
+
+    case OP_BRAZERO:
+    Lnext_ecode = Fecode + 1;
+    RMATCH(Lnext_ecode, RM9);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    do Lnext_ecode += GET(Lnext_ecode, 1); while (*Lnext_ecode == OP_ALT);
+    Fecode = Lnext_ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_BRAMINZERO:
+    Lnext_ecode = Fecode + 1;
+    do Lnext_ecode += GET(Lnext_ecode, 1); while (*Lnext_ecode == OP_ALT);
+    RMATCH(Lnext_ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, RM10);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+#undef Lnext_ecode
+
+    case OP_SKIPZERO:
+    Fecode++;
+    do Fecode += GET(Fecode,1); while (*Fecode == OP_ALT);
+    Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Handle possessive brackets with an unlimited repeat. The end of these
+    brackets will always be OP_KETRPOS, which returns MATCH_KETRPOS without
+    going further in the pattern. */
+
+#define Lframe_type    F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lmatched_once  F->temp_32[1]
+#define Lzero_allowed  F->temp_32[2]
+#define Lstart_eptr    F->temp_sptr[0]
+#define Lstart_group   F->temp_sptr[1]
+
+    case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
+    Lzero_allowed = TRUE;                /* Zero repeat is allowed */
+    Fecode += 1;
+    if (*Fecode == OP_CBRAPOS || *Fecode == OP_SCBRAPOS)
+      goto POSSESSIVE_CAPTURE;
+    goto POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE;
+
+    case OP_BRAPOS:
+    case OP_SBRAPOS:
+    Lzero_allowed = FALSE;               /* Zero repeat not allowed */
+
+    POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE:
+    Lframe_type = GF_NOCAPTURE;          /* Remembered frame type */
+    goto POSSESSIVE_GROUP;
+
+    case OP_CBRAPOS:
+    case OP_SCBRAPOS:
+    Lzero_allowed = FALSE;               /* Zero repeat not allowed */
+
+    POSSESSIVE_CAPTURE:
+    number = GET2(Fecode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
+    Lframe_type = GF_CAPTURE | number;   /* Remembered frame type */
+
+    POSSESSIVE_GROUP:
+    Lmatched_once = FALSE;               /* Never matched */
+    Lstart_group = Fecode;               /* Start of this group */
+
+    for (;;)
+      {
+      Lstart_eptr = Feptr;               /* Position at group start */
+      group_frame_type = Lframe_type;
+      RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM8);
+      if (rrc == MATCH_KETRPOS)
+        {
+        Lmatched_once = TRUE;            /* Matched at least once */
+        if (Feptr == Lstart_eptr)        /* Empty match; skip to end */
+          {
+          do Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1); while (*Fecode == OP_ALT);
+          break;
+          }
+
+        Fecode = Lstart_group;
+        continue;
+        }
+
+      /* See comment above about handling THEN. */
+
+      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
+        {
+        PCRE2_SPTR next_ecode = Fecode + GET(Fecode,1);
+        if (mb->verb_ecode_ptr < next_ecode &&
+            (*Fecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
+          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
+        }
+
+      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+      Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1);
+      if (*Fecode != OP_ALT) break;
+      }
+
+    /* Success if matched something or zero repeat allowed */
+
+    if (Lmatched_once || Lzero_allowed)
+      {
+      Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+      break;
+      }
+
+    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+
+#undef Lmatched_once
+#undef Lzero_allowed
+#undef Lframe_type
+#undef Lstart_eptr
+#undef Lstart_group
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Handle non-capturing brackets that cannot match an empty string. When we
+    get to the final alternative within the brackets, as long as there are no
+    THEN's in the pattern, we can optimize by not recording a new backtracking
+    point. (Ideally we should test for a THEN within this group, but we don't
+    have that information.) Don't do this if we are at the very top level,
+    however, because that would make handling assertions and once-only brackets
+    messier when there is nothing to go back to. */
+
+#define Lframe_type F->temp_32[0]     /* Set for all that use GROUPLOOP */
+#define Lnext_branch F->temp_sptr[0]  /* Used only in OP_BRA handling */
+
+    case OP_BRA:
+    if (mb->hasthen || Frdepth == 0)
+      {
+      Lframe_type = 0;
+      goto GROUPLOOP;
+      }
+
+    for (;;)
+      {
+      Lnext_branch = Fecode + GET(Fecode, 1);
+      if (*Lnext_branch != OP_ALT) break;
+
+      /* This is never the final branch */
+
+      RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM1);
+      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
+        {
+        if (mb->verb_ecode_ptr < Lnext_branch &&
+            (*Fecode == OP_ALT || *Lnext_branch == OP_ALT))
+          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
+        }
+      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+      Fecode = Lnext_branch;
+      }
+
+    /* Hit the start of the final branch. Continue at this level. */
+
+    Fecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode];
+    break;
+
+#undef Lnext_branch
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Handle a capturing bracket, other than those that are possessive with an
+    unlimited repeat. */
+
+    case OP_CBRA:
+    case OP_SCBRA:
+    Lframe_type = GF_CAPTURE | GET2(Fecode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
+    goto GROUPLOOP;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Atomic groups and non-capturing brackets that can match an empty string
+    must record a backtracking point and also set up a chained frame. */
+
+    case OP_ONCE_NC:  /* Obsolete */
+    case OP_ONCE:
+    case OP_SBRA:
+    Lframe_type = GF_NOCAPTURE | Fop;
+
+    GROUPLOOP:
+    for (;;)
+      {
+      group_frame_type = Lframe_type;
+      RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM2);
+      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
+        {
+        PCRE2_SPTR next_ecode = Fecode + GET(Fecode,1);
+        if (mb->verb_ecode_ptr < next_ecode &&
+            (*Fecode == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
+          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
+        }
+      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+      Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1);
+      if (*Fecode != OP_ALT) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    /* Control never reaches here. */
+
+#undef Lframe_type
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Recursion either matches the current regex, or some subexpression. The
+    offset data is the offset to the starting bracket from the start of the
+    whole pattern. (This is so that it works from duplicated subpatterns.) */
+
+#define Lframe_type   F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lstart_group  F->temp_sptr[0]
+
+    case OP_RECURSE:
+    bracode = mb->start_code + GET(Fecode, 1);
+    number = (bracode == mb->start_code)? 0 : GET2(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
+
+    /* If we are already in a recursion, check for repeating the same one
+    without advancing the subject pointer. This should catch convoluted mutual
+    recursions. (Some simple cases are caught at compile time.) */
+
+    if (Fcurrent_recurse != RECURSE_UNSET)
+      {
+      offset = Flast_group_offset;
+      while (offset != PCRE2_UNSET)
+        {
+        N = (heapframe *)((char *)mb->match_frames + offset);
+        P = (heapframe *)((char *)N - frame_size);
+        if (N->group_frame_type == (GF_RECURSE | number))
+          {
+          if (Feptr == P->eptr) RRETURN(PCRE2_ERROR_RECURSELOOP);
+          break;
+          }
+        offset = P->last_group_offset;
+        }
+      }
+
+    /* Now run the recursion. If it successfully completes, it re-instates the
+    previous values of the captures and continues, just like a non-capturing
+    bracket. We must leave Fecode unchanged so that the ending code can find
+    out where to continue. */
+
+    Lstart_group = bracode;
+    Lframe_type = GF_RECURSE | number;
+
+    for (;;)
+      {
+      group_frame_type = Lframe_type;
+      RMATCH(Lstart_group + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Lstart_group], RM11);
+
+      /* See comment above about handling THEN. */
+
+      if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
+        {
+        PCRE2_SPTR next_ecode = Lstart_group + GET(Lstart_group,1);
+        if (mb->verb_ecode_ptr < next_ecode &&
+            (*Lstart_group == OP_ALT || *next_ecode == OP_ALT))
+          rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
+        }
+
+      /* PCRE does not allow THEN, SKIP, PRUNE or COMMIT to escape beyond a
+      recursion; they cause a NOMATCH for the entire recursion. These codes are
+      defined in a range that can be tested for. */
+
+      if (rrc >= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MIN && rrc <= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MAX)
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+
+      /* Note that carrying on after (*ACCEPT) in a recursion is handled in the
+      OP_ACCEPT code. Nothing needs to be done here. */
+
+      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+      Lstart_group += GET(Lstart_group, 1);
+      if (*Lstart_group != OP_ALT) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+    /* Control never reaches here. */
+
+#undef Lframe_type
+#undef Lstart_group
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Positive assertions are like other groups except that PCRE doesn't allow
+    the effect of (*THEN) to escape beyond an assertion; it is therefore
+    treated as NOMATCH. (*ACCEPT) is treated as successful assertion, with its
+    captures retained. Any other return is an error. */
+
+#define Lframe_type  F->temp_32[0]
+
+    case OP_ASSERT:
+    case OP_ASSERTBACK:
+    Lframe_type = GF_NOCAPTURE | Fop;
+    for (;;)
+      {
+      group_frame_type = Lframe_type;
+      RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM3);
+      if (rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT)
+        {
+        memcpy(Fovector,
+              (char *)assert_accept_frame + offsetof(heapframe, ovector),
+              assert_accept_frame->offset_top * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
+        Foffset_top = assert_accept_frame->offset_top;
+        break;
+        }
+      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH && rrc != MATCH_THEN) RRETURN(rrc);
+      Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1);
+      if (*Fecode != OP_ALT) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+
+    do Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1); while (*Fecode == OP_ALT);
+    Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    break;
+
+#undef Lframe_type
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Handle negative assertions. Loop for each non-matching branch as for
+    positive assertions. */
+
+#define Lframe_type  F->temp_32[0]
+
+    case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
+    case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
+    Lframe_type  = GF_NOCAPTURE | Fop;
+
+    for (;;)
+      {
+      group_frame_type = Lframe_type;
+      RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM4);
+      switch(rrc)
+        {
+        case MATCH_ACCEPT:   /* Assertion matched, therefore it fails. */
+        case MATCH_MATCH:
+        RRETURN (MATCH_NOMATCH);
+
+        case MATCH_NOMATCH:  /* Branch failed, try next if present. */
+        case MATCH_THEN:
+        Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1);
+        if (*Fecode != OP_ALT) goto ASSERT_NOT_FAILED;
+        break;
+
+        case MATCH_COMMIT:   /* Assertion forced to fail, therefore continue. */
+        case MATCH_SKIP:
+        case MATCH_PRUNE:
+        do Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1); while (*Fecode == OP_ALT);
+        goto ASSERT_NOT_FAILED;
+
+        default:             /* Pass back any other return */
+        RRETURN(rrc);
+        }
+      }
+
+    /* None of the branches have matched or there was a backtrack to (*COMMIT),
+    (*SKIP), (*PRUNE), or (*THEN) in the last branch. This is success for a
+    negative assertion, so carry on. */
+
+    ASSERT_NOT_FAILED:
+    Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    break;
+
+#undef Lframe_type
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* The callout item calls an external function, if one is provided, passing
+    details of the match so far. This is mainly for debugging, though the
+    function is able to force a failure. */
+
+    case OP_CALLOUT:
+    case OP_CALLOUT_STR:
+    rrc = do_callout(F, mb, &length);
+    if (rrc > 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
+    Fecode += length;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Conditional group: compilation checked that there are no more than two
+    branches. If the condition is false, skipping the first branch takes us
+    past the end of the item if there is only one branch, but that's exactly
+    what we want. */
+
+    case OP_COND:
+    case OP_SCOND:
+
+    /* The variable Flength will be added to Fecode when the condition is
+    false, to get to the second branch. Setting it to the offset to the ALT or
+    KET, then incrementing Fecode achieves this effect. However, if the second
+    branch is non-existent, we must point to the KET so that the end of the 
+    group is correctly processed. We now have Fecode pointing to the condition
+    or callout. */
+
+    Flength = GET(Fecode, 1);    /* Offset to the second branch */
+    if (Fecode[Flength] != OP_ALT) Flength -= 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;     /* From this opcode */
+
+    /* Because of the way auto-callout works during compile, a callout item is
+    inserted between OP_COND and an assertion condition. Such a callout can
+    also be inserted manually. */
+
+    if (*Fecode == OP_CALLOUT || *Fecode == OP_CALLOUT_STR)
+      {
+      rrc = do_callout(F, mb, &length);
+      if (rrc > 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
+
+      /* Advance Fecode past the callout, so it now points to the condition. We
+      must adjust Flength so that the value of Fecode+Flength is unchanged. */
+
+      Fecode += length;
+      Flength -= length;
+      }
+
+    /* Test the various possible conditions */
+
+    condition = FALSE;
+    switch(*Fecode)
+      {
+      case OP_RREF:                  /* Group recursion test */
+      if (Fcurrent_recurse != RECURSE_UNSET)
+        {
+        number = GET2(Fecode, 1);
+        condition = (number == RREF_ANY || number == Fcurrent_recurse);
+        }
+      break;
+
+      case OP_DNRREF:       /* Duplicate named group recursion test */
+      if (Fcurrent_recurse != RECURSE_UNSET)
+        {
+        int count = GET2(Fecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
+        PCRE2_SPTR slot = mb->name_table + GET2(Fecode, 1) * mb->name_entry_size;
+        while (count-- > 0)
+          {
+          number = GET2(slot, 0);
+          condition = number == Fcurrent_recurse;
+          if (condition) break;
+          slot += mb->name_entry_size;
+          }
+        }
+      break;
+
+      case OP_CREF:                         /* Numbered group used test */
+      offset = (GET2(Fecode, 1) << 1) - 2;  /* Doubled ref number */
+      condition = offset < Foffset_top && Fovector[offset] != PCRE2_UNSET;
+      break;
+
+      case OP_DNCREF:      /* Duplicate named group used test */
+        {
+        int count = GET2(Fecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
+        PCRE2_SPTR slot = mb->name_table + GET2(Fecode, 1) * mb->name_entry_size;
+        while (count-- > 0)
+          {
+          offset = (GET2(slot, 0) << 1) - 2;
+          condition = offset < Foffset_top && Fovector[offset] != PCRE2_UNSET;
+          if (condition) break;
+          slot += mb->name_entry_size;
+          }
+        }
+      break;
+
+      case OP_FALSE:
+      case OP_FAIL:   /* The assertion (?!) becomes OP_FAIL */
+      break;
+
+      case OP_TRUE:
+      condition = TRUE;
+      break;
+
+      /* The condition is an assertion. Run code similar to the assertion code
+      above. */
+
+#define Lpositive      F->temp_32[0]
+#define Lstart_branch  F->temp_sptr[0]
+
+      default:
+      Lpositive = (*Fecode == OP_ASSERT || *Fecode == OP_ASSERTBACK);
+      Lstart_branch = Fecode;
+
+      for (;;)
+        {
+        group_frame_type = GF_CONDASSERT | *Fecode;
+        RMATCH(Lstart_branch + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Lstart_branch], RM5);
+
+        switch(rrc)
+          {
+          case MATCH_ACCEPT:
+          if (Lpositive)      /* Save captures if a positive assertion */
+            {
+            memcpy(Fovector,
+                  (char *)assert_accept_frame + offsetof(heapframe, ovector),
+                  assert_accept_frame->offset_top * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
+            Foffset_top = assert_accept_frame->offset_top;
+            }
+
+          /* Fall through. In the case of a match for a positive assertion, the
+          captures have already been put into the current frame. */
+
+          case MATCH_MATCH:
+          condition = Lpositive;   /* TRUE for positive assertion */
+          break;
+
+          /* PCRE doesn't allow the effect of (*THEN) to escape beyond an
+          assertion; it is therefore always treated as NOMATCH. */
+
+          case MATCH_NOMATCH:
+          case MATCH_THEN:
+          Lstart_branch += GET(Lstart_branch, 1);
+          if (*Lstart_branch == OP_ALT) continue;  /* Try next branch */
+          condition = !Lpositive;  /* TRUE for negative assertion */
+          break;
+
+          /* These force no match without checking other branches. */
+
+          case MATCH_COMMIT:
+          case MATCH_SKIP:
+          case MATCH_PRUNE:
+          condition = !Lpositive;
+          break;
+
+          default:
+          RRETURN(rrc);
+          }
+        break;  /* Out of the branch loop */
+        }
+
+      /* If the condition is true, find the end of the assertion so that
+      advancing past it gets us to the start of the first branch. */
+
+      if (condition)
+        {
+        do Fecode += GET(Fecode, 1); while (*Fecode == OP_ALT);
+        }
+      break;  /* End of assertion condition */
+      }
+
+#undef Lpositive
+#undef Lstart_branch
+
+    /* Choose branch according to the condition. */
+
+    Fecode += condition? PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode] : Flength;
+
+    /* If the opcode is OP_SCOND it means we are at a repeated conditional
+    group that might match an empty string. We must therefore descend a level
+    so that the start is remembered for checking. For OP_COND we can just
+    continue at this level. */
+
+    if (Fop == OP_SCOND)
+      {
+      group_frame_type  = GF_NOCAPTURE | Fop;
+      RMATCH(Fecode, RM35);
+      RRETURN(rrc);
+      }
+    break;
+
+
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+/*                  End of start of parenthesis opcodes                      */
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Move the subject pointer back. This occurs only at the start of each
+    branch of a lookbehind assertion. If we are too close to the start to move
+    back, fail. When working with UTF-8 we move back a number of characters,
+    not bytes. */
+
+    case OP_REVERSE:
+    number = GET(Fecode, 1);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+    if (utf)
+      {
+      while (number-- > 0)
+        {
+        if (Feptr <= mb->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        Feptr--;
+        BACKCHAR(Feptr);
+        }
+      }
+    else
 #endif
+
+    /* No UTF-8 support, or not in UTF-8 mode: count is byte count */
+
+      {
+      if (number > Feptr - mb->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      Feptr -= number;
+      }
+
+    /* Save the earliest consulted character, then skip to next op code */
+
+    if (Feptr < mb->start_used_ptr) mb->start_used_ptr = Feptr;
+    Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* An alternation is the end of a branch; scan along to find the end of the
+    bracketed group. */
+
+    case OP_ALT:
+    do Fecode += GET(Fecode,1); while (*Fecode == OP_ALT);
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* The end of a parenthesized group. For all but OP_BRA and OP_COND, the
+    starting frame was added to the chained frames in order to remember the
+    starting subject position for the group. */
+
+    case OP_KET:
+    case OP_KETRMIN:
+    case OP_KETRMAX:
+    case OP_KETRPOS:
+
+    bracode = Fecode - GET(Fecode, 1);
+
+    /* Point N to the frame at the start of the most recent group.
+    Remember the subject pointer at the start of the group. */
+
+    if (*bracode != OP_BRA && *bracode != OP_COND)
+      {
+      N = (heapframe *)((char *)mb->match_frames + Flast_group_offset);
+      P = (heapframe *)((char *)N - frame_size);
+      Flast_group_offset = P->last_group_offset;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_RMATCH
+      fprintf(stderr, "++ KET for frame=%d type=%x prev char offset=%lu\n",
+        N->rdepth, N->group_frame_type,
+        (char *)P->eptr - (char *)mb->start_subject);
+#endif
+
+      /* If we are at the end of an assertion that is a condition, return a
+      match, discarding any intermediate backtracking points. Copy back the
+      captures into the frame before N so that they are set on return. Doing 
+      this for all assertions, both positive and negative, seems to match what 
+      Perl does. */
+
+      if (GF_IDMASK(N->group_frame_type) == GF_CONDASSERT)
+        {
+        memcpy((char *)P + offsetof(heapframe, ovector), Fovector,
+          Foffset_top * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
+        P->offset_top = Foffset_top;
+        Fback_frame = (char *)F - (char *)P;
+        RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
+        }
+      }
+    else P = NULL;   /* Indicates starting frame not recorded */
+
+    /* The group was not a conditional assertion. */
+
+    switch (*bracode)
+      {
+      case OP_BRA:    /* No need to do anything for these */
+      case OP_COND:
+      case OP_SCOND:
+      break;
+
+      /* Positive assertions are like OP_ONCE, except that in addition the
+      subject pointer must be put back to where it was at the start of the
+      assertion. */
+
+      case OP_ASSERT:
+      case OP_ASSERTBACK:
+      if (Feptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = Feptr;
+      Feptr = P->eptr;
+      /* Fall through */
+
+      /* For an atomic group, discard internal backtracking points. We must
+      also ensure that any remaining branches within the top-level of the group
+      are not tried. Do this by adjusting the code pointer within the backtrack
+      frame so that it points to the final branch. */
+
+      case OP_ONCE:
+      case OP_ONCE_NC:  /* Obsolete */
+      Fback_frame = ((char *)F - (char *)P) + frame_size;
+      for (;;)
+        {
+        uint32_t y = GET(P->ecode,1);
+        if ((P->ecode)[y] != OP_ALT) break;
+        P->ecode += y;
+        }
+      break;
+
+      /* A matching negative assertion returns MATCH, which is turned into
+      NOMATCH at the assertion level. */
+
+      case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
+      case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
+      RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
+
+      /* Whole-pattern recursion is coded as a recurse into group 0, so it
+      won't be picked up here. Instead, we catch it when the OP_END is reached.
+      Other recursion is handled here. We just have to record the current
+      subject position and start match pointer and give a MATCH return. */
+
+      case OP_CBRA:
+      case OP_CBRAPOS:
+      case OP_SCBRA:
+      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
+      number = GET2(bracode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
+      
+      /* Handle a recursively called group. We reinstate the previous set of
+      captures and then carry on. */
+
+      if (Fcurrent_recurse == number)
+        {
+        P = (heapframe *)((char *)N - frame_size);
+        memcpy((char *)F + offsetof(heapframe, ovector), P->ovector,
+          P->offset_top * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
+        Foffset_top = P->offset_top;
+        Fcapture_last = P->capture_last;
+        Fcurrent_recurse = P->current_recurse;
+        Fecode = P->ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+        continue;  /* With next opcode */
+        }
+
+      /* Deal with actual capturing. */
+
+      offset = (number << 1) - 2;
+      Fcapture_last = number;
+      Fovector[offset] = P->eptr - mb->start_subject;
+      Fovector[offset+1] = Feptr - mb->start_subject;
+      if (offset >= Foffset_top) Foffset_top = offset + 2;
+      break;
+      }  /* End actions relating to the starting opcode */
+
+    /* OP_KETRPOS is a possessive repeating ket. Remember the current position,
+    and return the MATCH_KETRPOS. This makes it possible to do the repeats one
+    at a time from the outer level. This must precede the empty string test -
+    in this case that test is done at the outer level. */
+
+    if (*Fecode == OP_KETRPOS)
+      {
+      memcpy((char *)P + offsetof(heapframe, eptr),
+             (char *)F + offsetof(heapframe, eptr),
+             frame_copy_size);
+      RRETURN(MATCH_KETRPOS);
+      }
+
+    /* Handle the different kinds of closing brackets. A non-repeating ket
+    needs no special action, just continuing at this level. This also happens
+    for the repeating kets if the group matched no characters, in order to
+    forcibly break infinite loops. Otherwise, the repeating kets try the rest
+    of the pattern or restart from the preceding bracket, in the appropriate
+    order. */
+
+    if (Fop != OP_KET && (P == NULL || Feptr != P->eptr))
+      {
+      if (Fop == OP_KETRMIN)
+        {
+        RMATCH(Fecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, RM6);
+        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+        Fecode -= GET(Fecode, 1);
+        break;   /* End of ket processing */
+        }
+
+      /* Repeat the maximum number of times (KETRMAX) */
+
+      RMATCH(bracode, RM7);
+      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+      }
+
+    /* Carry on at this level for a non-repeating ket, or after matching an
+    empty string, or after repeating for a maximum number of times. */
+
+    Fecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Start and end of line assertions, not multiline mode. */
+
+    case OP_CIRC:   /* Start of line, unless PCRE2_NOTBOL is set. */
+    if (Feptr != mb->start_subject || (mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTBOL) != 0)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    case OP_SOD:    /* Unconditional start of subject */
+    if (Feptr != mb->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    /* When PCRE2_NOTEOL is unset, assert before the subject end, or a
+    terminating newline unless PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY is set. */
+
+    case OP_DOLL:
+    if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEOL) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY) == 0) goto ASSERT_NL_OR_EOS;
+
+    /* ... else fall through for endonly */
+
+    /* Unconditional end of subject assertion (\z) */
+
+    case OP_EOD:
+    if (Feptr < mb->end_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    /* End of subject or ending \n assertion (\Z) */
+
+    case OP_EODN:
+    ASSERT_NL_OR_EOS:
+    if (Feptr < mb->end_subject &&
+        (!IS_NEWLINE(Feptr) || Feptr != mb->end_subject - mb->nllen))
+      {
+      if (mb->partial != 0 &&
+          Feptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
+          NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
+          NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
+          UCHAR21TEST(Feptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+        {
+        mb->hitend = TRUE;
+        if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
+        }
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      }
+
+    /* Either at end of string or \n before end. */
+
+    SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Start and end of line assertions, multiline mode. */
+
+    /* Start of subject unless notbol, or after any newline except for one at
+    the very end, unless PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX is set. */
+
+    case OP_CIRCM:
+    if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTBOL) != 0 && Feptr == mb->start_subject)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    if (Feptr != mb->start_subject &&
+        ((Feptr == mb->end_subject &&
+           (mb->poptions & PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX) == 0) ||
+         !WAS_NEWLINE(Feptr)))
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+    /* Assert before any newline, or before end of subject unless noteol is
+    set. */
+
+    case OP_DOLLM:
+    if (Feptr < mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      if (!IS_NEWLINE(Feptr))
+        {
+        if (mb->partial != 0 &&
+            Feptr + 1 >= mb->end_subject &&
+            NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
+            NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
+            UCHAR21TEST(Feptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
+          {
+          mb->hitend = TRUE;
+          if (mb->partial > 1) return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL;
+          }
+        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+        }
+      }
+    else
+      {
+      if ((mb->moptions & PCRE2_NOTEOL) != 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      }
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Start of match assertion */
+
+    case OP_SOM:
+    if (Feptr != mb->start_subject + mb->start_offset) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Reset the start of match point */
+
+    case OP_SET_SOM:
+    Fstart_match = Feptr;
+    Fecode++;
+    break;
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Word boundary assertions. Find out if the previous and current
+    characters are "word" characters. It takes a bit more work in UTF mode.
+    Characters > 255 are assumed to be "non-word" characters when PCRE2_UCP is
+    not set. When it is set, use Unicode properties if available, even when not
+    in UTF mode. Remember the earliest and latest consulted characters. */
+
+    case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+    case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+    if (Feptr == mb->start_subject) prev_is_word = FALSE; else
+      {
+      PCRE2_SPTR lastptr = Feptr - 1;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
-  LBL(16) LBL(18)
-  LBL(22) LBL(23) LBL(28) LBL(30)
-  LBL(32) LBL(34) LBL(42) LBL(46)
-  LBL(36) LBL(37) LBL(38) LBL(39) LBL(40) LBL(41) LBL(44) LBL(45)
-  LBL(59) LBL(60) LBL(61) LBL(62) LBL(67)
+      if (utf)
+        {
+        BACKCHAR(lastptr);
+        GETCHAR(fc, lastptr);
+        }
+      else
 #endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
-  default:
-  return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
-  }
-#undef LBL
-#endif  /* HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE */
-}
+      fc = *lastptr;
+      if (lastptr < mb->start_used_ptr) mb->start_used_ptr = lastptr;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+      if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UCP) != 0)
+        {
+        if (fc == '_') prev_is_word = TRUE; else
+          {
+          int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
+          prev_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
+          }
+        }
+      else
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+      prev_is_word = CHMAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) != 0;
+      }


+    /* Get status of next character */


-/***************************************************************************
-****************************************************************************
-                   RECURSION IN THE match() FUNCTION
+    if (Feptr >= mb->end_subject)
+      {
+      SCHECK_PARTIAL();
+      cur_is_word = FALSE;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+      PCRE2_SPTR nextptr = Feptr + 1;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+      if (utf)
+        {
+        FORWARDCHARTEST(nextptr, mb->end_subject);
+        GETCHAR(fc, Feptr);
+        }
+      else
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+      fc = *Feptr;
+      if (nextptr > mb->last_used_ptr) mb->last_used_ptr = nextptr;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+      if ((mb->poptions & PCRE2_UCP) != 0)
+        {
+        if (fc == '_') cur_is_word = TRUE; else
+          {
+          int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(fc);
+          cur_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
+          }
+        }
+      else
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */
+      cur_is_word = CHMAX_255(fc) && (mb->ctypes[fc] & ctype_word) != 0;
+      }


-Undefine all the macros that were defined above to handle this. */
+    /* Now see if the situation is what we want */


-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-#undef eptr
-#undef ecode
-#undef mstart
-#undef offset_top
-#undef eptrb
-#undef flags
+    if ((*Fecode++ == OP_WORD_BOUNDARY)?
+         cur_is_word == prev_is_word : cur_is_word != prev_is_word)
+      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
+    break;


-#undef callpat
-#undef charptr
-#undef data
-#undef next_ecode
-#undef pp
-#undef prev
-#undef saved_eptr

-#undef new_recursive
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* Backtracking (*VERB)s, with and without arguments. Note that if the
+    pattern is successfully matched, we do not come back from RMATCH. */


-#undef cur_is_word
-#undef condition
-#undef prev_is_word
+    case OP_MARK:
+    Fmark = mb->nomatch_mark = Fecode + 2;
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode] + Fecode[1], RM12);


-#undef ctype
-#undef length
-#undef max
-#undef min
-#undef number
-#undef offset
-#undef op
-#undef save_capture_last
-#undef save_offset1
-#undef save_offset2
-#undef save_offset3
+    /* A return of MATCH_SKIP_ARG means that matching failed at SKIP with an
+    argument, and we must check whether that argument matches this MARK's
+    argument. It is passed back in mb->verb_skip_ptr. If it does match, we
+    return MATCH_SKIP with mb->verb_skip_ptr now pointing to the subject
+    position that corresponds to this mark. Otherwise, pass back the return
+    code unaltered. */


-#undef newptrb
-#endif  /* HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE */
+    if (rrc == MATCH_SKIP_ARG &&
+             PRIV(strcmp)(Fecode + 2, mb->verb_skip_ptr) == 0)
+      {
+      mb->verb_skip_ptr = Feptr;   /* Pass back current position */
+      RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP);
+      }
+    RRETURN(rrc);


-/* These two are defined as macros in both cases */
+    case OP_FAIL:
+    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);


-#undef fc
-#undef fi
+    case OP_COMMIT:
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM13);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    RRETURN(MATCH_COMMIT);


-/***************************************************************************
-***************************************************************************/
+    case OP_PRUNE:
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM14);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    RRETURN(MATCH_PRUNE);


+    case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
+    Fmark = mb->nomatch_mark = Fecode + 2;
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode] + Fecode[1], RM15);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    RRETURN(MATCH_PRUNE);


-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-/*************************************************
-*          Release allocated heap frames         *
-*************************************************/
+    case OP_SKIP:
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM16);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    mb->verb_skip_ptr = Feptr;   /* Pass back current position */
+    RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP);


-/* This function releases all the allocated frames. The base frame is on the
-machine stack, and so must not be freed.
+    /* Note that, for Perl compatibility, SKIP with an argument does NOT set
+    nomatch_mark. When a pattern match ends with a SKIP_ARG for which there was
+    not a matching mark, we have to re-run the match, ignoring the SKIP_ARG
+    that failed and any that precede it (either they also failed, or were not
+    triggered). To do this, we maintain a count of executed SKIP_ARGs. If a
+    SKIP_ARG gets to top level, the match is re-run with mb->ignore_skip_arg
+    set to the count of the one that failed. */


-Argument:
-  frame_base    the address of the base frame
-  mb            the match block
+    case OP_SKIP_ARG:
+    mb->skip_arg_count++;
+    if (mb->skip_arg_count <= mb->ignore_skip_arg)
+      {
+      Fecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode] + Fecode[1];
+      break;
+      }
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode] + Fecode[1], RM17);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);


-Returns:  nothing
-*/
+    /* Pass back the current skip name and return the special MATCH_SKIP_ARG
+    return code. This will either be caught by a matching MARK, or get to the
+    top, where it causes a rematch with mb->ignore_skip_arg set to the value of
+    mb->skip_arg_count. */


-static void
-release_match_heapframes (heapframe *frame_base, match_block *mb)
-{
-heapframe *nextframe = frame_base->Xnextframe;
-while (nextframe != NULL)
+    mb->verb_skip_ptr = Fecode + 2;
+    RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP_ARG);
+
+    /* For THEN (and THEN_ARG) we pass back the address of the opcode, so that
+    the branch in which it occurs can be determined. */
+
+    case OP_THEN:
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode], RM18);
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    mb->verb_ecode_ptr = Fecode;
+    RRETURN(MATCH_THEN);
+
+    case OP_THEN_ARG:
+    Fmark = mb->nomatch_mark = Fecode + 2;
+    RMATCH(Fecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*Fecode] + Fecode[1], RM19);
+
+    if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
+    mb->verb_ecode_ptr = Fecode;
+    RRETURN(MATCH_THEN);
+
+
+    /* ===================================================================== */
+    /* There's been some horrible disaster. Arrival here can only mean there is
+    something seriously wrong in the code above or the OP_xxx definitions. */
+
+    default:
+    return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+    }
+
+  /* Do not insert any code in here without much thought; it is assumed
+  that "continue" in the code above comes out to here to repeat the main
+  loop. */
+
+  }  /* End of main loop */
+/* Control never reaches here */
+
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+/* The RRETURN() macro jumps here. The number that is saved in Freturn_id
+indicates which label we actually want to return to. The value in Frdepth is
+the index number of the frame in the vector. The return value has been placed
+in rrc. */
+
+#define LBL(val) case val: goto L_RM##val;
+
+RETURN_SWITCH:
+if (Frdepth == 0) return rrc;                /* Exit from the top level */
+F = (heapframe *)((char *)F - Fback_frame);  /* Back track */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_RMATCH
+fprintf(stderr, "++ RETURN %d to %d\n", rrc, Freturn_id);
+#endif
+
+switch (Freturn_id)
   {
-  heapframe *oldframe = nextframe;
-  nextframe = nextframe->Xnextframe;
-  mb->stack_memctl.free(oldframe, mb->stack_memctl.memory_data);
+  LBL( 1) LBL( 2) LBL( 3) LBL( 4) LBL( 5) LBL( 6) LBL( 7) LBL( 8)
+  LBL( 9) LBL(10) LBL(11) LBL(12) LBL(13) LBL(14) LBL(15) LBL(16)
+  LBL(17) LBL(18) LBL(19) LBL(20) LBL(21) LBL(22) LBL(23) LBL(24)
+  LBL(25) LBL(26) LBL(27) LBL(28) LBL(29) LBL(30) LBL(31) LBL(32)
+  LBL(33) LBL(34) LBL(35)
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WIDE_CHARS
+  LBL(100) LBL(101)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
+  LBL(200) LBL(201) LBL(202) LBL(203) LBL(204) LBL(205) LBL(206)
+  LBL(207) LBL(208) LBL(209) LBL(210) LBL(211) LBL(212) LBL(213)
+  LBL(214) LBL(215) LBL(216) LBL(217) LBL(218) LBL(219) LBL(220)
+  LBL(221) LBL(222)
+#endif
+
+  default:
+  return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
   }
+#undef LBL
 }
-#endif  /* HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE */



-
 /*************************************************
 *           Match a Regular Expression           *
 *************************************************/
@@ -6439,8 +5991,6 @@
   pcre2_match_context *mcontext)
 {
 int rc;
-int ocount;
-
 const uint8_t *start_bits = NULL;


const pcre2_real_code *re = (const pcre2_real_code *)code;
@@ -6450,7 +6000,6 @@
BOOL has_first_cu = FALSE;
BOOL has_req_cu = FALSE;
BOOL startline;
-BOOL using_temporary_offsets = FALSE;
BOOL utf;

PCRE2_UCHAR first_cu = 0;
@@ -6465,19 +6014,22 @@
PCRE2_SPTR start_partial = NULL;
PCRE2_SPTR match_partial = NULL;

-/* We need to have mb pointing to a match block, because the IS_NEWLINE macro
-is used below, and it expects NLBLOCK to be defined as a pointer. */
+PCRE2_SIZE frame_size;

+/* We need to have mb as a pointer to a match block, because the IS_NEWLINE
+macro is used below, and it expects NLBLOCK to be defined as a pointer. */
+
match_block actual_match_block;
match_block *mb = &actual_match_block;

-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-heapframe frame_zero;
-frame_zero.Xprevframe = NULL;            /* Marks the top level */
-frame_zero.Xnextframe = NULL;            /* None are allocated yet */
-mb->match_frames_base = &frame_zero;
-#endif
+/* Allocate an initial vector of backtracking frames on the stack. If this
+proves to be too small, it is replaced by a larger one on the heap. To get a
+vector of the size required that is aligned for pointers, allocate it as a
+vector of pointers. */


+PCRE2_SPTR stack_frames_vector[START_FRAMES_SIZE/sizeof(PCRE2_SPTR)];
+mb->stack_frames = (heapframe *)stack_frames_vector;
+
/* A length equal to PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED implies a zero-terminated
subject string. */

@@ -6505,8 +6057,8 @@
function directly would like to have a way of setting these flags, in the same
way that they can set pcre2_compile() flags like PCRE2_NO_AUTOPOSSESS with
constructions like (*NO_AUTOPOSSESS). To enable this, (*NOTEMPTY) and
-(*NOTEMPTY_ATSTART) set bits in the pattern's "flag" function which can now be
-transferred to the options for this function. The bits are guaranteed to be
+(*NOTEMPTY_ATSTART) set bits in the pattern's "flag" function which we now
+transfer to the options for this function. The bits are guaranteed to be
adjacent, but do not have the same values. This bit of Boolean trickery assumes
that the match-time bits are not more significant than the flag bits. If by
accident this is not the case, a compile-time division by zero error will
@@ -6525,8 +6077,8 @@

/* These two settings are used in the code for checking a UTF string that
follows immediately afterwards. Other values in the mb block are used only
-during interpretive pcre_match() processing, not when the JIT support is in
-use, so they are set up later. */
+during interpretive processing, not when the JIT support is in use, so they are
+set up later. */

utf = (re->overall_options & PCRE2_UTF) != 0;
mb->partial = ((options & PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD) != 0)? 2 :
@@ -6617,14 +6169,11 @@
bumpalong_limit = (mcontext->offset_limit == PCRE2_UNSET)?
end_subject : subject + mcontext->offset_limit;

-/* Fill in the fields in the match block. */
+/* Fill in the remaining fields in the match block. */

mb->callout = mcontext->callout;
mb->callout_data = mcontext->callout_data;
mb->memctl = mcontext->memctl;
-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-mb->stack_memctl = mcontext->stack_memctl;
-#endif

mb->start_subject = subject;
mb->start_offset = start_offset;
@@ -6636,8 +6185,6 @@

 mb->ignore_skip_arg = 0;
 mb->mark = mb->nomatch_mark = NULL;     /* In case never set */
-mb->recursive = NULL;                   /* No recursion at top level */
-mb->ovecsave_chain = NULL;              /* No ovecsave blocks yet */
 mb->hitend = FALSE;


/* The name table is needed for finding all the numbers associated with a
@@ -6648,6 +6195,31 @@
mb->name_entry_size = re->name_entry_size;
mb->start_code = mb->name_table + re->name_count * re->name_entry_size;

+/* The backtracking frames have fixed data at the front, and a PCRE2_SIZE
+vector at the end, whose size depends on the number of capturing parentheses in
+the pattern. It is not used at all if there are no capturing parentheses.
+
+  frame_size             is the total size of each frame
+  mb->frame_vector_size  is the total usable size of the vector (rounded down
+                           to a whole number of frames)
+
+The last of these may be changed if the frame vector has to be expanded. We
+therefore put it into the match block so that it is correct when calling
+match() more than once for non-anchored patterns. */
+
+frame_size = sizeof(heapframe) + ((re->top_bracket - 1) * 2 * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
+mb->frame_vector_size = ((START_FRAMES_SIZE/frame_size) * frame_size);
+
+/* Set up the initial frame set. Write to the ovector within the first frame to
+mark every capture unset and to avoid uninitialized memory read errors when it
+is copied to a new frame. */
+
+memset((char *)(mb->stack_frames) + offsetof(heapframe,ovector), 0xff,
+  re->top_bracket * 2 * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
+mb->match_frames = mb->stack_frames;
+mb->match_frames_top =
+  (heapframe *)((char *)mb->match_frames + mb->frame_vector_size);
+
 /* Limits set in the pattern override the match context only if they are
 smaller. */


@@ -6695,44 +6267,6 @@
default: return PCRE2_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}

-/* If the expression has got more back references than the offsets supplied can
-hold, we get a temporary chunk of memory to use during the matching. Otherwise,
-we can use the vector supplied. The size of the ovector is three times the
-value in the oveccount field. Two-thirds of it is pairs for storing matching
-offsets, and the top third is working space. */
-
-if (re->top_backref >= match_data->oveccount)
-  {
-  ocount = re->top_backref * 3 + 3;
-  mb->ovector = (PCRE2_SIZE *)(mb->memctl.malloc(ocount * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE),
-    mb->memctl.memory_data));
-  if (mb->ovector == NULL) return PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
-  using_temporary_offsets = TRUE;
-  }
-else
-  {
-  ocount = 3 * match_data->oveccount;
-  mb->ovector = match_data->ovector;
-  }
-
-mb->offset_end = ocount;
-mb->offset_max = (2*ocount)/3;
-
-/* Reset the working variable associated with each extraction. These should
-never be used unless previously set, but they get saved and restored, and so we
-initialize them to avoid reading uninitialized locations. Also, unset the
-offsets for the matched string. This is really just for tidiness with callouts,
-in case they inspect these fields. */
-
-if (ocount > 0)
-  {
-  PCRE2_SIZE *iptr = mb->ovector + ocount;
-  PCRE2_SIZE *iend = iptr - re->top_bracket;
-  if (iend < mb->ovector + 2) iend = mb->ovector + 2;
-  while (--iptr >= iend) *iptr = PCRE2_UNSET;
-  mb->ovector[0] = mb->ovector[1] = PCRE2_UNSET;
-  }
-
 /* Set up the first code unit to match, if available. The first_codeunit value
 is never set for an anchored regular expression, but the anchoring may be
 forced at run time, so we have to test for anchoring. The first code unit may
@@ -6783,7 +6317,6 @@
 for(;;)
   {
   PCRE2_SPTR new_start_match;
-  mb->capture_last = 0;


/* ----------------- Start of match optimizations ---------------- */

@@ -6821,15 +6354,31 @@
       }


     /* Advance to a unique first code unit if there is one. In 8-bit mode, the
-    use of memchr() gives a big speed up. */
+    use of memchr() gives a big speed up, even though we have to call it twice
+    in caseless mode, in order to find the first occurrence of the character in
+    either of its cases. */


     if (has_first_cu)
       {
-      PCRE2_UCHAR smc;
-      if (first_cu != first_cu2)
+      if (first_cu != first_cu2)  /* Caseless */
+        {
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
+        PCRE2_UCHAR smc;
         while (start_match < end_subject &&
-          (smc = UCHAR21TEST(start_match)) != first_cu && smc != first_cu2)
+              (smc = UCHAR21TEST(start_match)) != first_cu && smc != first_cu2)
           start_match++;
+#else  /* 8-bit code units */
+        PCRE2_SPTR pp1 = memchr(start_match, first_cu, end_subject-start_match);
+        PCRE2_SPTR pp2 = memchr(start_match, first_cu2, end_subject-start_match);
+        if (pp1 == NULL)
+          start_match = (pp2 == NULL)? end_subject : pp2;
+        else
+          start_match = (pp2 == NULL || pp1 < pp2)? pp1 : pp2;
+#endif
+        }
+
+      /* The caseful case */
+
       else
         {
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
@@ -6840,9 +6389,22 @@
         if (start_match == NULL) start_match = end_subject;
 #endif
         }
+
+      /* If we can't find the required code unit, break the bumpalong loop, to
+      force a match failure, except when doing partial matching, when we let
+      the next cycle run at the end of the subject. To see why, consider the
+      pattern /(?<=abc)def/, which partially matches "abc", even though the
+      string does not contain the starting character "d". */
+
+      if (!mb->partial && start_match >= end_subject)
+        {
+        rc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
+        break;
+        }
       }


-    /* Or to just after a linebreak for a multiline match */
+    /* If there's no first code unit, advance to just after a linebreak for a
+    multiline match if required. */


     else if (startline)
       {
@@ -6875,9 +6437,10 @@
         }
       }


-    /* Or to a non-unique first code unit if any have been identified. The
-    bitmap contains only 256 bits. When code units are 16 or 32 bits wide, all
-    code units greater than 254 set the 255 bit. */
+    /* If there's no first code unit or a requirement for a multiline line
+    start, advance to a non-unique first code unit if any have been identified.
+    The bitmap contains only 256 bits. When code units are 16 or 32 bits wide,
+    all code units greater than 254 set the 255 bit. */


     else if (start_bits != NULL)
       {
@@ -6896,14 +6459,14 @@


     end_subject = save_end_subject;


-    /* The following two optimizations are disabled for partial matching. */
+    /* The following two optimizations must be disabled for partial matching. */


     if (!mb->partial)
       {
-      /* The minimum matching length is a lower bound; no actual string of that
-      length may actually match the pattern. Although the value is, strictly,
-      in characters, we treat it as code units to avoid spending too much time
-      in this optimization. */
+      /* The minimum matching length is a lower bound; no string of that length
+      may actually match the pattern. Although the value is, strictly, in
+      characters, we treat it as code units to avoid spending too much time in
+      this optimization. */


       if (end_subject - start_match < re->minlength)
         {
@@ -6912,12 +6475,16 @@
         }


       /* If req_cu is set, we know that that code unit must appear in the
-      subject for the match to succeed. If the first code unit is set, req_cu
-      must be later in the subject; otherwise the test starts at the match
-      point. This optimization can save a huge amount of backtracking in
-      patterns with nested unlimited repeats that aren't going to match.
-      Writing separate code for cased/caseless versions makes it go faster, as
-      does using an autoincrement and backing off on a match.
+      subject for the (non-partial) match to succeed. If the first code unit is
+      set, req_cu must be later in the subject; otherwise the test starts at
+      the match point. This optimization can save a huge amount of backtracking
+      in patterns with nested unlimited repeats that aren't going to match.
+      Writing separate code for caseful/caseless versions makes it go faster,
+      as does using an autoincrement and backing off on a match. As in the case
+      of the first code unit, using memchr() in the 8-bit library gives a big
+      speed up. Unlike the first_cu check above, we do not need to call
+      memchr() twice in the caseless case because we only need to check for the
+      presence of the character in either case, not find the first occurrence.


       HOWEVER: when the subject string is very, very long, searching to its end
       can take a long time, and give bad performance on quite ordinary
@@ -6930,27 +6497,52 @@
         PCRE2_SPTR p = start_match + (has_first_cu? 1:0);


         /* We don't need to repeat the search if we haven't yet reached the
-        place we found it at last time. */
+        place we found it last time round the bumpalong loop. */


         if (p > req_cu_ptr)
           {
-          if (req_cu != req_cu2)
+          if (p < end_subject)
             {
-            while (p < end_subject)
+            if (req_cu != req_cu2)  /* Caseless */
               {
-              uint32_t pp = UCHAR21INCTEST(p);
-              if (pp == req_cu || pp == req_cu2) { p--; break; }
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
+              do
+                {
+                uint32_t pp = UCHAR21INCTEST(p);
+                if (pp == req_cu || pp == req_cu2) { p--; break; }
+                }
+              while (p < end_subject);
+
+#else  /* 8-bit code units */
+              PCRE2_SPTR pp = p;
+              p = memchr(pp, req_cu, end_subject - pp);
+              if (p == NULL)
+                {
+                p = memchr(pp, req_cu2, end_subject - pp);
+                if (p == NULL) p = end_subject;
+                }
+#endif /* PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8 */
               }
-            }
-          else
-            {
-            while (p < end_subject)
+
+            /* The caseful case */
+
+            else
               {
-              if (UCHAR21INCTEST(p) == req_cu) { p--; break; }
+#if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH != 8
+              do
+                {
+                if (UCHAR21INCTEST(p) == req_cu) { p--; break; }
+                }
+              while (p < end_subject);
+
+#else  /* 8-bit code units */
+              p = memchr(p, req_cu, end_subject - p);
+              if (p == NULL) p = end_subject;
+#endif
               }
             }


-          /* If we can't find the required code unit, break the matching loop,
+          /* If we can't find the required code unit, break the bumpalong loop,
           forcing a match failure. */


           if (p >= end_subject)
@@ -6960,8 +6552,8 @@
             }


           /* If we have found the required code unit, save the point where we
-          found it, so that we don't search again next time round the loop if
-          the start hasn't passed this code unit yet. */
+          found it, so that we don't search again next time round the bumpalong
+          loop if the start hasn't yet passed this code unit. */


           req_cu_ptr = p;
           }
@@ -6982,15 +6574,15 @@
   /* OK, we can now run the match. If "hitend" is set afterwards, remember the
   first starting point for which a partial match was found. */


- mb->start_match_ptr = start_match;
mb->start_used_ptr = start_match;
mb->last_used_ptr = start_match;
mb->match_call_count = 0;
- mb->match_function_type = 0;
mb->end_offset_top = 0;
mb->skip_arg_count = 0;
- rc = match(start_match, mb->start_code, start_match, 2, mb, NULL, 0);

+  rc = match(start_match, mb->start_code, match_data->ovector,
+    match_data->oveccount, re->top_bracket, frame_size, mb);
+
   if (mb->hitend && start_partial == NULL)
     {
     start_partial = mb->start_used_ptr;
@@ -7015,9 +6607,9 @@
     greater than the match we have just done, treat it as NOMATCH. */


     case MATCH_SKIP:
-    if (mb->start_match_ptr > start_match)
+    if (mb->verb_skip_ptr > start_match)
       {
-      new_start_match = mb->start_match_ptr;
+      new_start_match = mb->verb_skip_ptr;
       break;
       }
     /* Fall through */
@@ -7091,11 +6683,11 @@


/* ==========================================================================*/

-/* When we reach here, one of the stopping conditions is true:
+/* When we reach here, one of the following stopping conditions is true:

(1) The match succeeded, either completely, or partially;

-(2) The pattern is anchored or the match was failed by (*COMMIT);
+(2) The pattern is anchored or the match was failed after (*COMMIT);

(3) We are past the end of the subject or the bumpalong limit;

@@ -7109,19 +6701,11 @@

ENDLOOP:

-#ifdef HEAP_MATCH_RECURSE
-release_match_heapframes(&frame_zero, mb);
-#endif
+/* Release an enlarged frame vector that is on the heap. */

-/* Release any frames that were saved from recursions. */
+if (mb->match_frames != mb->stack_frames)
+ mb->memctl.free(mb->match_frames, mb->memctl.memory_data);

-while (mb->ovecsave_chain != NULL)
- {
- ovecsave_frame *this = mb->ovecsave_chain;
- mb->ovecsave_chain = this->next;
- mb->memctl.free(this, mb->memctl.memory_data);
- }
-
/* Fill in fields that are always returned in the match data. */

match_data->code = re;
@@ -7129,68 +6713,14 @@
match_data->mark = mb->mark;
match_data->matchedby = PCRE2_MATCHEDBY_INTERPRETER;

-/* Handle a fully successful match. */
+/* Handle a fully successful match. Set the return code to the number of
+captured strings, or 0 if there were too many to fit into the ovector, and then
+set the remaining returned values before returning. */

-if (rc == MATCH_MATCH || rc == MATCH_ACCEPT)
+if (rc == MATCH_MATCH)
   {
-  uint32_t arg_offset_max = 2 * match_data->oveccount;
-
-  /* When the offset vector is big enough to deal with any backreferences,
-  captured substring offsets will already be set up. In the case where we had
-  to get some local memory to hold offsets for backreference processing, copy
-  those that we can. In this case there need not be overflow if certain parts
-  of the pattern were not used, even though there are more capturing
-  parentheses than vector slots. */
-
-  if (using_temporary_offsets)
-    {
-    if (arg_offset_max >= 4)
-      {
-      memcpy(match_data->ovector + 2, mb->ovector + 2,
-        (arg_offset_max - 2) * sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE));
-      }
-    if (mb->end_offset_top > arg_offset_max) mb->capture_last |= OVFLBIT;
-    mb->memctl.free(mb->ovector, mb->memctl.memory_data);
-    }
-
-  /* Set the return code to the number of captured strings, or 0 if there were
-  too many to fit into the ovector. */
-
-  match_data->rc = ((mb->capture_last & OVFLBIT) != 0)?
-    0 : (int)mb->end_offset_top/2;
-
-  /* If there is space in the offset vector, set any pairs that follow the
-  highest-numbered captured string but are less than the number of capturing
-  groups in the pattern (and are within the ovector) to PCRE2_UNSET. It is
-  documented that this happens. In earlier versions, the whole set of potential
-  capturing offsets was initialized each time round the loop, but this is
-  handled differently now. "Gaps" are set to PCRE2_UNSET dynamically instead
-  (this fixed a bug). Thus, it is only those at the end that need setting here.
-  We can't just mark them all unset at the start of the whole thing because
-  they may get set in one branch that is not the final matching branch. */
-
-  if (mb->end_offset_top/2 <= re->top_bracket)
-    {
-    PCRE2_SIZE *iptr, *iend;
-    int resetcount = re->top_bracket + 1;
-    if (resetcount > match_data->oveccount) resetcount = match_data->oveccount;
-    iptr = match_data->ovector + mb->end_offset_top;
-    iend = match_data->ovector + 2 * resetcount;
-    while (iptr < iend) *iptr++ = PCRE2_UNSET;
-    }
-
-  /* If there is space, set up the whole thing as substring 0. The value of
-  mb->start_match_ptr might be modified if \K was encountered on the success
-  matching path. */
-
-  if (match_data->oveccount < 1) rc = 0; else
-    {
-    match_data->ovector[0] = mb->start_match_ptr - mb->start_subject;
-    match_data->ovector[1] = mb->end_match_ptr - mb->start_subject;
-    }
-
-  /* Set the remaining returned values */
-
+  match_data->rc = ((int)mb->end_offset_top >= 2 * match_data->oveccount)?
+    0 : (int)mb->end_offset_top/2 + 1;
   match_data->startchar = start_match - subject;
   match_data->leftchar = mb->start_used_ptr - subject;
   match_data->rightchar = ((mb->last_used_ptr > mb->end_match_ptr)?
@@ -7206,18 +6736,14 @@


/* For anything other than nomatch or partial match, just return the code. */

-if (rc != MATCH_NOMATCH && rc != PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL)
- match_data->rc = rc;
+if (rc != MATCH_NOMATCH && rc != PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL) match_data->rc = rc;

-/* Else handle a partial match. */
+/* Handle a partial match. */

 else if (match_partial != NULL)
   {
-  if (match_data->oveccount > 0)
-    {
-    match_data->ovector[0] = match_partial - subject;
-    match_data->ovector[1] = end_subject - subject;
-    }
+  match_data->ovector[0] = match_partial - subject;
+  match_data->ovector[1] = end_subject - subject;
   match_data->startchar = match_partial - subject;
   match_data->leftchar = start_partial - subject;
   match_data->rightchar = end_subject - subject;
@@ -7228,10 +6754,6 @@


else match_data->rc = PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH;

-/* Free any temporary offsets. */
-
-if (using_temporary_offsets)
- mb->memctl.free(mb->ovector, mb->memctl.memory_data);
return match_data->rc;
}


Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_match_data.c
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_match_data.c    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_match_data.c    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@


                        Written by Philip Hazel
      Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
-         New API code Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cambridge
+          New API code Copyright (c) 2016-2017 University of Cambridge


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
* Create a match data block given ovector size *
*************************************************/

-/* A minimum of 1 is imposed on the number of ovector triplets. */
+/* A minimum of 1 is imposed on the number of ovector pairs. */

PCRE2_EXP_DEFN pcre2_match_data * PCRE2_CALL_CONVENTION
pcre2_match_data_create(uint32_t oveccount, pcre2_general_context *gcontext)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
pcre2_match_data *yield;
if (oveccount < 1) oveccount = 1;
yield = PRIV(memctl_malloc)(
- sizeof(pcre2_match_data) + 3*oveccount*sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE),
+ sizeof(pcre2_match_data) + 2*oveccount*sizeof(PCRE2_SIZE),
(pcre2_memctl *)gcontext);
if (yield == NULL) return NULL;
yield->oveccount = oveccount;

Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2_study.c
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2_study.c    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2_study.c    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@


                        Written by Philip Hazel
      Original API code Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
-         New API code Copyright (c) 2016 University of Cambridge
+          New API code Copyright (c) 2016-2017 University of Cambridge


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -46,10 +46,8 @@
#include "config.h"
#endif

-
#include "pcre2_internal.h"

-
/* The maximum remembered capturing brackets minimum. */

 #define MAX_CACHE_BACKREF 128
@@ -158,12 +156,12 @@
       }
     goto PROCESS_NON_CAPTURE;


-    /* There's a special case of OP_ONCE, when it is wrapped round an
+    case OP_BRA:
+    /* There's a special case of OP_BRA, when it is wrapped round a repeated
     OP_RECURSE. We'd like to process the latter at this level so that
     remembering the value works for repeated cases. So we do nothing, but
     set a fudge value to skip over the OP_KET after the recurse. */


-    case OP_ONCE:
     if (cc[1+LINK_SIZE] == OP_RECURSE && cc[2*(1+LINK_SIZE)] == OP_KET)
       {
       once_fudge = 1 + LINK_SIZE;
@@ -172,8 +170,8 @@
       }
     /* Fall through */


+    case OP_ONCE:
     case OP_ONCE_NC:
-    case OP_BRA:
     case OP_SBRA:
     case OP_BRAPOS:
     case OP_SBRAPOS:
@@ -789,6 +787,7 @@


 if (caseless)
   {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_UNICODE
   if (utf)
     {
 #if PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH == 8
@@ -801,10 +800,12 @@
     if (c > 0xff) SET_BIT(0xff); else SET_BIT(c);
 #endif
     }
+  else 
+#endif  /* SUPPORT_UNICODE */


/* Not UTF */

- else if (MAX_255(c)) SET_BIT(re->tables[fcc_offset + c]);
+ if (MAX_255(c)) SET_BIT(re->tables[fcc_offset + c]);
}

return p;

Modified: code/trunk/src/pcre2test.c
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/src/pcre2test.c    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/src/pcre2test.c    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -5361,7 +5361,7 @@
   if (cb->callout_string == NULL)
     fprintf(outfile, "Callout %d:", cb->callout_number);
   fprintf(outfile, " last capture = %d\n", cb->capture_last);
-  for (i = 0; i < cb->capture_top * 2; i += 2)
+  for (i = 2; i < cb->capture_top * 2; i += 2)
     {
     fprintf(outfile, "%2d: ", i/2);
     if (cb->offset_vector[i] == PCRE2_UNSET)


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testinput1
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testinput1    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testinput1    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -5831,4 +5831,55 @@


/X?(R||){3335}/

+/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
+    ABD
+    XABD
+    BAD
+    ABXABD  
+\= Expect no match 
+    ABX 
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(?<m> 1? (?=(?<cond>2)?) 1 2 (?('cond')|3)))
+    \A
+    ()
+    (?&m)
+    \Z/x
+    123
+
+/^(?: 
+(?: A| (1? (?=(?<cond>2)?) (1) 2 (?('cond')|3)) )
+(Z)
+)+$/x
+    AZ123Z
+\= Expect no match     
+    AZ12Z 
+    
+/^ (?(DEFINE) ( (?!(a)\2b)..) )   ()(?1)  /x
+    acb
+\= Expect no match     
+    aab
+    
+'(?>ab|abab){1,5}?M'
+    abababababababababababM
+
+'(?>ab|abab){2}?M'
+    abababM
+
+'((?(?=(a))a)+k)'
+    bbak
+
+'((?(?=(a))a|)+k)'
+    bbak
+
+'(?(?!(b))a|b)+k'
+    ababbalbbadabak
+
+/(?!(b))c|b/
+    Ab
+    Ac 
+
+/(?=(b))b|c/
+    Ab
+    Ac 
+
 # End of testinput1 


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testinput2
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testinput2    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testinput2    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -2880,19 +2880,6 @@
     xxxxabcde\=ps
     xxxxabcde\=ph


-# This is not in the Perl-compatible test because Perl seems currently to be
-# broken and not behaving as specified in that it *does* bumpalong after
-# hitting (*COMMIT). 
-
-/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
-    ABD
-    XABD
-    BAD
-    ABXABD  
-\= Expect no match 
-    ABX 
-    BAXBAD  
-
 /(\3)(\1)(a)/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
     cat


@@ -3661,7 +3648,7 @@

 /(?:(a)+(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)++/
     aab\=callout_capture
-    aab\=callout_capture,ovector=1
+    aab\=callout_capture,ovector=1,no_jit


 /(ab)x|ab/
     ab\=ovector=0
@@ -3723,8 +3710,7 @@
     bnn


 /(?(?=b(*SKIP)a)bn|bnn)/
-\= Expect no match
-    bnn
+    bnn\=no_jit


 /(?=b(*THEN)a|)bn|bnn/
     bnn
@@ -4972,4 +4958,55 @@
 //
     \=ovector=7777777777


+/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
+    BAXBAD\=no_jit  
+    
+"(?1){2}(a)"B
+
+"(?1){2,4}(a)"B
+
+# This test differs from Perl for the first subject. Perl ends up with
+# $1 set to 'B'; PCRE2 has it unset (which I think is right). 
+
+/^(?:
+(?:A| (?:B|B(*ACCEPT)) (?<=(.)) D)    
+(Z)
+)+$/x
+    AZB
+    AZBDZ 
+    
+# These four are temporarily here instead of test 1 while waiting for a JIT 
+# update. They require backtracking into recursions.
+
+/^(.|(.)(?1)\2)$/
+    a\=no_jit
+    aba\=no_jit
+    abcba\=no_jit
+    ababa\=no_jit
+    abcdcba\=no_jit
+
+/^((.)(?1)\2|.?)$/
+    a\=no_jit
+    aba\=no_jit
+    abba\=no_jit
+    abcba\=no_jit
+    ababa\=no_jit
+    abccba\=no_jit
+    abcdcba\=no_jit
+    abcddcba\=no_jit
+
+/^(.)(\1|a(?2))/
+    bab\=no_jit
+
+/^(.|(.)(?1)?\2)$/
+    abcba\=no_jit
+    
+# The first of these, when run by Perl, give the mark 'aa', which is wrong. 
+
+'(?>a(*:aa))b|ac' mark
+    ac
+
+'(?:a(*:aa))b|ac' mark
+    ac
+     
 # End of testinput2 


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput1
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput1    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput1    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -9311,4 +9311,94 @@


/X?(R||){3335}/

+/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
+    ABD
+ 0: ABD
+ 1: B
+    XABD
+ 0: ABD
+ 1: B
+    BAD
+ 0: BAD
+ 1: A
+    ABXABD  
+ 0: ABD
+ 1: B
+\= Expect no match 
+    ABX 
+No match
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(?<m> 1? (?=(?<cond>2)?) 1 2 (?('cond')|3)))
+    \A
+    ()
+    (?&m)
+    \Z/x
+    123
+ 0: 123
+ 1: <unset>
+ 2: <unset>
+ 3: 
+
+/^(?: 
+(?: A| (1? (?=(?<cond>2)?) (1) 2 (?('cond')|3)) )
+(Z)
+)+$/x
+    AZ123Z
+ 0: AZ123Z
+ 1: 123
+ 2: <unset>
+ 3: 1
+ 4: Z
+\= Expect no match     
+    AZ12Z 
+No match
+    
+/^ (?(DEFINE) ( (?!(a)\2b)..) )   ()(?1)  /x
+    acb
+ 0: ac
+ 1: <unset>
+ 2: <unset>
+ 3: 
+\= Expect no match     
+    aab
+No match
+    
+'(?>ab|abab){1,5}?M'
+    abababababababababababM
+ 0: abababababM
+
+'(?>ab|abab){2}?M'
+    abababM
+ 0: ababM
+
+'((?(?=(a))a)+k)'
+    bbak
+ 0: ak
+ 1: ak
+ 2: a
+
+'((?(?=(a))a|)+k)'
+    bbak
+ 0: ak
+ 1: ak
+ 2: a
+
+'(?(?!(b))a|b)+k'
+    ababbalbbadabak
+ 0: abak
+ 1: b
+
+/(?!(b))c|b/
+    Ab
+ 0: b
+    Ac 
+ 0: c
+
+/(?=(b))b|c/
+    Ab
+ 0: b
+ 1: b
+    Ac 
+ 0: c
+
 # End of testinput1 


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput15
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput15    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput15    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
 Last code unit = 'z'
 Subject length lower bound = 2
   aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaazzbbbbbb\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 8
-Minimum recursion limit = 6
+Minimum match limit = 7
+Minimum recursion limit = 7
  0: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaazz
  1: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
   aaaaaaaaaaaaaz\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 32768
-Minimum recursion limit = 29
+Minimum match limit = 20481
+Minimum recursion limit = 30
 No match


 !((?:\s|//.*\\n|/[*](?:\\n|.)*?[*]/)*)!I
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 May match empty string
 Subject length lower bound = 0
    /* this is a C style comment */\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 120
-Minimum recursion limit = 6
+Minimum match limit = 64
+Minimum recursion limit = 7
  0: /* this is a C style comment */
  1: /* this is a C style comment */


@@ -34,40 +34,40 @@
 /^(?>a)++/
     aa\=find_limits
 Minimum match limit = 5
-Minimum recursion limit = 2
+Minimum recursion limit = 3
  0: aa
     aaaaaaaaa\=find_limits
 Minimum match limit = 12
-Minimum recursion limit = 2
+Minimum recursion limit = 3
  0: aaaaaaaaa


 /(a)(?1)++/
     aa\=find_limits
 Minimum match limit = 7
-Minimum recursion limit = 4
+Minimum recursion limit = 5
  0: aa
  1: a
     aaaaaaaaa\=find_limits
 Minimum match limit = 21
-Minimum recursion limit = 4
+Minimum recursion limit = 5
  0: aaaaaaaaa
  1: a


 /a(?:.)*?a/ims
     abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 65
-Minimum recursion limit = 2
+Minimum match limit = 24
+Minimum recursion limit = 3
  0: abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba


 /a(?:.(*THEN))*?a/ims
     abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 86
+Minimum match limit = 66
 Minimum recursion limit = 45
  0: abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba


 /a(?:.(*THEN:ABC))*?a/ims
     abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 86
+Minimum match limit = 66
 Minimum recursion limit = 45
  0: abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba


@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@
 /^(?>a+)(?>b+)(?>c+)(?>d+)(?>e+)/
      aabbccddee\=find_limits
 Minimum match limit = 7
-Minimum recursion limit = 2
+Minimum recursion limit = 7
  0: aabbccddee


 /^(?>(a+))(?>(b+))(?>(c+))(?>(d+))(?>(e+))/
      aabbccddee\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 17
-Minimum recursion limit = 16
+Minimum match limit = 12
+Minimum recursion limit = 12
  0: aabbccddee
  1: aa
  2: bb
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@


 /^(?>(a+))(?>b+)(?>(c+))(?>d+)(?>(e+))/
      aabbccddee\=find_limits
-Minimum match limit = 13
+Minimum match limit = 10
 Minimum recursion limit = 10
  0: aabbccddee
  1: aa


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput2
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput2    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput2    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -3517,12 +3517,10 @@
  1: abc
     123abcdef\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: abc
 --->123abcdef
        ^  ^       d
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: abc
 --->123abcdef
        ^    ^     f
@@ -3572,7 +3570,6 @@
 Subject length lower bound = 0
     123\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->123
     ^  ^    )*
  0: 123
@@ -3579,11 +3576,9 @@
  1: 123
     123456\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->123456
     ^  ^       )*
 Callout 0: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: 123
 --->123456
     ^     ^    )*
@@ -3591,16 +3586,13 @@
  1: 456
     123456789\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->123456789
     ^  ^          )*
 Callout 0: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: 123
 --->123456789
     ^     ^       )*
 Callout 0: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: 456
 --->123456789
     ^        ^    )*
@@ -3613,13 +3605,11 @@
 Subject length lower bound = 4
     xyzabc\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 2
- 0: <unset>
  1: <unset>
  2: xyz
 --->xyzabc
     ^  ^       p
 Callout 1: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->xyzabc
     ^          x
  0: xyzabc
@@ -3632,7 +3622,6 @@
 Subject length lower bound = 5
     Xxyzabc\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 3
- 0: <unset>
  1: X
  2: <unset>
  3: xyz
@@ -3639,7 +3628,6 @@
 --->Xxyzabc
     ^   ^       p
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: X
 --->Xxyzabc
     ^^          x
@@ -3654,7 +3642,6 @@
 Subject length lower bound = 6
     abcdef\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: abc
 --->abcdef
     ^          a
@@ -3668,12 +3655,10 @@
 Subject length lower bound = 6
     abcxyz\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: abc
 --->abcxyz
     ^  ^       d
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->abcxyz
     ^          a
  0: abcxyz
@@ -3686,7 +3671,6 @@
 Subject length lower bound = 3
    abcxyz\=callout_capture
 Callout 0: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: abc
 --->abcxyz
        ^       )
@@ -3834,7 +3818,7 @@
         Bra
         CBra 1
         a
-        Once
+        SBra
         Recurse
         KetRmax
         b
@@ -3938,7 +3922,7 @@
 Capturing subpattern count = 1
 Compile options: <none>
 Overall options: anchored
-Subject length lower bound = 3
+Subject length lower bound = 2
     a=a
  0: a=a
  1: a
@@ -9776,29 +9760,6 @@
     xxxxabcde\=ph
 Partial match: abcde


-# This is not in the Perl-compatible test because Perl seems currently to be
-# broken and not behaving as specified in that it *does* bumpalong after
-# hitting (*COMMIT). 
-
-/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
-    ABD
- 0: ABD
- 1: B
-    XABD
- 0: ABD
- 1: B
-    BAD
- 0: BAD
- 1: A
-    ABXABD  
- 0: ABD
- 1: B
-\= Expect no match 
-    ABX 
-No match
-    BAXBAD  
-No match
-
 /(\3)(\1)(a)/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
     cat
  0: a
@@ -9947,7 +9908,7 @@
         Bra
         ^
         Brazero
-        Once
+        SBra
         Recurse
         KetRmax
         Cond
@@ -11669,17 +11630,14 @@
 /(?:(a)+(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)/
     aab\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: a
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: a
 --->aab
     ^^      b
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
  0: aab
@@ -11687,12 +11645,10 @@
 /(?:(a)++(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)/
     aab\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: a
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
  0: aab
@@ -11700,12 +11656,10 @@
 /(?:(?>(a))(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)/
     aab\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: a
 --->aab
     ^^      b
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
  0: aab
@@ -11713,15 +11667,12 @@
 /(?:(?1)(?C1)x|ab(?C2))((a)){0}/
     aab\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^^      x
 Callout 1: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
      ^^     x
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
      ^ ^    )
  0: ab
@@ -11729,13 +11680,11 @@
 /(?1)(?C1)((a)(?C2)){0}/
     aab\=callout_capture
 Callout 2: last capture = 2
- 0: <unset>
  1: <unset>
  2: a
 --->aab
     ^^      ){0}
 Callout 1: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^^      (
  0: a
@@ -11743,31 +11692,27 @@
 /(?:(a)+(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)++/
     aab\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: a
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: a
 --->aab
     ^^      b
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
  0: aab
-    aab\=callout_capture,ovector=1
+    aab\=callout_capture,ovector=1,no_jit
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
+ 1: a
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
+ 1: a
 --->aab
     ^^      b
 Callout 2: last capture = 0
- 0: <unset>
 --->aab
     ^ ^     b
  0: aab
@@ -11875,9 +11820,8 @@
  0: bn


 /(?(?=b(*SKIP)a)bn|bnn)/
-\= Expect no match
-    bnn
-No match
+    bnn\=no_jit
+ 0: bnn


 /(?=b(*THEN)a|)bn|bnn/
     bnn
@@ -13895,7 +13839,6 @@
 /^a(b)c(?C1)def/
       abcdef\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: b
 --->abcdef
     ^  ^       d
@@ -13918,7 +13861,6 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
       abcdef\=callout_capture
 Callout (10): {AB} last capture = 1
- 0: <unset>
  1: b
 --->abcdef
     ^  ^       d
@@ -15483,6 +15425,140 @@
     \=ovector=7777777777
 ** Invalid value in 'ovector=7777777777'


+/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
+    BAXBAD\=no_jit  
+ 0: BAD
+ 1: A
+    
+"(?1){2}(a)"B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        Recurse
+        Recurse
+        CBra 1
+        a
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"(?1){2,4}(a)"B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        Recurse
+        Recurse
+        Brazero
+        Bra
+        Bra
+        Recurse
+        Ket
+        Brazero
+        Bra
+        Recurse
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        CBra 1
+        a
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# This test differs from Perl for the first subject. Perl ends up with
+# $1 set to 'B'; PCRE2 has it unset (which I think is right). 
+
+/^(?:
+(?:A| (?:B|B(*ACCEPT)) (?<=(.)) D)    
+(Z)
+)+$/x
+    AZB
+ 0: AZB
+ 1: <unset>
+ 2: Z
+    AZBDZ 
+ 0: AZBDZ
+ 1: B
+ 2: Z
+    
+# These four are temporarily here instead of test 1 while waiting for a JIT 
+# update. They require backtracking into recursions.
+
+/^(.|(.)(?1)\2)$/
+    a\=no_jit
+ 0: a
+ 1: a
+    aba\=no_jit
+ 0: aba
+ 1: aba
+ 2: a
+    abcba\=no_jit
+ 0: abcba
+ 1: abcba
+ 2: a
+    ababa\=no_jit
+ 0: ababa
+ 1: ababa
+ 2: a
+    abcdcba\=no_jit
+ 0: abcdcba
+ 1: abcdcba
+ 2: a
+
+/^((.)(?1)\2|.?)$/
+    a\=no_jit
+ 0: a
+ 1: a
+    aba\=no_jit
+ 0: aba
+ 1: aba
+ 2: a
+    abba\=no_jit
+ 0: abba
+ 1: abba
+ 2: a
+    abcba\=no_jit
+ 0: abcba
+ 1: abcba
+ 2: a
+    ababa\=no_jit
+ 0: ababa
+ 1: ababa
+ 2: a
+    abccba\=no_jit
+ 0: abccba
+ 1: abccba
+ 2: a
+    abcdcba\=no_jit
+ 0: abcdcba
+ 1: abcdcba
+ 2: a
+    abcddcba\=no_jit
+ 0: abcddcba
+ 1: abcddcba
+ 2: a
+
+/^(.)(\1|a(?2))/
+    bab\=no_jit
+ 0: bab
+ 1: b
+ 2: ab
+
+/^(.|(.)(?1)?\2)$/
+    abcba\=no_jit
+ 0: abcba
+ 1: abcba
+ 2: a
+    
+# The first of these, when run by Perl, give the mark 'aa', which is wrong. 
+
+'(?>a(*:aa))b|ac' mark
+    ac
+ 0: ac
+
+'(?:a(*:aa))b|ac' mark
+    ac
+ 0: ac
+     
 # End of testinput2 
 Error -63: PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA (unknown error number)
 Error -62: bad serialized data


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput6
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput6    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput6    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -7517,7 +7517,6 @@
 /^a(b)c(?C1)def/
       abcdef\=callout_capture
 Callout 1: last capture = 0
- 0: 
 --->abcdef
     ^  ^       d
  0: abcdef
@@ -7538,7 +7537,6 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
       abcdef\=callout_capture
 Callout (10): {AB} last capture = 0
- 0: 
 --->abcdef
     ^  ^       d
  0: abcdef


Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-2
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-2    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-2    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  17 Bra
   2  13 CBra 1
   5     a
-  7   4 Once
+  7   4 SBra
   9   2 Recurse
  11   4 KetRmax
  13     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  21 Bra
-  2   4 Once
-  4  14 Recurse
-  6   4 Ket
-  8   4 Once
- 10  14 Recurse
- 12   4 Ket
- 14   5 CBra 1
- 17     a
- 19   5 Ket
- 21  21 Ket
- 23     End
+  0  13 Bra
+  2   6 Recurse
+  4   6 Recurse
+  6   5 CBra 1
+  9     a
+ 11   5 Ket
+ 13  13 Ket
+ 15     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-3
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-3    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-3    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  23 Bra
   3  17 CBra 1
   7     a
-  9   6 Once
+  9   6 SBra
  12   3 Recurse
  15   6 KetRmax
  18     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  30 Bra
-  3   6 Once
-  6  21 Recurse
-  9   6 Ket
- 12   6 Once
- 15  21 Recurse
- 18   6 Ket
- 21   6 CBra 1
- 25     a
- 27   6 Ket
- 30  30 Ket
- 33     End
+  0  18 Bra
+  3   9 Recurse
+  6   9 Recurse
+  9   6 CBra 1
+ 13     a
+ 15   6 Ket
+ 18  18 Ket
+ 21     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-4
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-4    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-16-4    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  23 Bra
   3  17 CBra 1
   7     a
-  9   6 Once
+  9   6 SBra
  12   3 Recurse
  15   6 KetRmax
  18     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  30 Bra
-  3   6 Once
-  6  21 Recurse
-  9   6 Ket
- 12   6 Once
- 15  21 Recurse
- 18   6 Ket
- 21   6 CBra 1
- 25     a
- 27   6 Ket
- 30  30 Ket
- 33     End
+  0  18 Bra
+  3   9 Recurse
+  6   9 Recurse
+  9   6 CBra 1
+ 13     a
+ 15   6 Ket
+ 18  18 Ket
+ 21     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-2
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-2    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-2    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  17 Bra
   2  13 CBra 1
   5     a
-  7   4 Once
+  7   4 SBra
   9   2 Recurse
  11   4 KetRmax
  13     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  21 Bra
-  2   4 Once
-  4  14 Recurse
-  6   4 Ket
-  8   4 Once
- 10  14 Recurse
- 12   4 Ket
- 14   5 CBra 1
- 17     a
- 19   5 Ket
- 21  21 Ket
- 23     End
+  0  13 Bra
+  2   6 Recurse
+  4   6 Recurse
+  6   5 CBra 1
+  9     a
+ 11   5 Ket
+ 13  13 Ket
+ 15     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-3
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-3    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-3    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  17 Bra
   2  13 CBra 1
   5     a
-  7   4 Once
+  7   4 SBra
   9   2 Recurse
  11   4 KetRmax
  13     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  21 Bra
-  2   4 Once
-  4  14 Recurse
-  6   4 Ket
-  8   4 Once
- 10  14 Recurse
- 12   4 Ket
- 14   5 CBra 1
- 17     a
- 19   5 Ket
- 21  21 Ket
- 23     End
+  0  13 Bra
+  2   6 Recurse
+  4   6 Recurse
+  6   5 CBra 1
+  9     a
+ 11   5 Ket
+ 13  13 Ket
+ 15     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-4
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-4    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-32-4    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  17 Bra
   2  13 CBra 1
   5     a
-  7   4 Once
+  7   4 SBra
   9   2 Recurse
  11   4 KetRmax
  13     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  21 Bra
-  2   4 Once
-  4  14 Recurse
-  6   4 Ket
-  8   4 Once
- 10  14 Recurse
- 12   4 Ket
- 14   5 CBra 1
- 17     a
- 19   5 Ket
- 21  21 Ket
- 23     End
+  0  13 Bra
+  2   6 Recurse
+  4   6 Recurse
+  6   5 CBra 1
+  9     a
+ 11   5 Ket
+ 13  13 Ket
+ 15     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-2
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-2    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-2    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  24 Bra
   3  18 CBra 1
   8     a
- 10   6 Once
+ 10   6 SBra
  13   3 Recurse
  16   6 KetRmax
  19     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  31 Bra
-  3   6 Once
-  6  21 Recurse
-  9   6 Ket
- 12   6 Once
- 15  21 Recurse
- 18   6 Ket
- 21   7 CBra 1
- 26     a
- 28   7 Ket
- 31  31 Ket
- 34     End
+  0  19 Bra
+  3   9 Recurse
+  6   9 Recurse
+  9   7 CBra 1
+ 14     a
+ 16   7 Ket
+ 19  19 Ket
+ 22     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-3
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-3    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-3    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  30 Bra
   4  22 CBra 1
  10     a
- 12   8 Once
+ 12   8 SBra
  16   4 Recurse
  20   8 KetRmax
  24     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  40 Bra
-  4   8 Once
-  8  28 Recurse
- 12   8 Ket
- 16   8 Once
- 20  28 Recurse
- 24   8 Ket
- 28   8 CBra 1
- 34     a
- 36   8 Ket
- 40  40 Ket
- 44     End
+  0  24 Bra
+  4  12 Recurse
+  8  12 Recurse
+ 12   8 CBra 1
+ 18     a
+ 20   8 Ket
+ 24  24 Ket
+ 28     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/

Modified: code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-4
===================================================================
--- code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-4    2017-02-24 18:25:32 UTC (rev 670)
+++ code/trunk/testdata/testoutput8-8-4    2017-03-09 16:23:28 UTC (rev 671)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   0  36 Bra
   5  26 CBra 1
  12     a
- 14  10 Once
+ 14  10 SBra
  19   5 Recurse
  24  10 KetRmax
  29     b
@@ -759,18 +759,14 @@


 "(?1)(?#?'){2}(a)"
 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-  0  49 Bra
-  5  10 Once
- 10  35 Recurse
- 15  10 Ket
- 20  10 Once
- 25  35 Recurse
- 30  10 Ket
- 35   9 CBra 1
- 42     a
- 44   9 Ket
- 49  49 Ket
- 54     End
+  0  29 Bra
+  5  15 Recurse
+ 10  15 Recurse
+ 15   9 CBra 1
+ 22     a
+ 24   9 Ket
+ 29  29 Ket
+ 34     End
 ------------------------------------------------------------------


/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/