Re: [Exim] need help with smtp-auth and relaying

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Autor: Nico Erfurth
Data:  
Para: v.augustin
CC: exim-users, volker
Assunto: Re: [Exim] need help with smtp-auth and relaying
<config>

> hostlist relay_from_hosts = 127.0.0.1

it's an good idea to add your local ip's here too

> helo_try_verify_hosts = *:!local_domains

This entry is BS in three ways
1. Exim will abort after the *, because this matches for everything, so
    !local_domains will never be checked
2. local_domains is a domainlist, so it can't be used if you want to
    check for HOSTS
3. Lists are given with +listname, otherwise it is an single name


> ######ACL#######
> begin acl
>
 > acl_check_rcpt:
 >     accept hosts = :

>
 >     deny    local_parts   = ^.*[@%!/|]
 >     message = invalid characters in local part

>
 >     accept  local_parts   = postmaster
 >           domains       = +local_domains
 >     require verify        = sender

First sender verify ^^^^^^^^^

>
 >     accept  domains       = +local_domains
 >           endpass
 >           message       = unknown user
 >           verify        = recipient

>
 >     accept domains           = +relay_to_domains
 >     endpass
 >     message           = unrouteable adress
 >     verify            = recipient

>
 >     accept  hosts         = +relay_from_hosts
 >     accept authenticated = *
 >     message = not authenticated
 >     deny    message       = relay not permitted

>
 >     require message = Sender verify failed
 >         verify        = sender


The last one is useless, because it will NEVER be reached, because you
deny everything that does not match before, further, you did a sender
verification before

Reorder your routers!

amavis_router:
dnslookup:
virtual_known_local_useralias:
virtual_user_alias_forward:
virtual_user_forward:
virtual_known_local_user:
virtual_unknown_local_user:
localuser:

I did not check the routers themself, because they are too messy, and
it's too late ;), but a quick overviews shows, that some could be
removed, or putted together with another router.

</config>


volker augustin wrote:
> thanks nico,
> thats a great help. i carefully read it and tryied around with a new
> configuration.


Doesn't look much better than the old one ;)

> now, i put the ACL's in the suggested order and changed my domain lists
> to the following:
>
> domainlist local domains =@ : pgsql;SELECT domain from domain where
> aktiv=1 and "local"=1
> and
> domainlist relay_to_domains = pgsql;SELECT domain from domain where
> aktiv=1 and "local"=0


do you need the "" around local?

> and i set my relay from hosts list to:
> hostlist relay_from_hosts = 127.0.0.1


Add you local ips too.

> so, i understand my mistake with the lookup in the domainlists and also
> the acl stuff makes sense (i dont understand it well, but it may work *g*)


Read the docs, again and again and again, until you really know them.
If in doubt, read them again ;)

> now i can send messages from yahoo or somewhere else to one of my
> accounts on the server, and also send messages from an authenticated
> host to my server.
> authentication seems to work well,
> but if i send a mail through my server to another doman which is not on
> my server, i got an 'unrouteable address' -error?


This could be a problem with your ordering of the routers. Try the
current order, if in doubt, run exim with exim -d and look for the
output, it's VERY helpfull.

> what am i doing wrong?
> any suggestions? i took my old config to send this mail to the list ;)


Try again....

> another question:
>
> does it make sense to set
> domains = !+local_domains : !+relay_to_domains
> in the dnslookup-router??


Nope, (at least not in most cases) if you are a backup mx for the
relay_to_domains the dnslookup router just tries to send the mail to the
primary mx. If you have a destination that is "behind you", and there is
no primary mx record that you could send the mail too, you need a
manualrouter, to say "hey, mails for this domain to this mx please".

>
> dnslookup:
> driver = dnslookup
> domains = ! +local_domains
> transport = remote_smtp
> ignore_target_hosts = 127.0.0.0/8

add :0.0.0.0 here

> no_more
> ##############
> > the lookup;-syntax is more like a command, it means "do the lookup if
> > you reach this, if i get a good response, this is fine for me"
> you mean i results in something like 'true' and 'false'?


mostly, yes