Re: [Exim] explicit routing with exim -bm

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Autor: Philip Hazel
Data:  
Para: Bryan Henderson
CC: exim-users
Asunto: Re: [Exim] explicit routing with exim -bm
On Mon, 30 Jun 2003, Bryan Henderson wrote:

> exim -bm @[206.63.251.121]:bryanh@???
>
> and then supplies the message on Standard Input. This works fine with
> 'sendmail' in place of 'exim'.
>
> But with Exim, Exim just delivers the mail directly (I'm running the
> program on giraffe-data.com). It ignores my explicit routing. Is
> there something I may have misconfigured to produce this result? How
> can I explicitly route my message through a relay?


Sorry, you can't.

Exim no longer supports the ancient source-routing features. Source
routing has been deprecated for a long time now. RFC 1123 (October 1989
- well over 10 years ago) says

        A Sender-SMTP SHOULD NOT send a RCPT TO: command containing an
        explicit source route using the "@...:" address form.  Thus,
        the relay function defined in section  3.6 of RFC-821 should
        not be used.


and RFC 2822 (the current specification, April 2001) says:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4. Obsolete Addressing

There are three primary differences in addressing. First, mailbox
addresses were allowed to have a route portion before the addr-spec
when enclosed in "<" and ">". The route is simply a comma-separated
list of domain names, each preceded by "@", and the list terminated
by a colon. Second, CFWS were allowed between the period-separated
elements of local-part and domain (i.e., dot-atom was not used). In
addition, local-part is allowed to contain quoted-string in addition
to just atom. Finally, mailbox-list and address-list were allowed to
have "null" members. That is, there could be two or more commas in
such a list with nothing in between them.

obs-angle-addr  =       [CFWS] "<" [obs-route] addr-spec ">" [CFWS]


obs-route       =       [CFWS] obs-domain-list ":" [CFWS]


obs-domain-list =       "@" domain *(*(CFWS / "," ) [CFWS] "@" domain)


obs-local-part  =       word *("." word)


obs-domain      =       atom *("." atom)


obs-mbox-list   =       1*([mailbox] [CFWS] "," [CFWS]) [mailbox]


obs-addr-list   =       1*([address] [CFWS] "," [CFWS]) [address]


When interpreting addresses, the route portion SHOULD be ignored.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note the very last sentence. Exim is doing what the RFC says it SHOULD.
Note also that support for domain literals (use of @[x.x.x.x] instead of
a domain name) is turned off in Exim by default.

--
Philip Hazel            University of Cambridge Computing Service,
ph10@???      Cambridge, England. Phone: +44 1223 334714.
Get the Exim 4 book:    http://www.uit.co.uk/exim-book