RE: [Exim] Help please : SMTP Relay Messages Frozen

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Autor: Thomas Kinghorn
Datum:  
To: exim-users
Betreff: RE: [Exim] Help please : SMTP Relay Messages Frozen
exim_user is root BUT so it the never_users

<snip>
######################################################################
#                  Runtime configuration file for Exim               #
######################################################################


exim_user = root

# No deliveries will ever be run under the uids of these users (a colon-
# separated list). An attempt to do so causes a panic error to be logged,
and
# the delivery to be deferred. This is a paranoic safety catch. Note that
the
# default setting means you cannot deliver mail addressed to root as if it
# were a normal user. This isn't usually a problem, as most sites have an
alias
# for root that redirects such mail to a human administrator.

never_users = root

<snip>

regards

Tom

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Schlichting [mailto:alex@cshw.net]
Sent: 04 September 2003 11:52
To: exim-users@???
Subject: [Exim] Help please : SMTP Relay Messages Frozen


This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--
[ Picked text/plain from multipart/alternative ]

Hi,

I use Exim 4.22 and try to send mails to users not hosted on my server. The
problem is that I can send mails to local users also authentication seems to
work fine but when I send a email to someone not on my server the message is
frozen.

When I look in the mainlog I see error messages like this one :

2003-09-04 10:01:16 19up3K-00018R-VQ == hans-peter.richter@???
<Hans-Peter.Richter@???> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp defer
(-1): smtp transport process returned non-zero status 0x000b: terminated by
signal 11
2003-09-04 10:01:16 19up3K-00018R-VQ Frozen

I used exim_tidydb to clean the db files I even erased them and tried it
again without any luck.

I attach my config and really do hope someone can help me. Thank you.


######################################################################
#                  Runtime configuration file for Exim               #
######################################################################


exim_user = root

########### IMPORTANT ########## IMPORTANT ########### IMPORTANT ###########
#                                                                          #
# Whenever you change Exim's configuration file, you *must* remember to    #
# HUP the Exim daemon, because it will not pick up the new configuration   #
# until you do. However, any other Exim processes that are started, for    #
# example, a process started by an MUA in order to send a message, will    #
# see the new configuration as soon as it is in place.                     #
#                                                                          #
# You do not need to HUP the daemon for changes in auxiliary files that    #
# are referenced from this file. They are read every time they are used.   #
#                                                                          #
# It is usually a good idea to test a new configuration for syntactic      #
# correctness before installing it (for example, by running the command    #
# "exim -C /config/file.new -bV").                                         #
#                                                                          #
########### IMPORTANT ########## IMPORTANT ########### IMPORTANT ###########


######################################################################
#                    MAIN CONFIGURATION SETTINGS                     #
######################################################################


# Specify your host's canonical name here. This should normally be the fully
# qualified "official" name of your host. If this option is not set, the
# uname() function is called to obtain the name. In many cases this does
# the right thing and you need not set anything explicitly.

# primary_hostname =


# The next three settings create two lists of domains and one list of hosts.
# These lists are referred to later in this configuration using the syntax
# +local_domains, +relay_to_domains, and +relay_from_hosts, respectively.
They
# are all colon-separated lists:

domainlist local_domains = lsearch;/etc/exim/localdomains
domainlist relay_to_domains = lsearch;/etc/exim/localdomains
hostlist relay_from_hosts = 127.0.0.1
auth_advertise_hosts = *

acl_smtp_rcpt = acl_check_rcpt

acl_smtp_data = acl_check_content

# No deliveries will ever be run under the uids of these users (a colon-
# separated list). An attempt to do so causes a panic error to be logged,
and
# the delivery to be deferred. This is a paranoic safety catch. Note that
the
# default setting means you cannot deliver mail addressed to root as if it
# were a normal user. This isn't usually a problem, as most sites have an
alias
# for root that redirects such mail to a human administrator.

never_users = root


# The setting below causes Exim to do a reverse DNS lookup on all incoming
# IP calls, in order to get the true host name. If you feel this is too
# expensive, you can specify the networks for which a lookup is done, or
# remove the setting entirely.

host_lookup = *


# The settings below, which are actually the same as the defaults in the
# code, cause Exim to make RFC 1413 (ident) callbacks for all incoming SMTP
# calls. You can limit the hosts to which these calls are made, and/or
change
# the timeout that is used. If you set the timeout to zero, all RFC 1413
calls
# are disabled. RFC 1413 calls are cheap and can provide useful information
# for tracing problem messages, but some hosts and firewalls have problems
# with them. This can result in a timeout instead of an immediate refused
# connection, leading to delays on starting up an SMTP session.

rfc1413_hosts = *
rfc1413_query_timeout = 10s


# This option unfreezes frozen bounce messages after two days, tries
# once more to deliver them, and ignores any delivery failures.

ignore_bounce_errors_after = 2d

# This option cancels (removes) frozen messages that are older than a week.

timeout_frozen_after = 7d


######################################################################
#                       ACL CONFIGURATION                            #
#         Specifies access control lists for incoming SMTP mail      #
######################################################################
begin acl



# This access control list is used for every RCPT command in an incoming
# SMTP message. The tests are run in order until the address is either
# accepted or denied.

acl_check_rcpt:

# Accept if the source is local SMTP (i.e. not over TCP/IP). We do this by
# testing for an empty sending host field.

accept hosts = :

# Deny if the local part contains @ or % or / or | or !. These are rarely
# found in genuine local parts, but are often tried by people looking to
# circumvent relaying restrictions.

# Also deny if the local part starts with a dot. Empty components aren't
# strictly legal in RFC 2822, but Exim allows them because this is common.
# However, actually starting with a dot may cause trouble if the local
part
# is used as a file name (e.g. for a mailing list).

  deny    local_parts   = ^.*[@%!/|] : ^\\.


# Accept mail to postmaster in any local domain, regardless of the source,
# and without verifying the sender.

  accept  local_parts   = postmaster
          domains       = +local_domains


# Deny unless the sender address can be verified.

  require verify        = sender



############################################################################
#
  # There are no checks on DNS "black" lists because the domains that
contain
  # these lists are changing all the time. However, here are two examples of
  # how you could get Exim to perform a DNS black list lookup at this point.
  # The first one denies, while the second just warns.
  #
  # deny    message       = rejected because $sender_host_address is in a
black list at $dnslist_domain\n$dnslist_text
  #         dnslists      = black.list.example
  #
  # warn    message       = X-Warning: $sender_host_address is in a black
list at $dnslist_domain
  #         log_message   = found in $dnslist_domain
  #         dnslists      = black.list.example


############################################################################
#

# Accept if the address is in a local domain, but only if the recipient
can
# be verified. Otherwise deny. The "endpass" line is the border between
# passing on to the next ACL statement (if tests above it fail) or denying
# access (if tests below it fail).

  accept  domains       = +local_domains
          endpass
          message       = unknown user
          verify        = recipient


# Accept if the address is in a domain for which we are relaying, but
again,
# only if the recipient can be verified.

  accept  domains       = +relay_to_domains
          endpass
          message       = unrouteable address
          verify        = recipient


# If control reaches this point, the domain is neither in +local_domains
# nor in +relay_to_domains.

# Accept if the message comes from one of the hosts for which we are an
# outgoing relay. Recipient verification is omitted here, because in many
# cases the clients are dumb MUAs that don't cope well with SMTP error
# responses. If you are actually relaying out from MTAs, you should
probably
# add recipient verification here.

  accept  hosts         = +relay_from_hosts


accept authenticated = *

# Reaching the end of the ACL causes a "deny", but we might as well give
# an explicit message.

  deny    message       = relay not permitted



acl_check_content:

  # First unpack MIME containers and reject serious errors.
  deny  message = This message contains a MIME error ($demime_reason)
        demime = *
        condition = ${if >{$demime_errorlevel}{2}{1}{0}}


  deny  message = This message contains an unwanted file extension
($found_extension)
        demime = scr:vbs:bat:lnk:pif


# finally accept all the rest
accept

######################################################################
#                      ROUTERS CONFIGURATION                         #
#               Specifies how addresses are handled                  #
######################################################################
#     THE ORDER IN WHICH THE ROUTERS ARE DEFINED IS IMPORTANT!       #
# An address is passed to each router in turn until it is accepted.  #
######################################################################


begin routers

dnslookup:
driver = dnslookup
domains = ! +local_domains
transport = remote_smtp
ignore_target_hosts = 0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8
no_more


system_aliases:
driver = redirect
allow_fail
allow_defer
data = ${lookup{$local_part@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim/aliases}}
user = mail
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe


system_aliases2:
driver = redirect
allow_fail
allow_defer
data = ${lookup{*@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim/aliases}}
user = mail
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe


userforward:
driver = redirect
check_local_user

file = $home/.forward
no_verify
no_expn
check_ancestor
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
reply_transport = address_reply

virtual_localuser:
driver = accept
domains = dsearch;/etc/exim/virtual
local_parts = lsearch;/etc/exim/virtual/$domain/users
transport = virtual_localdelivery
no_more

virtual_alias:
driver = redirect
allow_fail
allow_defer
domains = dsearch;/etc/exim/virtual
data = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/virtual/$domain/aliases}}
user = mail
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
no_more


# This router matches local user mailboxes.

localuser:
driver = accept
check_local_user
transport = local_delivery


######################################################################
#                      TRANSPORTS CONFIGURATION                      #
######################################################################
#                       ORDER DOES NOT MATTER                        #
#     Only one appropriate transport is called for each delivery.    #
######################################################################


# A transport is used only when referenced from a router that successfully
# handles an address.

begin transports


# This transport is used for delivering messages over SMTP connections.

remote_smtp:
driver = smtp
user = mail

# This transport is used for local delivery to user mailboxes in traditional
# BSD mailbox format. By default it will be run under the uid and gid of the
# local user, and requires the sticky bit to be set on the /var/mail
directory.
# Some systems use the alternative approach of running mail deliveries under
a
# particular group instead of using the sticky bit. The commented options
below
# show how this can be done.

local_delivery:
driver = appendfile
file = /var/mail/$local_part
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
# group = mail
# mode = 0660


# This transport is used for handling pipe deliveries generated by alias or
# .forward files. If the pipe generates any standard output, it is returned
# to the sender of the message as a delivery error. Set return_fail_output
# instead of return_output if you want this to happen only when the pipe
fails
# to complete normally. You can set different transports for aliases and
# forwards if you want to - see the references to address_pipe in the
routers
# section above.

address_pipe:
driver = pipe
return_output


# This transport is used for handling deliveries directly to files that are
# generated by aliasing or forwarding.

address_file:
driver = appendfile
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add


# This transport is used for handling autoreplies generated by the filtering
# option of the userforward router.

address_reply:
driver = autoreply

virtual_localdelivery:
 driver = appendfile
     create_directory = true
       directory_mode = 700
        #directory=/var/spool/mail/virtual/${domain}/${local_part}
 file = /var/spool/mail/virtual/${domain}/${local_part}
 delivery_date_add
 envelope_to_add
 return_path_add
 user = mail
 group = mail
 mode = 660
 #maildir_format



######################################################################
#                      RETRY CONFIGURATION                           #
######################################################################


begin retry

# This single retry rule applies to all domains and all errors. It specifies
# retries every 15 minutes for 2 hours, then increasing retry intervals,
# starting at 1 hour and increasing each time by a factor of 1.5, up to 16
# hours, then retries every 6 hours until 4 days have passed since the first
# failed delivery.

# Domain               Error       Retries
# ------               -----       -------


*                      *           F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h




######################################################################
#                      REWRITE CONFIGURATION                         #
######################################################################


# There are no rewriting specifications in this default configuration file.

begin rewrite



######################################################################
#                   AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION                     #
######################################################################


# There are no authenticator specifications in this default configuration
file.

begin authenticators

plain:
driver = plaintext
public_name = PLAIN
server_condition = "${if
crypteq{$2}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/exim/passwd}{$value}{*:
*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
server_set_id = $1

login:
driver = plaintext
public_name = LOGIN
server_prompts = "Username:: : Password::"
server_condition = "${if
crypteq{$2}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/exim/passwd}{$value}{*:
*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
server_set_id = $1


######################################################################
#                   CONFIGURATION FOR local_scan()                   #
######################################################################


# If you have built Exim to include a local_scan() function that contains
# tables for private options, you can define those options here. Remember to
# uncomment the "begin" line. It is commented by default because it provokes
# an error with Exim binaries that are not built with LOCAL_SCAN_HAS_OPTIONS
# set in the Local/Makefile.

# begin local_scan


# End of Exim configuration file



--


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