[Exim] No route to host - tried everything!

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Author: Sandro Magi
Date:  
To: exim-users
CC: smagi
Subject: [Exim] No route to host - tried everything!
I recently became aware that my home mail server(Debian 2.2 -
http://naasking.homeip.net) hasn't been delivering mail. It's been working
fine for months and just stopped recently. I can still recieve mail, but
sending never gets through(local mail does get through though, ie. if I send
an e-mail to myself). I can telnet into the smtp port(from outside), so it's
not that. When trying to
send a simple test message to two of my e-mail addresses, I get the
following entries in /var/log/exim/mainlog:

------------------------------

2001-08-19 19:54:38 15YdKw-00046K-00 <= smagi@??? H=(there)
[192.168.0.32] U=smagi P=smtp S=780
2001-08-19 19:55:00 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc2.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.55.135]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:55:03 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc5.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.50.7]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:55:06 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc6.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.55.7]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:55:09 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc1.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.7]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:55:13 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc6.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.50.71]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:55:22 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc7.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.42.7]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:55:31 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc4.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.199]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:16 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc5.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.56.199]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:19 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc3.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.135]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:28 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc1.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.55.71]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:31 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc2.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.71]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:34 15YdKw-00046K-00 mc4.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.56.135]: No
route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:34 15YdKw-00046K-00 == naasking@??? T=remote_smtp
defer (113): No route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:37 15YdKw-00046K-00 cannon.ecf.utoronto.ca [128.100.8.5]:
No route to host
2001-08-19 19:56:37 15YdKw-00046K-00 == magi@??? T=remote_smtp
defer (113): No route to host

------------------------------

So it appears that exim cannot resolve the two host adresses via DNS(though
it lists their IP addresses). So I checked the mailing lists and the FAQ.
The archives suggested that port 25 may be blocked and to try telneting into
it(which I already discounted) and also to ensure I have a default gateway
configured(I do since the server is masquerading fine as we speak - a
further check with 'netstat -rn' verified this). The FAQ suggested I try
executing 'exim -d11 -bt <remote address>' (FAQ no. Q0015). The output for
magi@??? and naasking@??? are:

------------------------------

Spud:/var/spool/exim/msglog# exim -d11 -bt magi@???
Exim version 3.12 debug level 11 uid=0 gid=0
probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (native mode)
spud in local_domains? no (end of list)
Actual local interface address is 127.0.0.1
Actual local interface address is 192.168.0.8
Actual local interface address is 64.229.103.116
Caller is an admin user
Caller is a trusted user
user name "root" extracted from gecos field "root"
sender address = root@???
Address testing: uid=0 gid=0 euid=8 egid=8
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Testing magi@???
ecf.utoronto.ca in local_domains? no (end of list)
address magi@???
local_part=magi domain=ecf.utoronto.ca
domain is not local
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

routing magi@???, domain ecf.utoronto.ca
lookuphost router called for magi@???
dns lookup: route_domain = ecf.utoronto.ca
DNS lookup of ecf.utoronto.ca (MX) succeeded
Actual local interface address is 127.0.0.1
Actual local interface address is 192.168.0.8
Actual local interface address is 64.229.103.116
fully qualified name = ecf.utoronto.ca
host_find_bydns yield = HOST_FOUND (2); returned hosts:
cannon.ecf.utoronto.ca 128.100.8.5 0 10
queued for remote_smtp transport: local_part=magi domain=ecf.utoronto.ca
routed by lookuphost router:
deliver to magi@???
transport: remote_smtp
host cannon.ecf.utoronto.ca [128.100.8.5] MX=0
magi@???
deliver to magi@???
router = lookuphost, transport = remote_smtp
host cannon.ecf.utoronto.ca [128.100.8.5] MX=0
search_tidyup called


Spud:/var/spool/exim/msglog# exim -d11 -bt naasking@???
Exim version 3.12 debug level 11 uid=0 gid=0
probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (native mode)
spud in local_domains? no (end of list)
Actual local interface address is 127.0.0.1
Actual local interface address is 192.168.0.8
Actual local interface address is 64.229.103.116
Caller is an admin user
Caller is a trusted user
user name "root" extracted from gecos field "root"
sender address = root@???
Address testing: uid=0 gid=0 euid=8 egid=8
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Testing naasking@???
hotmail.com in local_domains? no (end of list)
address naasking@???
local_part=naasking domain=hotmail.com
domain is not local
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

routing naasking@???, domain hotmail.com
lookuphost router called for naasking@???
dns lookup: route_domain = hotmail.com
DNS lookup of hotmail.com (MX) succeeded
DNS lookup of mc2.law13.hotmail.com (AAAA) gave NO_DATA
DNS lookup of mc2.law13.hotmail.com (A) succeeded
DNS lookup of mc4.law5.hotmail.com (AAAA) gave NO_DATA
DNS lookup of mc4.law5.hotmail.com (A) succeeded
DNS lookup of mc5.law5.hotmail.com (AAAA) gave NO_DATA
DNS lookup of mc5.law5.hotmail.com (A) succeeded
DNS lookup of mc6.law13.hotmail.com (AAAA) gave NO_DATA
DNS lookup of mc6.law13.hotmail.com (A) succeeded
Actual local interface address is 127.0.0.1
Actual local interface address is 192.168.0.8
Actual local interface address is 64.229.103.116
fully qualified name = hotmail.com
host_find_bydns yield = HOST_FOUND (2); returned hosts:
mc2.law13.hotmail.com 64.4.49.71 10 1005
mc5.law13.hotmail.com 64.4.50.7 10 1027
mc7.law5.hotmail.com 64.4.42.7 10 1031
mc1.law13.hotmail.com 64.4.49.7 10 1034
mc3.law13.hotmail.com 64.4.49.135 10 1042
mc4.law13.hotmail.com 64.4.49.199 10 1043
mc4.law5.hotmail.com 64.4.56.135 10 1045
mc1.law5.hotmail.com 64.4.55.71 10 1058
mc6.law5.hotmail.com 64.4.55.7 10 1067
mc5.law5.hotmail.com 64.4.56.199 10 1022
mc6.law13.hotmail.com 64.4.50.71 10 1007
mc2.law5.hotmail.com 64.4.55.135 10 1097
queued for remote_smtp transport: local_part=naasking domain=hotmail.com
routed by lookuphost router:
deliver to naasking@???
transport: remote_smtp
host mc2.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.71] MX=10
host mc5.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.50.7] MX=10
host mc7.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.42.7] MX=10
host mc1.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.7] MX=10
host mc3.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.135] MX=10
host mc4.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.199] MX=10
host mc4.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.56.135] MX=10
host mc1.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.55.71] MX=10
host mc6.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.55.7] MX=10
host mc5.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.56.199] MX=10
host mc6.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.50.71] MX=10
host mc2.law5.hotmail.com [64.4.55.135] MX=10
naasking@???
deliver to naasking@???
router = lookuphost, transport = remote_smtp
host mc2.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.71] ?MX=10
host mc5.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.50.7] ? MX=10
host mc7.law5.hotmail.com ?[64.4.42.7] ? MX=10
host mc1.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.7] ? MX=10
host mc3.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.135] MX=10
host mc4.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.49.199] MX=10
host mc4.law5.hotmail.com ?[64.4.56.135] MX=10
host mc1.law5.hotmail.com ?[64.4.55.71] ?MX=10
host mc6.law5.hotmail.com ?[64.4.55.7] ? MX=10
host mc5.law5.hotmail.com ?[64.4.56.199] MX=10
host mc6.law13.hotmail.com [64.4.50.71] ?MX=10
host mc2.law5.hotmail.com ?[64.4.55.135] MX=10
search_tidyup called

----------------------------

By the looks of these outputs, it seems that exim has no trouble looking up
the addresses. So I'm now at a loss and I'm throwing myself at the mercy of
the mailing list. :-(

This trouble may have started when I tried sending a large e-mail with many
attachments(about 15-20, with the e-mail weighing in around 2.0MB). That's
one of the first e-mails that I noticed didn't get through(but I believe
some from previous days also didn't get through(I can't check because I've
been messing around with this and apparently rotated all logs previous to
today completely out of existence - my bad).

Anybody else have any suggestions or ideas about what's going on? If you've
read this far, thank you very much for your time. If you need the output for
something, please ask. Please CC me to this address, since I'm not on the
list. Thanks alot. :-)

Sincerely,
Sandro


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