[EXIM] Sender verification and DNS lookups

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Author: Tim Cutts
Date:  
To: exim-users
Subject: [EXIM] Sender verification and DNS lookups

I have recieved a number of complaints about people not being able to send
mail to my system; in particular from mail.zoo.co.uk. I have sender
verification turned on:

sender_verify = true
sender_verify_except_nets = \
131.111.0.0/255.255.0.0:200.9.147.0/255.255.255.0:192.153.153.0/255.255.255.0

(the \ isn't there in reality; it's all one line)

This site is getting the 451 temporarily unable to verify sender message.

I tried doing a DNS lookup on this site, and got something odd:

16:40 mole:~> nslookup mail.zoo.co.uk
Server: mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Address: 131.111.36.9

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    mail.zoo.co.uk
Address:  194.216.59.4


produced almost instantly. However:

16:43 mole:~> nslookup -querytype=mx mail.zoo.co.uk
Server: mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Address: 131.111.36.9

*** mole.bio.cam.ac.uk can't find mail.zoo.co.uk: Server failed

which took a long time to appear (some sort of time out, I suppose). I'm
not much of a DNS expert, so:

a) Could this be responsible for the error message that exim is
generating and if so,

b) Whose fault is it likely to be?

Thanks in advance.

Tim.

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr T J R Cutts                                        Tel: +44 1223 333596
Dept. of Biochemistry, 80 Tennis Court Rd.,           Fax: +44 1223 766002
Cambridge, CB2 1GA, UK



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