[exim] can send mails with swaks, not with mailx

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Author: Carlo
Date:  
To: exim-users
Subject: [exim] can send mails with swaks, not with mailx
hi
i'm playing with a nas i've installed debian stable on, and i used to
have some scripts with mailx work to send me messages through external
providers/servers/etc till i upgraded debian: now i can't send mails
through mailx but i can through telnet and swaks: here are mailx and
swaks logs, please treat me as a true noob

echo “Subject: sendmail test” | mail -v troianicarlo@???
LOG: MAIN
<= nasone@??? U=root P=local S=479
➜ ~ delivering 1mk3js-0006Jf-IB
R: smarthost for troianicarlo@???
T: remote_smtp_smarthost for troianicarlo@???
Connecting to mail.federcasapescara.it [185.4.142.93]:25 ... TFO mode
sendto, no data: EINPROGRESS
connected
SMTP<< 220 directadmin30.fastnom.com ESMTP Exim 4.94.2 Mon, 08 Nov
2021 13:27:05 +0100
SMTP>> EHLO ilmionasone.fritz.box

  SMTP<< 250-directadmin30.fastnom.com Hello
host-95-247-26-164.retail.telecomitalia.it [95.247.26.164]
         250-SIZE 52428800
         250-8BITMIME
         250-PIPELINING
         250-PIPE_CONNECT
         250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
         250-STARTTLS
         250 HELP

SMTP>> STARTTLS

SMTP<< 220 TLS go ahead
SMTP(close)>>
LOG: MAIN
TLS session: (certificate verification failed): delivering
unencrypted to H=mail.federcasapescara.it [185.4.142.93] (not in
hosts_require_tls)
Connecting to mail.federcasapescara.it [185.4.142.93]:25 ... TFO mode
sendto, no data: EINPROGRESS
connected
SMTP<< 220 directadmin30.fastnom.com ESMTP Exim 4.94.2 Mon, 08 Nov
2021 13:27:05 +0100
SMTP>> EHLO ilmionasone.fritz.box

  SMTP<< 250-directadmin30.fastnom.com Hello
host-95-247-26-164.retail.telecomitalia.it [95.247.26.164]
         250-SIZE 52428800
         250-8BITMIME
         250-PIPELINING
         250-PIPE_CONNECT
         250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
         250-STARTTLS
         250 HELP

SMTP>> MAIL FROM:<nasone@???> SIZE=1515
SMTP>> RCPT TO:<troianicarlo@???>
SMTP>> DATA

  SMTP<< 250 OK
  SMTP<< 550 authentication required
  SMTP<< 503-All RCPT commands were rejected with this error:
         503-authentication required
         503 Valid RCPT command must precede DATA

SMTP>> QUIT

SMTP(close)>>
LOG: MAIN
** troianicarlo@??? R=smarthost T=remote_smtp_smarthost
H=mail.federcasapescara.it [185.4.142.93]: SMTP error from remote mail
server after RCPT TO:<troianicarlo@???>: 550 authentication
required
LOG: MAIN
<= <> R=1mk3js-0006Jf-IB U=Debian-exim P=local S=2021
delivering 1mk3jv-0006Jl-Th
R: system_aliases for nasone@???
LOG: MAIN
** nasone@???: Unrouteable address
LOG: MAIN
Frozen (delivery error message)
LOG: MAIN
Completed



swaks --tls --auth --to segreteria@??? --server
mail.federcasapescara.it
Username: nasone@???
Password: xxx
=== Trying mail.federcasapescara.it:25...
=== Connected to mail.federcasapescara.it.
<- 220 directadmin30.fastnom.com ESMTP Exim 4.94.2 Mon, 08 Nov 2021
22:22:41 +0100
-> EHLO ilmionasone.fritz.box
<- 250-directadmin30.fastnom.com Hello
host-95-247-26-164.retail.telecomitalia.it [95.247.26.164]
<- 250-SIZE 52428800
<- 250-8BITMIME
<- 250-PIPELINING
<- 250-PIPE_CONNECT
<- 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
<- 250-STARTTLS
<- 250 HELP
-> STARTTLS
<- 220 TLS go ahead
=== TLS started with cipher TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128
=== TLS no local certificate set
=== TLS peer DN="/CN=directadmin30.fastnom.com"
~> EHLO ilmionasone.fritz.box
<~ 250-directadmin30.fastnom.com Hello
host-95-247-26-164.retail.telecomitalia.it [95.247.26.164]
<~ 250-SIZE 52428800
<~ 250-8BITMIME
<~ 250-PIPELINING
<~ 250-PIPE_CONNECT
<~ 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
<~ 250 HELP
~> AUTH LOGIN
<~ 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
~> bmFzb25lQGZlZGVyY2FzYXBlc2NhcmEuaXQ=
<~ 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
~> Tmd1bGFtbWFtbXQxIQ==
<~ 235 Authentication succeeded
~> MAIL FROM:<root@???>
<~ 250 OK
~> RCPT TO:<segreteria@???>
<~ 250 Accepted
~> DATA
<~ 354 Enter message, ending with "." on a line by itself
~> Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2021 22:21:39 +0100
~> To: segreteria@???
~> From: root@???
~> Subject: test Mon, 08 Nov 2021 22:21:39 +0100
~> Message-Id: <20211108222139.028193@???>
~> X-Mailer: swaks v20201014.0 jetmore.org/john/code/swaks/
~>
~> This is a test mailing
~>
~>
~> .
<~ 250 OK id=1mkC6D-000Vj8-Sr
~> QUIT
<~ 221 directadmin30.fastnom.com closing connection
=== Connection closed with remote host.